Spring入门第二十九课

jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=logan123
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring

jdbc.initPoolSize=5
jdbc.maxPoolSize=10

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="logan.study.spring.tx"></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 导入资源文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!-- 配置C3P0数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
        
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initPoolSize}"></property>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置Spring的JDBCTemplate -->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate"
    class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置NamedParameterJdbcTemplate,该对象可以使用具名参数，其没有无参的构造器，所以必须为其构造器指定参数 -->
    <bean id="namedParameterJdbcTemplate"
    class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate">
        <constructor-arg ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 启用事务注解 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>

package logan.study.spring.tx;

public interface BookShopDao {
    //根据书号获取书的单价
    public int findBookPriceIsbn(String isbn);
    
    //更新书的库存，使书号对应的库存-1
    public void updateBookStock(String isbn);
    
    
    public void updateUserAccount(String username,int price);

}

package logan.study.spring.tx;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository("bookShopDao")
public class BookShopDaoImpl implements BookShopDao {
    
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @Override
    public int findBookPriceIsbn(String isbn) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String sql = "SELECT price FROM book WHERE isbn=?";
        return jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, Integer.class, isbn);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateBookStock(String isbn) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //检查书的库存是否足够，若不够，则抛出异常
        String sql2 = "SELECT stock FROM book_stock WHERE isbn = ?";
        int stock = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql2, Integer.class, isbn);
        if(stock == 0){
            throw new BookStockException("库存不足！");
        }
        String sql = "UPDATE book_stock SET stock = stock -1 WHERE isbn = ?";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql, isbn);

    }

    @Override
    public void updateUserAccount(String username, int price) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //检查书的库存是否足够，若不够，则抛出异常
        String sql2 = "SELECT balance FROM account WHERE username = ?";
        int balance = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql2, Integer.class, username);
        if(balance < price){
            throw new UserAccountException("余额不足！");
        }
        String sql = "UPDATE account SET balance = balance - ? WHERE username = ?";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql, price, username);

    }

}

package logan.study.spring.tx;

public interface BookShopService {
    
    public void purchase(String username, String isbn);

}

package logan.study.spring.tx;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Service("bookShopService")
public class BookShopServiceImpl implements BookShopService {
    
    @Autowired
    private BookShopDao bookShopDao;

    //添加事务注解
    @Transactional
    @Override
    public void purchase(String username, String isbn) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //1.获取书的单价
        int price = bookShopDao.findBookPriceIsbn(isbn);
        //2.更新书的库存
        bookShopDao.updateBookStock(isbn);
        //3.更新用户余额
        bookShopDao.updateUserAccount(username, price);
        

    }

}

package logan.study.spring.tx;

import java.util.List;

public interface Cashier {
    public void checkout(String username,List<String> isbns);

}

package logan.study.spring.tx;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Isolation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
@Service("cashier")
public class CashierImpl implements Cashier{
    
    @Autowired
    private BookShopService bookShopService;

    
    /**
     * 使用propagation指定事务的传播行为，即当前的事务方法被另外一个事务方法调用时
     * 如何使用事务，默认取值为REQUIRED，即使用调用方法的事务
     * REQUIRES_NEW事务自己的事务，调用事务方法的事务被挂起
     * 使用isolation指定事务的隔离级别，最常用取值为READ_COMMITTED
     * 默认情况下，Spring的声明式事务对所有的运行时异常进行回滚，也可以通过对应的属性进行设置
     * 使用readonly 指定事务为只读，表示这个事务只读取数据单不更新数据，
     * 这样可以帮助数据库引擎优化事务。若真的是一个只读数据库值的方法，应该设置readOnly=true
     * 使用timeout指定强制回滚之前事务可以占用的时间。
     */ 
    @Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW,
            isolation=Isolation.READ_COMMITTED,
            noRollbackFor={UserAccountException.class})
    @Override
    public void checkout(String username, List<String> isbns) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        for(String isbn:isbns){
            bookShopService.purchase(username, isbn);
        }
        
    }

}