标签:sso message 返回 string class exce ack roc 地方
在Java的编程中,我们经常会遇到各种的异常,也会处理各种的异常。处理异常在java中非常简单,我们通常会使用try-catch-finally来处理,也可以使用throw简单抛出一个异常。那么在jni编程的时候我们又是如何处理异常的呢?
jni规范已经给我们做好了所有需要做的事情。回想一下处理异常的过程:
jni.h中有如下相关的函数的定义:
jint (*Throw)(JNIEnv*, jthrowable);
jint (*ThrowNew)(JNIEnv *, jclass, const char *);
jthrowable (*ExceptionOccurred)(JNIEnv*);
void (*ExceptionDescribe)(JNIEnv*);
void (*ExceptionClear)(JNIEnv*);
void (*FatalError)(JNIEnv*, const char*);
此外,还有一个函数和他们没放在一起:
jboolean (*ExceptionCheck)(JNIEnv*);
单从名字上我们可以知道用于检测异常的发生的函数有:
根据以上总结,我们写如下功能的测试代码:
native调用java中的方法,java中的方法抛出异常,我们在native中检测异常,检测到后抛出native中的异常,并清理异常。
void native_catchException(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj)
{
jthrowable exc;
jclass cls = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, obj);
jmethodID mid =(*env)->GetMethodID(env, cls, "callbackException", "()V");
if (mid == NULL) {
return;
}
(*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, obj, mid);
exc = (*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env);
if (exc) {
jclass newExcCls;
(*env)->ExceptionDescribe(env);
(*env)->ExceptionClear(env);
newExcCls = (*env)->FindClass(env,"java/lang/IllegalArgumentException");
if (newExcCls == NULL) {
/* Unable to find the exception class, give up. */
return;
}
(*env)->ThrowNew(env, newExcCls, "thrown from C code");
}
}
static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
...
{"exception","()V",(void *)native_catchException},
};
代码的其他部分请参看之前的章节。
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
try {
exception();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("In Java:\n\t" + e);
}
}
private native void exception() throws IllegalArgumentException;
private void callbackException() throws NullPointerException {
throw new NullPointerException("MainActivity.callbackException");
}
09-26 10:58:50.012 23934-23934/com.jinwei.jnitesthello W/System.err: java.lang.NullPointerException: MainActivity.callbackException
09-26 10:58:50.012 23934-23934/com.jinwei.jnitesthello W/System.err: at com.jinwei.jnitesthello.MainActivity.callbackException(MainActivity.java:24)
09-26 10:58:50.012 23934-23934/com.jinwei.jnitesthello W/System.err: at com.jinwei.jnitesthello.MainActivity.exception(Native Method)
09-26 10:58:50.012 23934-23934/com.jinwei.jnitesthello W/System.err: at com.jinwei.jnitesthello.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:32)
09-26 10:58:50.013 23934-23934/com.jinwei.jnitesthello W/System.err: at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6299)
09-26 10:58:50.013 23934-23934/com.jinwei.jnitesthello W/System.err: at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1107)
09-26 10:58:50.013 23934-23934/com.jinwei.jnitesthello W/System.err: at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2369)
09-26 10:58:50.013 23934-23934/com.jinwei.jnitesthello W/System.err: at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2476)
09-26 10:58:50.013 23934-23934/com.jinwei.jnitesthello W/System.err: at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java)
09-26 10:58:50.013 23934-23934/com.jinwei.jnitesthello W/System.err: at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1344)
09-26 10:58:50.013 23934-23934/com.jinwei.jnitesthello W/System.err: at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
09-26 10:58:50.013 23934-23934/com.jinwei.jnitesthello W/System.err: at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
09-26 10:58:50.013 23934-23934/com.jinwei.jnitesthello W/System.err: at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
09-26 10:58:50.013 23934-23934/com.jinwei.jnitesthello W/System.err: at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
09-26 10:58:50.013 23934-23934/com.jinwei.jnitesthello W/System.err: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:731)
09-26 10:58:50.013 23934-