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Java并发编程:线程的创建

时间:2017-07-05 00:28:05      阅读:164      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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Java并发编程:线程的创建

在Java中线程的创建主要有两种,一种是通过继承抽象类Thread,一种是通过实现Runnable接口。当然,还有Concurent包里面的Callable和Future也可以算是一种。

1 Thread

我们先来看一下,使用Thread如何创建线程:

public class ThreadDemo extends Thread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("Current thread name is: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Thread thread = new ThreadDemo();
            thread.start();
        }
    }
}
Current thread name is: Thread-0
Current thread name is: Thread-2
Current thread name is: Thread-1
Current thread name is: Thread-3
Current thread name is: Thread-5
Current thread name is: Thread-4
Current thread name is: Thread-6
Current thread name is: Thread-7
Current thread name is: Thread-8
Current thread name is: Thread-9

可以看到,我们创建来10个线程,但是执行的顺序是不确定的。可以设置优先级,默认是5,最大是10,最小是1.但是即使设置来优先级,顺序也是不能保证。

public static void main(String[] args) {
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        Thread thread = new ThreadDemo();
        thread.setPriority(i + 1);
        thread.start();
    }
}

优先级逐渐上升,但执行但结果还是一样。

2 Runnable

我们再来使用Runnable创建线程:

public class RunnableDemo implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("Current runnable thread name is: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Thread thread = new Thread(new RunnableDemo());
            thread.start();
        }
    }
}
Current runnable thread name is: Thread-0
Current runnable thread name is: Thread-3
Current runnable thread name is: Thread-2
Current runnable thread name is: Thread-5
Current runnable thread name is: Thread-1
Current runnable thread name is: Thread-6
Current runnable thread name is: Thread-7
Current runnable thread name is: Thread-4
Current runnable thread name is: Thread-8
Current runnable thread name is: Thread-9

可以看出,实现Runnable接口接口之后但RunnableDemo类但实例还是无法直接运行的,它必须将实例对象传入Thread类,然后,才能调用Thread对象中的start()进行启动。

3 start() 和 run()

我们接下来来看一下start() 和 run()的区别:
当我们中定义新的线程类的时候,唯一覆写的方法就是run()。那么,我们能不能直接调用run()方法呢?
答案是肯定的。
我们将start()替换为run()再试一下:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        Thread thread = new Thread(new RunnableDemo());
        thread.run();
    }
}
Current runnable thread name is: main
Current runnable thread name is: main
Current runnable thread name is: main
Current runnable thread name is: main
Current runnable thread name is: main
Current runnable thread name is: main
Current runnable thread name is: main
Current runnable thread name is: main
Current runnable thread name is: main
Current runnable thread name is: main

结果全是主线程在运行,也就是说根据就没有新的线程启动运行。所以,使用run()方法调用时,就和一般的函数调用一样,是由当前线程进行调用的,并不会启动新的线程,然后在新的线程中运行这个run()方法。只有使用start()方法去调用,才会启动新的线程,然后,在新的线程中运行run()方法。

Date: 2017-07-04 21:37

Author: WEN YANG

Created: 2017-07-04 Tue 22:44

Emacs 25.2.1 (Org mode 8.2.10)

Validate

Java并发编程:线程的创建

标签:ack   lis   rgs   contain   erer   art   task   str   src   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/yangwen0228/p/7118925.html

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