标签:download etc .com htm ext code for set exception
1、首先,写一个download.html放至D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.77\webapps\JarDownload-v1。
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <body> <form action="JarDownload.do" method="get"> <br /> 提取码:<input type="text" name="passwd" /><br /> <br /> <input type="submit" /> </form> <br /> <p>提取码为123456。</p> </body> </html>
2、启动tomcat,并通过浏览器测试页面。
先执行命令行指令D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.77\bin>startup.sh
然后打开浏览器,输入URL:http://localhost:8080/JarDownload-v1/download.html
3、编写web.xml并测试,放至D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.77\webapps\JarDownload-v1\WEB-INF,最好重启一下tomcat。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?> <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" version="2.4"> <servlet> <servlet-name>Test</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.example.web.JarDownload</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>Test</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/JarDownload.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
4、准备一个测试Jar包,放在D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.77\webapps\JarDownload-v1
5、编写全名为com.example.web.JarDownload的Servlet,编译成.class文件后部署到D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.77\webapps\JarDownload-v1\WEB-INF\classes\com\example\web
package com.example.web; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import java.io.*; public class JarDownload extends HttpServlet { public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, ServletException { resp.setContentType("application/jar"); // 想让浏览器知道的事情 ServletContext ctx = getServletContext(); InputStream is = ctx.getResourceAsStream("/hello.jar"); int read = 0; byte[] bytes = new byte[1024]; OutputStream os = resp.getOutputStream(); while ((read = is.read(bytes)) != -1) { os.write(bytes, 0, read); } // 把JAR包先读到内存里再转写到输出流中。 os.flush(); os.close(); } }
6、最后,测试一下能否通过网页下载这个Jar包。
7、经过检查,发现JarDownload.do的的确是hello.jar(只是名称不同罢了),但是文件名却是url-pattern,修改一下html和web.xml就可以了。
这里体现了把逻辑名映射到servlet文件的好处。
【Head First Servlets and JSP】迷你MVC:JarDownload的完整实现
标签:download etc .com htm ext code for set exception
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/xkxf/p/6926216.html