标签:datarow expr icm close cli cut uri console clear
上一扁使用动态lambda表达式来将DataTable转换成实体,比直接用反射快了不少。主要是首行转换的时候动态生成了委托。
后面的转换都是直接调用委托,省去了多次用反射带来的性能损失。
今天在对SqlServer返回的流对象 SqlDataReader 进行处理,也采用动态生成Lambda表达式的方式转换实体。
先上一版代码
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Data; 4 using System.Data.Common; 5 using System.Data.SqlClient; 6 using System.Linq; 7 using System.Linq.Expressions; 8 using System.Reflection; 9 using System.Text; 10 using System.Threading.Tasks; 11 12 namespace Demo1 13 { 14 public static class EntityConverter 15 { 16 #region 17 /// <summary> 18 /// DataTable生成实体 19 /// </summary> 20 /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> 21 /// <param name="dataTable"></param> 22 /// <returns></returns> 23 public static List<T> ToList<T>(this DataTable dataTable) where T : class, new() 24 { 25 if (dataTable == null || dataTable.Rows.Count <= 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataTable", "当前对象为null无法生成表达式树"); 26 Func<DataRow, T> func = dataTable.Rows[0].ToExpression<T>(); 27 List<T> collection = new List<T>(dataTable.Rows.Count); 28 foreach (DataRow dr in dataTable.Rows) 29 { 30 collection.Add(func(dr)); 31 } 32 return collection; 33 } 34 35 36 /// <summary> 37 /// 生成表达式 38 /// </summary> 39 /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> 40 /// <param name="dataRow"></param> 41 /// <returns></returns> 42 public static Func<DataRow, T> ToExpression<T>(this DataRow dataRow) where T : class, new() 43 { 44 if (dataRow == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataRow", "当前对象为null 无法转换成实体"); 45 ParameterExpression parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(DataRow), "dr"); 46 List<MemberBinding> binds = new List<MemberBinding>(); 47 for (int i = 0; i < dataRow.ItemArray.Length; i++) 48 { 49 String colName = dataRow.Table.Columns[i].ColumnName; 50 PropertyInfo pInfo = typeof(T).GetProperty(colName); 51 if (pInfo == null || !pInfo.CanWrite) continue; 52 MethodInfo mInfo = typeof(DataRowExtensions).GetMethod("Field", new Type[] { typeof(DataRow), typeof(String) }).MakeGenericMethod(pInfo.PropertyType); 53 MethodCallExpression call = Expression.Call(mInfo, parameter, Expression.Constant(colName, typeof(String))); 54 MemberAssignment bind = Expression.Bind(pInfo, call); 55 binds.Add(bind); 56 } 57 MemberInitExpression init = Expression.MemberInit(Expression.New(typeof(T)), binds.ToArray()); 58 return Expression.Lambda<Func<DataRow, T>>(init, parameter).Compile(); 59 } 60 #endregion 61 /// <summary> 62 /// 生成lambda表达式 63 /// </summary> 64 /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> 65 /// <param name="reader"></param> 66 /// <returns></returns> 67 public static Func<SqlDataReader, T> ToExpression<T>(this SqlDataReader reader) where T : class, new() 68 { 69 if (reader == null || reader.IsClosed || !reader.HasRows) throw new ArgumentException("reader", "当前对象无效"); 70 ParameterExpression parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(SqlDataReader), "reader"); 71 List<MemberBinding> binds = new List<MemberBinding>(); 72 for (int i = 0; i < reader.FieldCount; i++) 73 { 74 String colName = reader.GetName(i); 75 PropertyInfo pInfo = typeof(T).GetProperty(colName); 76 if (pInfo == null || !pInfo.CanWrite) continue; 77 MethodInfo mInfo = reader.GetType().GetMethod("GetFieldValue").MakeGenericMethod(pInfo.PropertyType); 78 MethodCallExpression call = Expression.Call(parameter, mInfo, Expression.Constant(i)); 79 MemberAssignment bind = Expression.Bind(pInfo, call); 80 binds.Add(bind); 81 } 82 MemberInitExpression init = Expression.MemberInit(Expression.New(typeof(T)), binds.ToArray()); 83 return Expression.Lambda<Func<SqlDataReader, T>>(init, parameter).Compile(); 84 } 85 86 } 87 }
在上一篇的基础上增加了 SqlDataReader 的扩展方法
以下代码是调用
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Data; 4 using System.Data.Common; 5 using System.Data.SqlClient; 6 using System.Diagnostics; 7 using System.Linq; 8 using System.Reflection; 9 using System.Text; 10 using System.Threading.Tasks; 11 12 namespace Demo1 13 { 14 class Program 15 { 16 static void Main(string[] args) 17 { 18 String conString = "Data Source=.; Initial Catalog=master; Integrated Security=true;"; 19 Func<SqlDataReader, Usr> func = null; 20 List<Usr> usrs = new List<Usr>(); 21 using (SqlDataReader reader = GetReader(conString, "select object_id ‘ID‘,name ‘Name‘ from sys.objects", CommandType.Text, null)) 22 { 23 while (reader.Read()) 24 { 25 if (func == null) 26 { 27 func = reader.ToExpression<Usr>(); 28 } 29 Usr usr = func(reader); 30 usrs.Add(usr); 31 } 32 } 33 usrs.Clear(); 34 Console.ReadKey(); 35 } 36 37 public static SqlDataReader GetReader(String conString, String sql, CommandType type, params SqlParameter[] pms) 38 { 39 SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(conString); 40 SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn); 41 cmd.CommandType = type; 42 if (pms != null && pms.Count() > 0) 43 { 44 cmd.Parameters.AddRange(pms); 45 } 46 conn.Open(); 47 return cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection); 48 } 49 } 50 class Usr 51 { 52 public Int32 ID { get; set; } 53 public String Name { get; set; } 54 } 55 56 57 }
目前只能处理sqlserver返回的对象,处理其它数据库本来是想增加 DbDataReader 的扩展方法,但发现动态生成lambda表达式的地方出错,所以先将现在的
方案记录下来。
文中如果有不清楚或者有问题的地方请园友指出。谢谢。
原创作品,转载请注明出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/lclblog/p/6711292.html
标签:datarow expr icm close cli cut uri console clear
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/lclblog/p/6711292.html