标签:scripts pts uri 调用 bytes turn row rip one
对C#和.net使用List<自己定义>和Json格式相互转化的方法进行总结
关于JSON的入门介绍见http://www.json.org/ ,或者百度,这里不赘述,只是通过以下的样例会有个更快捷和更直观的认识。
如Json格式[{"id":"1","name":"sara"},{"id":"2","name":"sara2"}]
自己定义数据类型。用于List<>:
[DataContract] class Person { [DataMember] public int id; [DataMember] public string name; }
程序中使用:
首先增加引用:
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Text;
代码内容:
class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { //Product.GetAllSmartPhones(); List<Person> nums = new List<Person>(); nums.Add(new Person() { id=1, name="sara" }); nums.Add(new Person() { id=1, name="sylar" }); DataContractJsonSerializer json = new DataContractJsonSerializer(nums.GetType()); string szJson = ""; //序列化 using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream()) { json.WriteObject(stream, nums); szJson = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(stream.ToArray()); } Console.WriteLine(szJson); Console.ReadLine(); } }project化时,能够对自己定义数据结构又一次定义一个类:
如:
public class TestListResult<T> : List<T>
{
public TestListResult()
{
this.Successed = false;
this.Message = "";
}
public bool Successed { get; set; }
public string Message { get; set; }
}
使用时同上在一个文件中一样
理解了以上原理,能够使用下面函数在项目中使用:
List<T>转Json
public static string Obj2Json<T>(T data) { try { System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.DataContractJsonSerializer(data.GetType()); using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream()) { serializer.WriteObject(ms, data); return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray()); } } catch { return null; } }
public static Object Json2Obj(String json,Type t) { try { System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.DataContractJsonSerializer(t); using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json))) { return serializer.ReadObject(ms); } } catch { return null; } }
public static string DataTable2Json(DataTable dt) { if (dt.Rows.Count == 0) { return ""; } StringBuilder jsonBuilder = new StringBuilder(); // jsonBuilder.Append("{"); //jsonBuilder.Append(dt.TableName.ToString()); jsonBuilder.Append("[");//转换成多个model的形式 for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) { jsonBuilder.Append("{"); for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) { jsonBuilder.Append("\""); jsonBuilder.Append(dt.Columns[j].ColumnName); jsonBuilder.Append("\":\""); jsonBuilder.Append(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString()); jsonBuilder.Append("\","); } jsonBuilder.Remove(jsonBuilder.Length - 1, 1); jsonBuilder.Append("},"); } jsonBuilder.Remove(jsonBuilder.Length - 1, 1); jsonBuilder.Append("]"); // jsonBuilder.Append("}"); return jsonBuilder.ToString(); }
public static T Json2Obj<T>(string json) { T obj = Activator.CreateInstance<T>(); using (System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json))) { System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.DataContractJsonSerializer(obj.GetType()); return (T)serializer.ReadObject(ms); } }
public class JsonHelper { /// <summary> /// 生成Json格式 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="obj"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetJson<T>(T obj) { DataContractJsonSerializer json = new DataContractJsonSerializer(obj.GetType()); using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream()) { json.WriteObject(stream, obj); string szJson = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(stream.ToArray()); return szJson; } } /// <summary> /// 获取Json的Model /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="szJson"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static T ParseFromJson<T>(string szJson) { T obj = Activator.CreateInstance<T>(); using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(szJson))) { DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(obj.GetType()); return (T)serializer.ReadObject(ms); } } }
/// <summary> /// 反回JSON数据到前台 /// </summary> /// <param name="dt">数据表</param> /// <returns>JSON字符串</returns> public string DataTableToJson(DataTable dt) { StringBuilder JsonString = new StringBuilder(); if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count > 0) { JsonString.Append("{ "); JsonString.Append("\"TableInfo\":[ "); for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) { JsonString.Append("{ "); for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) { if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1) { JsonString.Append("\"" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString() + "\":" + "\"" + dt.Rows[i][j].ToString() + "\","); } else if (j == dt.Columns.Count - 1) { JsonString.Append("\"" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString() + "\":" + "\"" + dt.Rows[i][j].ToString() + "\""); } } if (i == dt.Rows.Count - 1) { JsonString.Append("} "); } else { JsonString.Append("}, "); } } JsonString.Append("]}"); return JsonString.ToString(); } else { return null; } }
public static class JsonTableHelper { /// <summary> /// 返回对象序列化 /// </summary> /// <param name="obj">源对象</param> /// <returns>json数据</returns> public static string ToJson(this object obj) { JavaScriptSerializer serialize = new JavaScriptSerializer(); return serialize.Serialize(obj); } /// <summary> /// 控制深度 /// </summary> /// <param name="obj">源对象</param> /// <param name="recursionDepth">深度</param> /// <returns>json数据</returns> public static string ToJson(this object obj, int recursionDepth) { JavaScriptSerializer serialize = new JavaScriptSerializer(); serialize.RecursionLimit = recursionDepth; return serialize.Serialize(obj); } /// <summary> /// DataTable转为json /// </summary> /// <param name="dt">DataTable</param> /// <returns>json数据</returns> public static string ToJson(DataTable dt) { Dictionary<string, object> dic = new Dictionary<string, object>(); int index = 0; foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows) { Dictionary<string, object> result = new Dictionary<string, object>(); foreach (DataColumn dc in dt.Columns) { result.Add(dc.ColumnName, dr[dc].ToString()); } dic.Add(index.ToString(), result); index++; } return ToJson(dic); } }
一、前台产生Json数据传递给后台处理
前台生成Json数据要使用javascript和json.js。
json.js 下载地址:http://www.json.org/json.js
前台代码:
var people = [{ "UserName": "t1", "PassWord": "111111", "Sex": "男" },{ "UserName": "t2", "PassWord": "222222", "Sex": "女" }]; var url = "Default.aspx?people=" + escape(people.toJSONString()); request.open("POST", url, true); request.onreadystatechange = updatePage; request.send(null);
同上面的转化原理一样,我们先建立一个json数据类,便于List<>中使用。
[DataContract]//序列化 public class TestObj { [DataMember] public string UserName { get; set; } [DataMember] public string PassWord { get; set; } [DataMember] public string Sex { get; set; } public TestObj(string u,string p,string s) { UserName = u; PassWord = p; Sex = s; } }
//json 序列化 public static string ToJsJson(object item) { DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(item.GetType()); using(MemoryStream ms=new MemoryStream()) { serializer.WriteObject(ms, item); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.Append(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray())); return sb.ToString(); } } //反序列化 public static T FromJsonTo<T>(string jsonString) { DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T)); using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonString))) { T jsonObject = (T)ser.ReadObject(ms); return jsonObject; } }
//获取json字符串 string jsonStr = Request["people"]; List<TestObj> obj = Json.FromJsonTo<List<TestObj>>(jsonStr); foreach (TestObj item in obj) { Response.Write(string.Format("UserName:{0}。Password:{1},Sex:{2}/r/n", item.UserName, item.PassWord, item.Sex)); } Response.End();
List<TestObj> Users = new List<TestObj>(); Users.Add(new TestObj("t1", "1", "男")); Users.Add(new TestObj("t2", "2", "女")); string json = Json.ToJsJson(Users); Response.Write(json); Response.End();
后台产生Json数据的方法如上原理中提到的:
string Json; DataContractJsonSerializer json = new DataContractJsonSerializer(list.GetType()); using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream()) { json.WriteObject(stream, list); Json = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(stream.ToArray()); } return Json;
/// <summary> /// Json的数据结构 /// </summary> [DataContract] class ResultJson { [DataMember] public bool Result; [DataMember] public int Count; [DataMember] public string Message; }
function updatePage() { if (request.readyState == 4) { if (request.status == 200) { var response = request.responseText; //转化成对象 //方法1 response = response.parseJSON(); //方法2 // response = eval("(" + response + ")"); //对象訪问方式 document.getElementById("d1").innerHTML = response[1].Sex; //直接输出 // document.getElementById("d1").innerHTML = response; } } }
假如我们要转化的JSON字符串格式为:
{ "encoding":"UTF-8", "plug-ins":["python","c++","ruby"], "indent":{ "length":3, "use_space":true } }然后编写对应的序列化的类,注意以下Indent类加的属性:
[DataContract] class Config { [DataMember(Order = 0)] public string encoding { get; set; } [DataMember(Order = 1)] public string[] plugins { get; set; } [DataMember(Order = 2)] public Indent indent { get; set; } } [DataContract] class Indent { [DataMember(Order = 0)] public int length { get; set; } [DataMember(Order = 1)] public bool use_space { get; set; } }
var config = new Config(){ encoding = "UTF-8", plugins = new string[]{"python", "C++", "C#"}, indent = new Indent(){ length = 4, use_space = false} }; var serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(Config)); var stream = new MemoryStream(); serializer.Write
C#中怎样将List<自己定义>转为Json格式 及相关函数-DataContractJsonSerializer
标签:scripts pts uri 调用 bytes turn row rip one
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/lytwajue/p/6785751.html