标签:图片缩放函数 php验证码实现 php图片裁剪 php图片添加水印
如果你喜欢本博客,请访问本博客地址:http://blog.csdn.net/junzaivip
概要:
gd库画图:
数学函数
PHP图片处理函数
图片处理函数使用场景
1.验证码
2.缩放
3.裁剪
4.水印
gd库画图:
1.准备画布
2.准备涂料
3.画画
4.输出图片
5.保存图片
6.关闭画布
<?php //准备画布 $im = imagecreatetruecolor(500, 300); //准备涂料 $black = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0); $white = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255); //背景填充成黑色 imagefill($im,0,0, $black); //画一个矩形,填充成白色 imagefilledellipse($im, 258, 151, 200, 200, $white); //输出到浏览器或保存起来 header("content-type:image/png"); //输出图片 imagepng($im); //关闭画布 imagedestroy($im); ?>
<?php echo mt_rand(1,5); ?>
<?php //随机从一个数组中取一个值 $arr = array("a","b","c","d","e"); $rkey = mt_rand(0,count($arr)-1); echo $arr[$rkey]; ?>
<?php echo ceil(2.4);//3 echo floor(2.4);//2 echo round(2.4);//2 echo round(2.6);//3 ?>
6.pi(); //π 取圆周率
<?php echo(pi()); echo M_PI; ?>
图片处理函数使用场景
1.验证码
2.缩放
3.裁剪
4.水印
PHP中穿件图像的五个步骤
1.准备画布
2.准备涂料
3.在画布上画图像或者文字
4.输出最终图像或曹村最终图像
5.释放画布资源
<?php //1.准备画布 $im = imagecreatetruecolor(500,300); //2.准备涂料 $black = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0); $white = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255); //3.在画布上画图像或者文字 //如果不填充背景,默认是黑色 imageellipse($im,258,151,200,200,$white); //4.输出最终图像或保存最终图像 header("content-type:image/png"); imagepng($im); //5.释放画布资源 imagedestroy($im); ?>
//画线 <?php //1.准备画布 $im = imagecreatetruecolor(500,300); //2.准备涂料 $black = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0); $white = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255); //3.在画布上画图像或者文字 //如果不填充背景,默认是黑色 imageline($im,0,0,500,300,$white); imageline($im,0,300,500,0,$white); imageline($im,0,150,500,150,$white); imageline($im,250,0,250,300,$white); //4.输出最终图像或保存最终图像 header("content-type:image/png"); imagepng($im); //5.释放画布资源 imagedestroy($im); ?>
//添加干扰素 <?php //1.准备画布 $im = imagecreatetruecolor(500,300); //2.准备涂料 $black = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0); $white = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255); //3.在画布上画图像或者文字 //产生随机的点 for ($i=0; $i < 1000; $i++) { imagesetpixel($im,mt_rand(0,500),mt_rand(0,300),$white); } //产生随机的线 for ($j=0; $j < 100; $j++) { imageline($im, mt_rand(0,500), mt_rand(0,300), mt_rand(0,500), mt_rand(0,300), $white); }//4.输出最终图像或保存最终图像 header("content-type:image/png"); imagepng($im); //5.释放画布资源 imagedestroy($im); ?>
//画矩形: <?php //1.准备画布 $im = imagecreatetruecolor(500,300); //2.准备涂料 $black = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0); $white = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255); //3.在画布上画图像或者文字 imagerectangle($im, 20, 20, 480, 280, $white);// imagefilledrectangle($im, 20, 20, 480, 280, $white);//填充 //4.输出最终图像或保存最终图像 header("content-type:image/png"); imagepng($im); //5.释放画布资源 imagedestroy($im); ?>
//imagepolygon 画多边形_画三角形 <?php //1.准备画布 $im = imagecreatetruecolor(500,300); //2.准备涂料 $black = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0); $white = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255); //3.在画布上画图像或者文字 $arr = array( 250,20, 60,240, 440,240 ); imagepolygon($im, $arr, 3, $white); //4.输出最终图像或保存最终图像 header("content-type:image/png"); imagepng($im); //5.释放画布资源 imagedestroy($im); ?>
画一个3D饼状图 <?php //1.准备画布 $im = imagecreatetruecolor(500,300); //2.准备涂料 $black = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0); $red = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 0, 0); $grayred = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 100, 100); $green = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 255, 0); $blue = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 255); $gray = imagecolorallocate($im, 200, 200, 200); $white = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255); //3.在画布上画图像或者文字 for ($i=0; $i < 10; $i++) { imagefilledarc($im, 250, 150+$i, 200, 200, 0, 70, $gray,IMG_ARC_PIE); imagefilledarc($im, 250, 150+$i, 200, 200, 70, 190, $grayred,IMG_ARC_PIE); imagefilledarc($im, 250, 150+$i, 200, 200, 190, 270, $green,IMG_ARC_PIE); imagefilledarc($im, 250, 150+$i, 200, 200, 270, 360, $blue,IMG_ARC_PIE); } imagefilledarc($im, 250, 150, 200, 200, 0, 70, $white,IMG_ARC_PIE); imagefilledarc($im, 250, 150, 200, 200, 70, 190, $red,IMG_ARC_PIE); imagefilledarc($im, 250, 150, 200, 200, 190, 270, $green,IMG_ARC_PIE); imagefilledarc($im, 250, 150, 200, 200, 270, 360, $blue,IMG_ARC_PIE); //4.输出最终图像或保存最终图像 header("content-type:image/png"); imagepng($im); //5.释放画布资源 imagedestroy($im); ?>
//写文字: <?php //1.准备画布 $im = imagecreatetruecolor(500,300); //2.准备涂料 $black = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0); $red = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 0, 0); $grayred = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 100, 100); $green = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 255, 0); $blue = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 255); $gray = imagecolorallocate($im, 200, 200, 200); $white = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255); //3.在画布上画图像或者文字 $str= "PHP is very much"; imagestring($im, 5, 260, 160, $str, $green); //4.输出最终图像或保存最终图像 header("content-type:image/png"); imagepng($im); //5.释放画布资源 imagedestroy($im); ?>
//写单个字符: <?php //1.准备画布 $im = imagecreatetruecolor(500,300); //2.准备涂料 $black = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0); $red = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 0, 0); $grayred = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 100, 100); $green = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 255, 0); $blue = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 255); $gray = imagecolorallocate($im, 200, 200, 200); $white = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255); //3.在画布上画图像或者文字 $str= "P"; imagechar($im, 5, 260, 160, $str, $green); //4.输出最终图像或保存最终图像 header("content-type:image/png"); imagepng($im); //5.释放画布资源 imagedestroy($im); ?>
//在图片上面写字 <?php //1.准备画布 $im = imagecreatetruecolor(500,300); //2.准备涂料 $black = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0); $red = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 0, 0); $grayred = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 100, 100); $green = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 255, 0); $blue = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 255); $gray = imagecolorallocate($im, 200, 200, 200); $white = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255); //3.在画布上画图像或者文字 $str= "junzaivip"; $file = "E:/PHP/fonts/SIMYOU.TTF"; // $file = "fonts/SIMYOU.TTF"; imagettftext($im, 50, 0, 100, 200, $green, $file, $str); //4.输出最终图像或保存最终图像 header("content-type:image/png"); imagepng($im); //5.释放画布资源 imagedestroy($im); ?>
<?php //准备画布 $im = imagecreatetruecolor(100,50); //准备涂料 $black = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0); $gray = imagecolorallocate($im, 200, 200, 200); //填充背景 imagefill($im, 0, 0, $gray); //文字坐标 $x = (100-4*20)/2 + 6; $y = (50-20)/2 + 20; //在画布上画图像或者文字 //把三个数组联系起来 $strarr = array_merge(range(1, 9),range(a, z),range(A, Z)); //打乱数组 shuffle($strarr); //array_slice:取数组的前几位 //Join 将数组变成字符串,并且以第一个变量做分隔符 $str = join('',array_slice($strarr, 0,4)); $file = "E:/PHP/fonts/msyh.ttf"; // $file = "fonts/msyh.ttf"; imagettftext($im, 20, 0, $x, $y, $black, $file, $str); //输出最终图像或保存最终图像 header("content-type:image/png"); imagepng($im); //释放画布资源 imagedestroy($im); ?>
<html> <head> <title>reg</title> <style type="text/css"> table{ border-collapse: collapse; } </style> </head> <body> <h2>用户注册页面</h2> <hr> <table widtd = "500px" border = "1px"> <form action = "reg.php" method = "post"> <tr> <td>姓 名:</td><td colspan = "2"><input type = "text" name="username" id = ""></td></tr> <tr> <td>密 码:</td><td colspan = "2"><input type = "password" name="password" id = ""></td></tr> <tr> <td>验证码:</td><td align = "center" valign = "middle"><input type = "text" id = "auth" name = "vcode"> </td><td><img src="auth.php"></tr> <tr> <td><input type = "submit" value = "submit" name = "submit"></td><td colspan = "2"><input type = "reset" value = "重置" name = "submit"></td></tr> </form> </table> </body> </html>
<?php session_start(); // echo $_POST['username']; // echo $_POST['password']; $code = strtolower($_POST['vcode']); // echo $code; // echo "<pre>"; // print_r($_SESSION); // echo "</pre>"; $vstr = strtolower($_SESSION['vstr']); if ($code==$vstr) { //实现页面的跳转 echo "<script>location='http://www.baidu.com'</script>"; }else{ echo "<script>alert('验证码输入错误')</script>"; //echo "<a href='index.php'>返回注册页面</a>"; echo "<script>location='index.php'</script>"; } ?>
<?php //开启session,开启session之前,不能有任何输出 session_start(); $width = 50;//验证码背景宽度 $height = 26;//验证码背景高速 $fonttype = 10;//验证码中字的大小 //准备画布 $im = imagecreatetruecolor($width,$height); //准备涂料 $black = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0); $gray = imagecolorallocate($im, 200, 200, 200); //填充背景 imagefill($im, 0, 0, $gray); //文字坐标 $x = ($width-4*$fonttype)/2 +2; $y = ($height-$fonttype)/2 + $fonttype; //在画布上画图像或者文字 //把三个数组联系起来 $strarr = array_merge(range(1, 9),range(a, z),range(A, Z)); //打乱数组 shuffle($strarr); //array_slice:取数组的前几位 //Join 将数组变成字符串,并且以第一个变量做分隔符 $str = join('',array_slice($strarr, 0,4)); //把$str放入session中,可方便所有页面使用 $_SESSION['vstr'] = $str; $file = "E:/PHP/fonts/msyh.ttf"; // $file = "fonts/msyh.ttf"; imagettftext($im, $fonttype, 0, $x, $y, $black, $file, $str); //输出最终图像或保存最终图像 header("content-type:image/png"); imagepng($im); //释放画布资源 imagedestroy($im); ?>
已经存在的图片形成画布资源:
1.imagecreatefromjpeg();
<?php $im = imagecreatefromjpeg("lyf.jpg"); $x = imagesx($im); $y = imagesy($im); echo $x . $y; exit; header("content-type:image/jpeg"); imagejpeg($im); ?>
<?php $imgfile = "lyf.jpg"; $imgarr = getimagesize($imgfile); echo "<pre>"; print_r($imgarr); echo "</pre>"; exit; $im = imagecreatefromjpeg("lyf.jpg"); echo $x . $y; header("content-type:image/jpeg"); imagejpeg($im); ?>
图片等比例缩放:
<?php $imgfile = "lyf.jpg"; //为了得到大图的宽高 $imgarr = getimagesize($imgfile); $maxw = $imgarr[0]; $maxh = $imgarr[1]; $maxt = $imgarr[2]; $maxm = $imgarr['mime']; //为了把大图变为资源 $im = imagecreatefromjpeg("lyf.jpg"); //小图资源 $minw = 100; $minh = 400; //等比例缩放 if (($minw/$maxw)>($minh/$maxh)) { $rate = $minh/$maxh ; }else{ $rate = $minw / $maxw ; } $minw = floor($maxw * $rate); $minh = floor($maxh * $rate); $minim = imagecreatetruecolor($minw, $minh); //把大图缩放成小图 imagecopyresampled($minim, $im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $minw, $minh, $maxw, $maxh); //小图输出 header("content-type:{$maxm}"); //判断类型 switch ($maxt) { case 1: $imageout = "imagegif"; break; case 2: $imageout = "imagejpeg"; break; case 3: $imageout = "imagepng"; break; } $imageout($minim); $minfilename = "s_".$imgfile; $imageout($minim,$minfilename); // imagejpeg($im); //释放资源 imagedestroy($maxim); imagedestroy($minim); ?>
<?php $maxim = imagecreatefromjpeg("lyf.jpg"); $minim = imagecreatefromjpeg("lyf.jpg"); $maxw = imagesx($maxim); $maxh = imagesy($maxim); $minw = imagesx($minim); $minh = imagesy($minim); imagecopy($maxim, $minim, $maxw-$minw, $maxh-$minh, 0, 0, $minw, $minh); header("content-type:image/jpeg"); imagejpeg($mamim); ?>
标签:图片缩放函数 php验证码实现 php图片裁剪 php图片添加水印
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/junzaivip/article/details/38887591