标签:text entity ret xmla ext san scope ring rac
一、bean之间的关系:
1)继承:
People.java实体类:
package com.cy.entity; public class People { private int id; private String name; private int age; private String className; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public String getClassName() { return className; } public void setClassName(String className) { this.className = className; } @Override public String toString() { return "People [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", className=" + className + "]"; } }
beans.xml配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd" default-autowire="byName"> <bean id="abstractPeople" class="com.cy.entity.People" abstract="true"> <property name="className" value="高三(1)班"></property> <property name="age" value="18"></property> </bean> <bean id="zhangsan" parent="abstractPeople"> <property name="id" value="1"></property> <property name="name" value="张三"></property> </bean> <bean id="lisi" parent="abstractPeople"> <property name="id" value="2"></property> <property name="name" value="李四"></property> <property name="age" value="20"></property> </bean> </beans>
测试代码:
@Before public void setUp() throws Exception { ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml"); } @Test public void test() { People zhangsan = (People) ac.getBean("zhangsan"); System.out.println(zhangsan); People lisi = (People) ac.getBean("lisi"); System.out.println(lisi); }
2)依赖:
spring中加载bean的方式默认是按照bean配置的顺序加载的;
例如,查看zhangsan之前,必须要有权限,要先获取权限;
People.java:
package com.cy.entity; public class People { private int id; private String name; private int age; private String className; public People(){ System.out.println("People初始化.."); } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public String getClassName() { return className; } public void setClassName(String className) { this.className = className; } @Override public String toString() { return "People [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", className=" + className + "]"; } }
com.cy.service.Authority:
package com.cy.service; public class Authority { public Authority(){ System.out.println("获取权限.."); } }
beans.xml配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd" default-autowire="byName"> <bean id="abstractPeople" class="com.cy.entity.People" abstract="true"> <property name="className" value="高三(1)班"></property> <property name="age" value="18"></property> </bean> <bean id="zhangsan" parent="abstractPeople"> <property name="id" value="1"></property> <property name="name" value="张三"></property> </bean> <bean id="lisi" parent="abstractPeople" depends-on="authority"> <property name="id" value="2"></property> <property name="name" value="李四"></property> <property name="age" value="20"></property> </bean> <bean id="authority" class="com.cy.service.Authority"></bean> </beans>
测试代码:
@Test public void test() { People zhangsan = (People) ac.getBean("zhangsan"); System.out.println(zhangsan); People lisi = (People) ac.getBean("lisi"); System.out.println(lisi); }
配置了depend on属性之后,加载lisi这个bean必须要先加载authority这个bean,所以bean的加载顺序变了,打印如下:
3)引用:
就是这样子:
<bean id="lisi" parent="abstractPeople"> <property name="id" value="2"></property> <property name="name" value="李四"></property> <property name="age" value="20"></property> <property name="dog" ref="dog"></property> </bean>
二、bean作用范围:
默认是单例的:
<bean id="dog" class="com.java1234.entity.Dog" scope="singleton">
<property name="name" value="jack"></property>
</bean>
多例的配置:
<bean id="dog" class="com.java1234.entity.Dog" scope="prototype">
<property name="name" value="jack"></property>
</bean>
峰Spring4学习(5)bean之间的关系和bean的作用范围
标签:text entity ret xmla ext san scope ring rac
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/tenWood/p/6760005.html