标签:更改 不同的 python div font 字典 习题 blog family
需求:
控制台根据用户选择实现:
1、添加用户(个别信息必填)add user
2、展示用户列表 list user
3、根据名字搜索用户信息 search user
4、根据名字修改用户信息 modify user
5、退出 exit
listinfo=[] def add_user(): print "Please fill in according to the prompt information:" choise="y" while choise==‘y‘: dictinfo={} name=raw_input("name*:") if name=="": name=raw_input("name cannot be empty:") age=raw_input("age:") sex=raw_input("sex:") iph=raw_input("iphone*:") if iph=="": iph=raw_input("iph cannot be empty:") dictinfo[‘name‘]=name dictinfo[‘age‘]=age dictinfo[‘sex‘]=sex dictinfo[‘iph‘]=iph listinfo.append(dictinfo) print listinfo choise=raw_input("go on? y/n:") make_choice() return listinfo def list_user(listinfo): print "The following information for all users" i=1 for dictinfo in listinfo: print "*"*15 print "%s user:"% i print "name is %s\nage is %s\nsex is %s\niph is %s" % (dictinfo[‘name‘],dictinfo[‘age‘],dictinfo[‘sex‘],dictinfo[‘iph‘]) i+=1 make_choice() def search_user(listinfo): name=raw_input("Please enter the name of you want to search:") for dictinfo in listinfo: if dictinfo[‘name‘]==name: print "name is %s\nage is %s\nsex is %s\niph is %s" % (dictinfo[‘name‘],dictinfo[‘age‘],dictinfo[‘sex‘],dictinfo[‘iph‘]) else: continue make_choice() def modify_user(listinfo): name=raw_input("Who do you want to modify the information:") i=0 for dictinfo in listinfo: if dictinfo[‘name‘]==name: print dictinfo modione=raw_input("what do you want to modify:") dictinfo[modione]=raw_input("new content:") listinfo[i]=dictinfo print "sucess" i+=1 print listinfo make_choice() def make_choice(): print"\n" print "make a choice 1:add user,2:list user,3:search user,4:modify user,5,exit!" print "\n" choice=raw_input("please make a choice:") if choice=="1": add_user() elif choice == "2": list_user(listinfo) elif choice=="3": search_user(listinfo) elif choice=="4": modify_user(listinfo) elif choice=="5": print‘DONE!‘ exit() else: print "please enter a number between 1-5:" listinfo=add_user()
遇到的问题,看下图:
开始把字典的定义放在了while循环外层,这样,每次往list中添加一个新字典,就会使得之前添加的字典值全部更改为新的值
问题原因,放在外层,列表中添加的字典引用的全是同一个对象,一旦字典值进行了变化,其他字典也跟着变化
解决方法,把字典的定义放在while里面,每次创建一个字典都是不同的对象,就不会更改之前的字典的值
标签:更改 不同的 python div font 字典 习题 blog family
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/sunyucui/p/6786205.html