标签:component cond int body summary oid 开始 特定 base
Java Calendar 类时间操作,这也许是创建和管理日历最简单的一个方案,示范代码很简单。
演示了获取时间,日期时间的累加和累减,以及比较。
原文地址:blog.csdn.NET/joyous/article/details/9630893
注意事项:
Calendar 的 month 从 0 开始,也就是全年 12 个月由 0 ~ 11 进行表示。
而 Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK 定义和值如下:
Calendar.SUNDAY = 1
Calendar.MONDAY = 2
Calendar.TUESDAY = 3
Calendar.WEDNESDAY = 4
Calendar.THURSDAY = 5
Calendar.FRIDAY = 6
Calendar.SATURDAY = 7
SimpleDateFormat 的格式定义
Letter | Date or Time Component | Presentation | Examples |
G |
Era designator |
Text |
AD |
y |
Year |
Year |
1996 ; 96 |
Y |
Week year |
Year |
2009 ; 09 |
M |
Month in year (context sensitive) |
Month |
July ; Jul ; 07 |
L |
Month in year (standalone form) |
Month |
July ; Jul ; 07 |
w |
Week in year |
Number |
27 |
W |
Week in month |
Number |
2 |
D |
Day in year |
Number |
189 |
d |
Day in month |
Number |
10 |
F |
Day of week in month |
Number |
2 |
E |
Day name in week |
Text |
Tuesday ; Tue |
u |
Day number of week (1 = Monday, ..., 7 = Sunday) |
Number |
1 |
a |
Am/pm marker |
Text |
PM |
H |
Hour in day (0-23) |
Number |
0 |
k |
Hour in day (1-24) |
Number |
24 |
K |
Hour in am/pm (0-11) |
Number |
0 |
h |
Hour in am/pm (1-12) |
Number |
12 |
m |
Minute in hour |
Number |
30 |
s |
Second in minute |
Number |
55 |
S |
Millisecond |
Number |
978 |
z |
Time zone |
General time zone |
Pacific Standard Time ; PST ; GMT-08:00 |
Z |
Time zone |
RFC 822 time zone |
-0800 |
X |
Time zone |
ISO 8601 time zone |
-08 ; -0800 ; -08:00 |
Java Calendar 演示代码如下:
- package demo;
-
- import java.util.Date;
- import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
- import java.text.DateFormat;
- import java.text.ParseException;
- import java.util.Calendar;
-
- public class Test
- {
- public Test()
- {
- }
-
- public static void main(String[] args)
- {
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- String str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS")).format(new Date());
- System.out.println(str);
-
-
- Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
-
- try
- {
-
-
- SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-M-d H:m:s");
-
- Date date = dateFormat.parse("2013-6-1 13:24:16");
-
- calendar.setTime(date);
-
-
- str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS")).format(calendar.getTime());
- System.out.println(str);
- }
- catch (ParseException e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
-
-
-
- calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
- calendar.set(2013, 1, 2, 17, 35, 44);
- str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS")).format(calendar.getTime());
- System.out.println(str);
-
-
-
- calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
-
- calendar.setTime(new Date());
-
-
-
-
-
- str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS")).format(calendar.getTime());
- System.out.println(str);
-
-
- int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
- System.out.println("year is = " + String.valueOf(year));
-
-
- int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
- System.out.println("nth is = " + (month + 1));
-
-
- int week = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
- System.out.println("week is = " + week);
-
-
- int DAY_OF_YEAR = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
- System.out.println("DAY_OF_YEAR is = " + DAY_OF_YEAR);
-
-
- int DAY_OF_MONTH = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
- System.out.println("DAY_OF_MONTH = " + String.valueOf(DAY_OF_MONTH));
-
-
- calendar.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 3);
- int HOUR_OF_DAY = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
- System.out.println("HOUR_OF_DAY + 3 = " + HOUR_OF_DAY);
-
-
- int MINUTE = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
- System.out.println("MINUTE = " + MINUTE);
-
-
- calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 15);
- MINUTE = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
- System.out.println("MINUTE + 15 = " + MINUTE);
-
-
- calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, -30);
- MINUTE = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
- System.out.println("MINUTE - 30 = " + MINUTE);
-
-
- str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SS")).format(calendar.getTime());
- System.out.println(str);
-
-
- calendar.setTime(new Date());
- str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SS")).format(calendar.getTime());
- System.out.println(str);
-
-
- Calendar calendarNew = Calendar.getInstance();
-
-
- calendarNew.add(Calendar.HOUR, -5);
- System.out.println("时间比较:" + calendarNew.compareTo(calendar));
-
-
- calendarNew.add(Calendar.HOUR, +7);
- System.out.println("时间比较:" + calendarNew.compareTo(calendar));
-
-
- calendarNew.add(Calendar.HOUR, -2);
- System.out.println("时间比较:" + calendarNew.compareTo(calendar));
- }
- }
要计算时间差,可用 Calendar.getTimeInMillis() 取得两个时间的微秒级的时间差,再加以换算即可,比如获得相差天数,代码如下:
- long val = calendarEnd.getTimeInMillis() - calendarBegin.getTimeInMillis();
- long day = val / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24);
原文地址:blog.csdn.Net/joyous/article/details/9630893
http://blog.csdn.net/joyous/article/details/9630893
Q群讨论:236201801
Java Calendar 类的时间操作
标签:component cond int body summary oid 开始 特定 base
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/Jeremy2001/p/6885376.html