标签：java nio serversocketchannel selector socketchannel 服务器传文件
说在前面:给我的需求是实现从服务器A将大量文件（大概几十TB）发送到服务器B，在A服务器生成文件的MD5码，并在服务器B进行md5验证，验证通过保存。
我的实现思路：
将待上传的所有文件目录生成一个txt文件，格式如下。前缀中，当后面的数字等于9999的时候，前面的数字会自行相加。（此处加前缀的目的是为了整齐，而且失败了便于查询。）
AAA0000:D:\upload\addChannel.html
AAA0001:D:\upload\addChannel2.html
AAA0002:D:\upload\addContactPerson.html
AAA0003:D:\upload\admin.html
AAA0004:D:\upload\businessOfChannel.html
....
AAA9999:D:\upload\admin1.html
AAB0000:D:\upload\businessOfChannel1.html
...
每次读取一条目录，进行上传。
本地测试版未去实现的部分，没有把成功和失败的目录写到文件中，也没有添加日志。
第一部分：将文件目录存储到文本中，文件夹不进行存储。
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
public class ReadAllPaths {
private static final String rootPath="D:/upload/"; //the root path of the files which will be copied
private static final String filePath="G:/temp/unUploadedFilePath.txt";//the record of all files path
/*
* the items of prefix and num construct the path prefix,for example AAA0001
* and it‘s mainly convenient for searching
*/
private String prefix="AAA";
private int num=0;
/**
* main
* @param args
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ReadAllPaths paths=new ReadAllPaths();
File file=new File(filePath);
if(file.exists()){
file.delete();
}
FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream(file,true);
paths.getAllPaths(rootPath, out);
out.close();
}
/**
* get all path out
* @param root
* @param out
* @throws Exception
*/
private void getAllPaths(String root,FileOutputStream out) throws Exception{
File file=new File(root);
if(file.isDirectory()){
try{if(file.list().length==0){
return;
}else{
String[] files=file.list();
for(String f:files){
getAllPaths(root+f+File.separator, out);
}
}
}catch(NullPointerException npe){
return;
}
}else{
String pathNum=getPathNum();
String path=file.getAbsolutePath();
out.write((pathNum+":"+path+"\n").getBytes());
}
}
/**
* get the path prefix
* @return
*/
private String getPathNum(){
StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
sb.append(getPrefix()).append(getNum());
setNum();
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* get the String prefix of path prefix
* @return
*/
private String getPrefix() {
return prefix;
}
/**
* set the String prefix of path prefix
* for example:AAA AAB AAC....AAZ ABA....AZZ BAA...
*/
private void setPrefix() {
char[] ch=new char[3];
ch=getPrefix().toCharArray();
if(ch[2]!=‘Z‘){
ch[2]++;
}else{
ch[2]=‘A‘;
if(ch[1]!=‘Z‘){
ch[1]++;
}else{
ch[1]=‘A‘;
ch[0]++;
}
}
prefix=new String(ch);
}
/**
* get the int prefix of path prefix
* @return
*/
private String getNum() {
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
if(num<10){
sb.append("000").append(num);
}else if(num<100){
sb.append("00").append(num);
}else if(num<1000){
sb.append("0").append(num);
}else{
sb.append(num);
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* set the int prefix of path prefix
* and the max num is 9999 and the min is 0000
*/
private void setNum() {
if(num<9999){
num++;
}else{
num=0;
setPrefix();
}
}
}第二部分，服务器端代码
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.util.Iterator;
public class Server {
Selector selector = null;
ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel = null;
private NioserverHandler2 handler;
public Server() throws IOException {
selector = Selector.open();
// 打开服务器套接字通道
serverSocketChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
// 调整通道的阻塞模式非阻塞
serverSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
//serverSocketChannel.socket().setReuseAddress(true);
serverSocketChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(9999));
serverSocketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
}
public Server(NioserverHandler2 handler) throws IOException {
this();
this.handler = handler;
while (selector.select() > 0) {
Iterator<SelectionKey> it = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
SelectionKey s = it.next();
it.remove();
this.handler.excute((ServerSocketChannel) s.channel());
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
new Server(new NioserverHandler2());
}
}
public class NioserverHandler2 {
private final static String DIRECTORY = "G:\\NioRequest\\";
/**
* 这里边我们处理接收和发送
*
* @param serverSocketChannel
*/
public void excute(ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel) {
SocketChannel socketChannel = null;
try {
socketChannel = serverSocketChannel.accept(); // 等待客户端连接
RequestObject2 requestObject = receiveData(socketChannel);// 接数据
// logger.log(Level.INFO,requestObject.toString());
String md5 = DigestUtils.md5Hex(requestObject.getContents());
String response = "";
if (md5.equals(requestObject.getMd5())) {
response = (new ResponseObject("succeed", requestObject.getAbsolutePath(), "")).toString();
File file = new File(DIRECTORY + requestObject.getRelativePath());
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
File file1 = new File(DIRECTORY + requestObject.getRelativePath() + requestObject.getFilename());
if (!file1.exists()) {
file1.createNewFile();
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file1);
fos.write(requestObject.getContents());
fos.close();
} else {
response = (new ResponseObject("failed", requestObject.getAbsolutePath(), "md5验证失败")).toString();
}
System.out.println(response);
responseData(socketChannel, response);
// logger.log(Level.INFO, response);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* <p>
* 读取通道中的数据到Object里去
* </p>
*
* @param socketChannel
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public RequestObject2 receiveData(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws IOException {
// 文件名
String fileName = null;
String relativePath = null;
String absolutePath = null;
String md5 = null;
// 文件长度
int contentLength = 0;
// 文件内容
byte[] contents = null;
// 由于我们解析时前4个字节是文件名长度
int capacity = 4;
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(capacity);
int size = 0;
byte[] bytes = null;
// 拿到文件名的长度
size = socketChannel.read(buf);
if (size >= 0) {
buf.flip();
capacity = buf.getInt();
buf.clear();
}
// 拿文件名,相信文件名一次能够读完,如果你文件名超过1K 你有病了
buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(capacity);
size = socketChannel.read(buf);
if (size >= 0) {
buf.flip();
bytes = new byte[size];
buf.get(bytes);
buf.clear();
}
String fileInfo = new String(bytes);
System.out.println(fileInfo);
fileName = fileInfo.split(";")[0];
relativePath = fileInfo.split(";")[1];
absolutePath = fileInfo.split(";")[2];
md5 = fileInfo.split(";")[3];
// 拿到文件长度
capacity = 4;
buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(capacity);
size = socketChannel.read(buf);
if (size >= 0) {
buf.flip();
// 文件长度是可要可不要的，如果你要做校验可以留下
capacity = buf.getInt();
buf.clear();
}
if (capacity == 0) {
contents = new byte[] {};
} else {
// 用于接收buffer中的字节数组
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
// 文件可能会很大
// capacity = 1024;
buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(capacity);
while ((size = socketChannel.read(buf)) >= 0) {
buf.flip();
bytes = new byte[size];
buf.get(bytes);
baos.write(bytes);
buf.clear();
}
contents = baos.toByteArray();
}
RequestObject2 requestObject = new RequestObject2(fileName, relativePath, absolutePath, md5, contents);
return requestObject;
}
private void responseData(SocketChannel socketChannel, String response) {
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(response.getBytes());
try {
socketChannel.write(buffer);
buffer.clear();
// 确认要发送的东西发送完了关闭output 不然它端接收时socketChannel.read(Buffer)
// 很可能造成阻塞 ，可以把这个（L）注释掉，会发现客户端一直等待接收数据
socketChannel.socket().shutdownOutput();// （L）
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
import java.io.Serializable;
public class RequestObject2 implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String filename;
private String relativePath;
private String absolutePath;
private String md5;
private byte[] contents;
public RequestObject2(String filename, String relativePath, String absolutePath, String md5, byte[] contents) {
this.filename = filename;
this.relativePath = relativePath;
this.absolutePath = absolutePath;
this.md5 = md5;
this.contents = contents;
}
public String getFilename() {
return filename;
}
public String getRelativePath() {
return relativePath;
}
public String getAbsolutePath() {
return absolutePath;
}
public String getMd5() {
return md5;
}
public byte[] getContents() {
return contents;
}第三部分 客户端代码
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
public class Client2 {
private static final String unpath = "G:\\temp\\unUploadedFilePath.txt";
private static final String pathPre = "D:\\upload\\";
private static final String IPADDR = "127.0.0.1";
private static final int PORT = 9999;
Selector selector;
public Client2() throws IOException {
selector = Selector.open();
new Thread(new SendDataRunnable()).start();
}
private class SendDataRunnable implements Runnable {
private ClientHandler handler;
public SendDataRunnable() {
handler = new ClientHandler();
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(unpath)));
String path = "";
while ((path = reader.readLine()) != null && path.length() != 0) {
SocketChannel socketChannel;
socketChannel = SocketChannel.open();
socketChannel.connect(new InetSocketAddress(IPADDR, PORT));
socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
socketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
handler.sendData(socketChannel, path, pathPre);
String response = handler.receiveData(socketChannel);
System.out.println(response);
socketChannel.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Client2 client = new Client2();
}
}
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils;
public class ClientHandler {
public void sendData(SocketChannel socketChannel,String path,String pathPre)throws Exception{
System.out.println(path);
String absoluteFilePath=getAbsoluteFilePath(path);
String fileName=getFileName(absoluteFilePath);
String relativeFilePath=getRelativeFilePath(absoluteFilePath, pathPre,fileName);
System.out.println(absoluteFilePath);
byte[] bytes=makeFileToBytes(absoluteFilePath);
System.out.println(bytes.length);
String md5=DigestUtils.md5Hex(bytes);
String fileInfo=new StringBuffer()
.append(fileName)
.append(";")
.append(relativeFilePath)
.append(";")
.append(path)
.append(";")
.append(md5)
.toString();
System.out.println(fileInfo);
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(8 +fileInfo.getBytes().length+bytes.length);
buffer.putInt(fileInfo.getBytes().length);
buffer.put(fileInfo.getBytes());
buffer.putInt(bytes.length);
buffer.put(ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes));
buffer.flip();
socketChannel.write(buffer);
buffer.clear();
// 关闭输出流防止接受时阻塞，就是告诉接收方本次的内容已经发完了，你不用等了
socketChannel.socket().shutdownOutput();
}
private String getAbsoluteFilePath(String path){
return path.substring(8);
}
private String getRelativeFilePath(String absoluteFilePath,String pathPre,String fileName){
return absoluteFilePath.substring(pathPre.length(),absoluteFilePath.length()-fileName.length());
}
private String getFileName(String path){
return new File(path).getName();
}
private byte[] makeFileToBytes(String filePath){
File file=new File(filePath);
byte[] ret = null;
try {
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(4096);
byte[] b = new byte[4096];
int n;
while ((n = in.read(b)) != -1) {
out.write(b, 0, n);
}
in.close();
out.close();
ret = out.toByteArray();
} catch (IOException e) {
// log.error("helper:get bytes from file process error!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ret;
}
public String receiveData(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
String response = "";
try {
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
byte[] bytes;
int count = 0;
while ((count = socketChannel.read(buffer)) >= 0) {
buffer.flip();
bytes = new byte[count];
buffer.get(bytes);
baos.write(bytes);
buffer.clear();
}
bytes = baos.toByteArray();
response = new String(bytes, "UTF-8");
// socketChannel.socket().shutdownInput();
} finally {
try {
baos.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
}
}
return response;
}
}/*至此全部完成，注释不够多，部分代码是从网上找的。后期有时间会补全注释的，或者下次直接上最终使用的代码*/
本文出自 “枫叶还没红” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://itlearninger.blog.51cto.com/12572641/1945045
标签：java nio serversocketchannel selector socketchannel 服务器传文件
原文地址：http://itlearninger.blog.51cto.com/12572641/1945045
