Android自己定义组件系列【5】——进阶实践（2）

上一篇《Android自己定义组件系列【5】——进阶实践（1）》中对任老师的《可下拉的PinnedHeaderExpandableListView的实现》前一部分进行了实现，这一篇我们来看看ExpandableListView的使用并实现剩下的部分。

原文出处：http://blog.csdn.net/singwhatiwanna/article/details/25546871

一、ExpandableListView的使用方法

ExpandableListView是ListView的子类，它在普通ListView的基础上进行了扩展，适配器为ExpandableListAdapter。

与Adapter相似的是。实现ExpandableListAdapter也有例如以下方式：

1、扩展BaseExpandableListAdapter实现ExpandableListAdapter

2、使用SimpleExpandableListAdapter将两个List集合包装成ExpandableListAdapter

3、使用SimpleCursorTreeAdapter将Cursor中的数据包装成SimpleCursorTreeAdapter

接下来用第一种方式来做个小样例。来看看ExpandableListView的使用

		ExpandableListAdapter adapter = new BaseExpandableListAdapter() {
			
			@Override
			public boolean isChildSelectable(int arg0, int arg1) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return false;
			}
			
			@Override
			public boolean hasStableIds() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return false;
			}
			
			@Override
			public View getGroupView(int arg0, boolean arg1, View arg2, ViewGroup arg3) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return null;
			}
			
			@Override
			public long getGroupId(int arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return 0;
			}
			
			@Override
			public int getGroupCount() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return 0;
			}
			
			@Override
			public Object getGroup(int arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return null;
			}
			
			@Override
			public int getChildrenCount(int arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return 0;
			}
			
			@Override
			public View getChildView(int arg0, int arg1, boolean arg2, View arg3,
					ViewGroup arg4) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return null;
			}
			
			@Override
			public long getChildId(int arg0, int arg1) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return 0;
			}
			
			@Override
			public Object getChild(int arg0, int arg1) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return null;
			}
		};

能够看到BaseExpandableListApdater中的方法非常多，主要方法介绍例如以下：

getGroupCount():返回组列表数量

getGroupView():返回的View作为组列表项

getChildrenCount():返回子列表项的数量

getChildView():返回的View作为特定组、特定位置的子列表项

package com.example.expandablelistviewtest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.ExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		ExpandableListAdapter adapter = new BaseExpandableListAdapter() {
			
			int[] logos = new int[] {
				R.drawable.ic_launcher,
				R.drawable.ic_launcher,
				R.drawable.ic_launcher
			};
			
			private String[] groupTypes = new String[]{
				"计算机语言", "人类语言", "动物语言"	
			};
			
			private String[][] childTypes = new String[][] {
					{"Java", "C++", "C", "PHP"},
					{"汉语", "英语", "日语", "法语"},
					{"咕咕", "汪汪", "喵喵"}
			};
			
			// 获取指定组位置、指定子列表项处的子列表项数据
			@Override
			public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
				return childTypes[groupPosition][childPosition];
			}

			@Override
			public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
				return childPosition;
			}

			@Override
			public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
				return childTypes[groupPosition].length;
			}

			private TextView getTextView() {
				AbsListView.LayoutParams lp = new AbsListView.LayoutParams(
						ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 64);
				TextView textView = new TextView(MainActivity.this);
				textView.setLayoutParams(lp);
				textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL | Gravity.LEFT);
				textView.setPadding(36, 0, 0, 0);
				textView.setTextSize(20);
				return textView;
			}

			// 该方法决定每一个子选项的外观
			@Override
			public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition,
					boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
				TextView textView = getTextView();
				textView.setText(getChild(groupPosition, childPosition)
						.toString());
				return textView;
			}

			// 获取指定组位置处的组数据
			@Override
			public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {
				return groupTypes[groupPosition];
			}

			@Override
			public int getGroupCount() {
				return groupTypes.length;
			}

			@Override
			public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
				return groupPosition;
			}

			// 该方法决定每一个组选项的外观
			@Override
			public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded,
					View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
				LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(MainActivity.this);
				ll.setOrientation(0);
				ImageView logo = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);
				logo.setImageResource(logos[groupPosition]);
				ll.addView(logo);
				TextView textView = getTextView();
				textView.setText(getGroup(groupPosition).toString());
				ll.addView(textView);
				return ll;
			}

			@Override
			public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition,
					int childPosition) {
				return true;
			}

			@Override
			public boolean hasStableIds() {
				return true;
			}
		};
		ExpandableListView expandListView = (ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
		expandListView.setAdapter(adapter);
	}

}

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
	<ExpandableListView 
	    android:id="@+id/list"
	    android:layout_width="match_parent"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</RelativeLayout>

二、代码分析

首先看onCreate方法：

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        expandableListView = (PinnedHeaderExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.expandablelist);
        stickyLayout = (StickyLayout)findViewById(R.id.sticky_layout);
        initData();

        adapter = new MyexpandableListAdapter(this);
        expandableListView.setAdapter(adapter);

        // 展开全部group
        for (int i = 0, count = expandableListView.getCount(); i < count; i++) {
            expandableListView.expandGroup(i);
        }

        expandableListView.setOnHeaderUpdateListener(this);
        expandableListView.setOnChildClickListener(this);
        expandableListView.setOnGroupClickListener(this);
        stickyLayout.setOnGiveUpTouchEventListener(this);

    }

前面几行非常easy。和上面的样例差点儿一样。我们仅仅须要再关注一下initData()方法和以下的几行监听函数。

initData()中是模拟的数据。例如以下：

    void initData() {
        groupList = new ArrayList<Group>();
        Group group = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            group = new Group();
            group.setTitle("group-" + i);
            groupList.add(group);
        }

        childList = new ArrayList<List<People>>();
        for (int i = 0; i < groupList.size(); i++) {
            ArrayList<People> childTemp;
            if (i == 0) {
                childTemp = new ArrayList<People>();
                for (int j = 0; j < 13; j++) {
                    People people = new People();
                    people.setName("yy-" + j);
                    people.setAge(30);
                    people.setAddress("sh-" + j);

                    childTemp.add(people);
                }
            } else if (i == 1) {
                childTemp = new ArrayList<People>();
                for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
                    People people = new People();
                    people.setName("ff-" + j);
                    people.setAge(40);
                    people.setAddress("sh-" + j);

                    childTemp.add(people);
                }
            } else {
                childTemp = new ArrayList<People>();
                for (int j = 0; j < 23; j++) {
                    People people = new People();
                    people.setName("hh-" + j);
                    people.setAge(20);
                    people.setAddress("sh-" + j);

                    childTemp.add(people);
                }
            }
            childList.add(childTemp);
        }

    }

接下来我们看看监听这几个监听函数

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements
        ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener,
        ExpandableListView.OnGroupClickListener,
        OnHeaderUpdateListener, OnGiveUpTouchEventListener {

从Activity的继承关系上看。OnChildClickListener和OnGroupClickListener是ExpandableListView类的监听函数。

    @Override
    public boolean onGroupClick(final ExpandableListView parent, final View v,
            int groupPosition, final long id) {

        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v,
            int groupPosition, int childPosition, long id) {
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
                childList.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition).getName(), 1)
                .show();

        return false;
    }

再来看看OnHeaderUpdateListener，这个监听函数实际上是在重写（自己定义）的ExpandableListView中自己定义的监听。

    public void setOnHeaderUpdateListener(OnHeaderUpdateListener listener) {
        mHeaderUpdateListener = listener;
        if (listener == null) {
            return;
        }
        mHeaderView = listener.getPinnedHeader();
        int firstVisiblePos = getFirstVisiblePosition();
        int firstVisibleGroupPos = getPackedPositionGroup(getExpandableListPosition(firstVisiblePos));
        listener.updatePinnedHeader(firstVisibleGroupPos);
        requestLayout();
        postInvalidate();
    }

getPinnedHeader()方法创建（得到）一个列表头。然后通过updatePinnedHeader方法设置当前可见的子列表元素的组名称。

requestLayout()方法的作用是当view确定自身已经不再适合现有的区域时，该view本身调用这种方法要求parent view又一次调用他的onMeasure onLayout来对又一次设置自己位置。特别的当view的layoutparameter发生改变，而且它的值还没能应用到view上，这时候适合调用这种方法。

postInvalidate()方法的作用是实现界面刷新。

   public interface OnHeaderUpdateListener {
        /**
         * 採用单例模式返回同一个view对象就可以
         * 注意：view必须要有LayoutParams
         */
        public View getPinnedHeader();

        public void updatePinnedHeader(int firstVisibleGroupPos);
    }

从OnHeaderUpdateListener监听函数的定义上看。当触发监听后会调用两个方法的实现例如以下：

    @Override
    public View getPinnedHeader() {
        if (mHeaderView == null) {
            mHeaderView = (ViewGroup) getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.group, null);
            mHeaderView.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(
                    LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
        }
        return mHeaderView;
    }

    @Override
    public void updatePinnedHeader(int firstVisibleGroupPos) {
        Group firstVisibleGroup = (Group) adapter.getGroup(firstVisibleGroupPos);
        TextView textView = (TextView) getPinnedHeader().findViewById(R.id.group);
        textView.setText(firstVisibleGroup.getTitle());
    }

接下来我们须要知道什么情况下回触发这个监听函数。

   protected void refreshHeader() {
        if (mHeaderView == null) {
            return;
        }
        int firstVisiblePos = getFirstVisiblePosition();
        int pos = firstVisiblePos + 1;
        int firstVisibleGroupPos = getPackedPositionGroup(getExpandableListPosition(firstVisiblePos));
        int group = getPackedPositionGroup(getExpandableListPosition(pos));

        if (group == firstVisibleGroupPos + 1) {
            View view = getChildAt(1);
            if (view.getTop() <= mHeaderHeight) {
                int delta = mHeaderHeight - view.getTop();
                mHeaderView.layout(0, -delta, mHeaderWidth, mHeaderHeight - delta);
            }
        } else {
            mHeaderView.layout(0, 0, mHeaderWidth, mHeaderHeight);
        }

        if (mHeaderUpdateListener != null) {
            mHeaderUpdateListener.updatePinnedHeader(firstVisibleGroupPos);
        }
    }

能够看到再调用refreshHeader()方法的时候会触发updatePinnerHeader方法。

    @Override
    public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
            int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
        if (totalItemCount > 0) {
            refreshHeader();
        }
        if (mScrollListener != null) {
            mScrollListener.onScroll(view, firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount);
        }
    }

呵呵，这下最终恍然大悟了。在onScroll方法中调用了refreshHeader，这就是说在滑动屏幕的时候OnHeaderUpdateListener监听会触发。会不断的推断是否应该改变列名称。

快凌晨1点钟了，今天就分析到这吧。明天继续。

再次声明一下，本文是为了学习Android自己定义组件，对任老师博客《可下拉的PinnedHeaderExpandableListView的实现》进行具体解读。假设有问题希望指出。

原文出处：http://blog.csdn.net/singwhatiwanna/article/details/25546871