标签：exe sql buffer value 监控数据库 called 相关 权限 height
a.新建存放死锁的表
IF DB_ID(‘azure_monitor‘) IS NULL
BEGIN
CREATE DATABASE azure_monitor ;
END
GO
ALTER DATABASE azure_monitor SET RECOVERY SIMPLE;
GO
USE [azure_monitor]; --存放死锁信息的库名
GO
IF OBJECT_ID(‘monitor_deadlock‘, ‘U‘) IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE dbo.monitor_deadlock;
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[monitor_deadlock]
(
[ServerName] [VARCHAR](50),
[DataBaseName] [NVARCHAR](100) NULL ,
[DeadlockID] [BIGINT] NULL ,
[TransactionTime] [DATETIME] NULL ,
[DeadlockGraph] [XML] NULL ,
[DeadlockObjects] [NVARCHAR](MAX) NULL ,
[Victim] [INT] NOT NULL ,
[SPID] [INT] NULL ,
[ProcedureName] [VARCHAR](200) NULL ,
[LockMode] [CHAR](1) NULL ,
[Code] [VARCHAR](1000) NULL ,
[ClientApp] [NVARCHAR](245) NULL ,
[HostName] [VARCHAR](20) NULL ,
[LoginName] [VARCHAR](20) NULL ,
[InputBuffer] [VARCHAR](1000) NULL ,
[Capture_date] [DATETIME] NOT NULL ,
[capture_day] AS ( CONVERT([VARCHAR](12), [Capture_date], ( 112 )) ) ,
[comfirm_user] [NVARCHAR](50) NULL ,
[comfirm_flag] [INT] NOT NULL
)
ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY];
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[monitor_deadlock] ADD CONSTRAINT [DF__monitor_d__Captu__2CF2ADDF] DEFAULT (GETDATE()) FOR [Capture_date];
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[monitor_deadlock] ADD CONSTRAINT [DF__monitor_d__comfi__2DE6D218] DEFAULT ((1)) FOR [comfirm_flag];
GO
b.新建读取死锁的存储过程
USE [azure_monitor];
--存放读取死锁信息的存储过程的库名
GO
IF OBJECT_ID(‘monitor_P_deadlock‘, ‘P‘) IS NULL
EXEC( ‘CREATE procedure dbo.monitor_P_deadlock AS ‘);
GO
/*=============================================
-- Author: jil.wen
-- Create date: 2017/04/11
-- Description: 监控数据库上死锁情况；
-- demo : exec dbo.monitor_P_deadlock
============================================= */
ALTER PROCEDURE monitor_P_deadlock
AS
BEGIN
-- DELETE FROM dbo.monitor_deadlock
-- WHERE [capture_day] = CONVERT([VARCHAR](12), GETDATE(), ( 112 ))
-- AND comfirm_flag = 1;
DECLARE @SessionName sysname;
DECLARE @Servername VARCHAR(50);
SELECT @Servername = @@SERVERNAME;
SELECT @SessionName = ‘system_health‘;
/*
SELECT Session_Name = s.name, s.blocked_event_fire_time, s.dropped_buffer_count, s.dropped_event_count, s.pending_buffers
FROM sys.dm_xe_session_targets t
INNER JOIN sys.dm_xe_sessions s ON s.address = t.event_session_address
WHERE target_name = ‘event_file‘
--*/
IF OBJECT_ID(‘tempdb..#Events‘) IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
DROP TABLE #Events;
END;
DECLARE @Target_File NVARCHAR(1000) ,
@Target_Dir NVARCHAR(1000) ,
@Target_File_WildCard NVARCHAR(1000);
SELECT @Target_File = CAST(t.target_data AS XML).value(‘EventFileTarget[1]/File[1]/@name‘,
‘NVARCHAR(256)‘)
FROM sys.dm_xe_session_targets t
INNER JOIN sys.dm_xe_sessions s ON s.address = t.event_session_address
WHERE s.name = @SessionName
AND t.target_name = ‘event_file‘;
SELECT @Target_Dir = LEFT(@Target_File,
LEN(@Target_File) - CHARINDEX(‘\‘,
REVERSE(@Target_File)));
SELECT @Target_File_WildCard = @Target_Dir + ‘\‘ + @SessionName
+ ‘_*.xel‘;
--Keep this as a separate table because it‘s called twice in the next query. You don‘t want this running twice.
SELECT DeadlockGraph = CAST(event_data AS XML) ,
DeadlockID = ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY file_name, file_offset )
INTO #Events
FROM sys.fn_xe_file_target_read_file(@Target_File_WildCard, NULL,
NULL, NULL) AS F
WHERE event_data LIKE ‘<event name="xml_deadlock_report%‘;
WITH Victims
AS ( SELECT VictimID = Deadlock.Victims.value(‘@id‘,
‘varchar(50)‘) ,
e.DeadlockID
FROM #Events e
CROSS APPLY e.DeadlockGraph.nodes(‘/event/data/value/deadlock/victim-list/victimProcess‘)
AS Deadlock ( Victims )
),
DeadlockObjects
AS ( SELECT DISTINCT
e.DeadlockID ,
ObjectName = Deadlock.Resources.value(‘@objectname‘,
‘nvarchar(256)‘)
FROM #Events e
CROSS APPLY e.DeadlockGraph.nodes(‘/event/data/value/deadlock/resource-list/*‘)
AS Deadlock ( Resources )
)
INSERT INTO monitor_deadlock
( ServerName ,
DataBaseName ,
DeadlockID ,
TransactionTime ,
DeadlockGraph ,
DeadlockObjects ,
Victim ,
SPID ,
ProcedureName ,
LockMode ,
Code ,
ClientApp ,
HostName ,
LoginName ,
InputBuffer
)
SELECT @Servername AS ServerName ,
DatabaseName ,
DeadlockID ,
TransactionTime ,
DeadlockGraph ,
DeadlockObjects ,
Victim ,
SPID ,
ProcedureName ,
LockMode ,
Code ,
ClientApp ,
HostName ,
LoginName ,
InputBuffer
FROM ( SELECT DatabaseName = LEFT(SUBSTRING(( SELECT
( ‘, ‘
+ o.ObjectName )
FROM
DeadlockObjects o
WHERE
o.DeadlockID = e.DeadlockID
ORDER BY o.ObjectName
FOR
XML
PATH(‘‘)
), 3, 4000),
CHARINDEX(‘.‘,
SUBSTRING(( SELECT
( ‘, ‘
+ o.ObjectName )
FROM
DeadlockObjects o
WHERE
o.DeadlockID = e.DeadlockID
ORDER BY o.ObjectName
FOR
XML
PATH(‘‘)
), 3, 4000)) - 1) ,
e.DeadlockID ,
TransactionTime = Deadlock.Process.value(‘@lasttranstarted‘,
‘datetime‘) ,
DeadlockGraph ,
DeadlockObjects = SUBSTRING(( SELECT
( ‘, ‘
+ o.ObjectName )
FROM
DeadlockObjects o
WHERE
o.DeadlockID = e.DeadlockID
ORDER BY o.ObjectName
FOR
XML
PATH(‘‘)
), 3, 4000) ,
Victim = CASE WHEN v.VictimID IS NOT NULL
THEN 1
ELSE 0
END ,
SPID = Deadlock.Process.value(‘@spid‘,
‘int‘) ,
ProcedureName = Deadlock.Process.value(‘executionStack[1]/frame[1]/@procname[1]‘,
‘varchar(200)‘) ,
LockMode = Deadlock.Process.value(‘@lockMode‘,
‘char(1)‘) ,
Code = Deadlock.Process.value(‘executionStack[1]/frame[1]‘,
‘varchar(1000)‘) ,
ClientApp = CASE LEFT(Deadlock.Process.value(‘@clientapp‘,
‘varchar(100)‘),
29)
WHEN ‘SQLAgent - TSQL JobStep (Job ‘
THEN ‘SQLAgent Job: ‘
+ ( SELECT
name
FROM
msdb..sysjobs sj
WHERE
SUBSTRING(Deadlock.Process.value(‘@clientapp‘,
‘varchar(100)‘),
32, 32) = ( SUBSTRING(sys.fn_varbintohexstr(sj.job_id),
3, 100) )
) + ‘ - ‘
+ SUBSTRING(Deadlock.Process.value(‘@clientapp‘,
‘varchar(100)‘),
67,
LEN(Deadlock.Process.value(‘@clientapp‘,
‘varchar(100)‘))
- 67)
ELSE Deadlock.Process.value(‘@clientapp‘,
‘varchar(100)‘)
END ,
HostName = Deadlock.Process.value(‘@hostname‘,
‘varchar(20)‘) ,
LoginName = Deadlock.Process.value(‘@loginname‘,
‘varchar(20)‘) ,
InputBuffer = Deadlock.Process.value(‘inputbuf[1]‘,
‘varchar(1000)‘)
FROM #Events e
CROSS APPLY e.DeadlockGraph.nodes(‘/event/data/value/deadlock/process-list/process‘)
AS Deadlock ( Process )
LEFT JOIN Victims v ON v.DeadlockID = e.DeadlockID
AND v.VictimID = Deadlock.Process.value(‘@id‘,
‘varchar(50)‘)
) X --In a subquery to make filtering easier (use column names, not XML parsing), no other reason
ORDER BY DeadlockID DESC;
END;
c.在Agent新建job调用上述【monitor_P_deadlock】存储过程
省略，详情可以参考数据库出现阻塞及时邮件预警提醒（下）
d.收集效果如下
标签：exe sql buffer value 监控数据库 called 相关 权限 height
原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/jil-wen/p/6801626.html
