Apache 通过 rewrite 限制用户访问某个目录

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/data/www"
    ServerName www.test.com
    ErrorLog "logs/test.com_error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/test.com_access_log" combined
    <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^.*/tmp/.* [NC]    # 这里是相对目录，即不能访问网站根目录下的 tmp 目录
        RewriteRule .* - [F]
    </IfModule>
</VirtualHost>

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl graceful