iOS-swift-协议和拓展

    protocol ExampleProtocol {
        var simpleDescription: String { get }
        mutating func adjust()
    }

lass SimpleClass: ExampleProtocol {
    var simpleDescription: String = "A very simple class."
    var anotherProperty: Int = 69105
    func adjust() {
        simpleDescription += "  Now 100% adjusted."
    }
}
var a = SimpleClass()
a.adjust()
let aDescription = a.simpleDescription
 
struct SimpleStructure: ExampleProtocol {
    var simpleDescription: String = "A simple structure"
    mutating func adjust() {
        simpleDescription += " (adjusted)"
    }
}
var b = SimpleStructure()
b.adjust()
let bDescription = b.simpleDescription

    extension Int: ExampleProtocol {
        var simpleDescription: String {
            return "The number \(self)"
        }
        mutating func adjust() {
            self += 42
        }
    }
    print(7.simpleDescription)