玩转Android Camera开发(二):使用TextureView和SurfaceTexture预览Camera 基础拍照demo

Google自Android4.0出了TextureView。为什么推出呢？就是为了弥补Surfaceview的不足。另外一方面也是为了平衡GlSurfaceView。当然这是本人揣度的。

关于TextureView、Surfaceview、SurfaceTexture、GLSurfaceView的关系，待咱家推出GLSurfaceview预览Camera后再专门分析。

本文主要介绍使用TextureView预览Camera。

事实上关于怎样用TextureView预览Camera，官网已经给出了demo，參见这里。另外，链接1 链接2也给出了完整的预览Camera的demo。但都是一堆东西染在一块。本文就利用前文 搭建的一个轻量级的Camera框架来高速替换掉Surfaceview。由于用Surfaceview预览的话传一个SurfaceHolder进去，用Textureview预览的话须要传进去一个SurfaceTexture。其它的Camera流程不变。

一、新建CameraTextureView类继承TextureView，并实现TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener接口。

实现这个接口就像实现SurfaceHolder.Callback，最基本的目的是在SurfaceTexture准备好后能够知道，也即onSurfaceTextureAvailable这个函数。

CameraTextureView.java

package org.yanzi.camera.preview;

import org.yanzi.camera.CameraInterface;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.graphics.SurfaceTexture;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.TextureView;

public class CameraTextureView extends TextureView implements TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener {
	private static final String TAG = "yanzi";
	Context mContext;
	SurfaceTexture mSurface;
	public CameraTextureView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		mContext = context;
		this.setSurfaceTextureListener(this);
	}
	@Override
	public void onSurfaceTextureAvailable(SurfaceTexture surface, int width,
			int height) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.i(TAG, "onSurfaceTextureAvailable...");
		mSurface = surface;
//		CameraInterface.getInstance().doStartPreview(surface, 1.33f);
	}
	@Override
	public boolean onSurfaceTextureDestroyed(SurfaceTexture surface) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.i(TAG, "onSurfaceTextureDestroyed...");
		CameraInterface.getInstance().doStopCamera();
		return true;
	}
	@Override
	public void onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged(SurfaceTexture surface, int width,
			int height) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.i(TAG, "onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged...");
	}
	@Override
	public void onSurfaceTextureUpdated(SurfaceTexture surface) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.i(TAG, "onSurfaceTextureUpdated...");
		
	}
	
	/* 让Activity能得到TextureView的SurfaceTexture
	 * @see android.view.TextureView#getSurfaceTexture()
	 */
	public SurfaceTexture _getSurfaceTexture(){
		return mSurface;
	}
}

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".CameraActivity" >
    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
        <org.yanzi.camera.preview.CameraTextureView
            android:id="@+id/camera_textureview"
            android:layout_width="0dip"
            android:layout_height="0dip" />
    </FrameLayout>
    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/btn_shutter"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/btn_shutter_background"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" 
        android:layout_marginBottom="10dip"/>
</RelativeLayout>

/**使用Surfaceview开启预览
	 * @param holder
	 * @param previewRate
	 */
	public void doStartPreview(SurfaceHolder holder, float previewRate){
		Log.i(TAG, "doStartPreview...");
		if(isPreviewing){
			mCamera.stopPreview();
			return;
		}
		if(mCamera != null){
			try {
				mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			initCamera(previewRate);
		}


	}
	/**使用TextureView预览Camera
	 * @param surface
	 * @param previewRate
	 */
	public void doStartPreview(SurfaceTexture surface, float previewRate){
		Log.i(TAG, "doStartPreview...");
		if(isPreviewing){
			mCamera.stopPreview();
			return;
		}
		if(mCamera != null){
			try {
				mCamera.setPreviewTexture(surface);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			initCamera(previewRate);
		}
		
	}

	private void initCamera(float previewRate){
		if(mCamera != null){

			mParams = mCamera.getParameters();
			mParams.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);//设置拍照后存储的图片格式
//			CamParaUtil.getInstance().printSupportPictureSize(mParams);
//			CamParaUtil.getInstance().printSupportPreviewSize(mParams);
			//设置PreviewSize和PictureSize
			Size pictureSize = CamParaUtil.getInstance().getPropPictureSize(
					mParams.getSupportedPictureSizes(),previewRate, 800);
			mParams.setPictureSize(pictureSize.width, pictureSize.height);
			Size previewSize = CamParaUtil.getInstance().getPropPreviewSize(
					mParams.getSupportedPreviewSizes(), previewRate, 800);
			mParams.setPreviewSize(previewSize.width, previewSize.height);

			mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);

//			CamParaUtil.getInstance().printSupportFocusMode(mParams);
			List<String> focusModes = mParams.getSupportedFocusModes();
			if(focusModes.contains("continuous-video")){
				mParams.setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_VIDEO);
			}
			mCamera.setParameters(mParams);	
			mCamera.startPreview();//开启预览



			isPreviewing = true;
			mPreviwRate = previewRate;

			mParams = mCamera.getParameters(); //又一次get一次
			Log.i(TAG, "终于设置:PreviewSize--With = " + mParams.getPreviewSize().width
					+ "Height = " + mParams.getPreviewSize().height);
			Log.i(TAG, "终于设置:PictureSize--With = " + mParams.getPictureSize().width
					+ "Height = " + mParams.getPictureSize().height);
		}
	}

		Thread openThread = new Thread(){
			@Override
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				CameraInterface.getInstance().doOpenCamera(CameraActivity.this);
			}
		};
		openThread.start();

	@Override
	public void cameraHasOpened() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		SurfaceTexture surface = textureView._getSurfaceTexture();
		CameraInterface.getInstance().doStartPreview(surface, previewRate);
	}

	Line 417: 06-22 12:37:43.682 I/yanzi   ( 4917): Camera open....
	Line 489: 06-22 12:37:43.758 I/yanzi   ( 4917): onSurfaceTextureAvailable...
	Line 533: 06-22 12:37:43.819 I/yanzi   ( 4917): Camera open over....
	Line 535: 06-22 12:37:43.819 I/yanzi   ( 4917): doStartPreview...
	Line 537: 06-22 12:37:43.825 I/yanzi   ( 4917): PictureSize : w = 1280h = 720
	Line 539: 06-22 12:37:43.825 I/yanzi   ( 4917): PreviewSize:w = 800h = 448
	Line 555: 06-22 12:37:43.874 I/yanzi   ( 4917): 终于设置:PreviewSize--With = 800Height = 448
	Line 557: 06-22 12:37:43.874 I/yanzi   ( 4917): 终于设置:PictureSize--With = 1280Height = 720
	Line 577: 06-22 12:37:44.106 I/yanzi   ( 4917): onSurfaceTextureUpdated...
	Line 579: 06-22 12:37:44.138 I/yanzi   ( 4917): onSurfaceTextureUpdated...
	Line 583: 06-22 12:37:44.169 I/yanzi   ( 4917): onSurfaceTextureUpdated...
	Line 585: 06-22 12:37:44.220 I/yanzi   ( 4917): onSurfaceTextureUpdated...
	Line 587: 06-22 12:37:44.253 I/yanzi   ( 4917): onSurfaceTextureUpdated...

	/* 让Activity能得到TextureView的SurfaceTexture
	 * @see android.view.TextureView#getSurfaceTexture()
	 */
	public SurfaceTexture _getSurfaceTexture(){
		return mSurface;
	}