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第二十章 springboot + consul(1)

时间:2017-07-13 16:17:45      阅读:207      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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consul的具体安装与操作查看博客的consul系列。

一、启动consul

(1个server+1个client,方便起见,client使用本机):查看:http://www.cnblogs.com/java-zhao/p/5375132.html

1、开启虚拟机-->切换到vagrantFile中配置的节点

  • vagrant up
  • vagrant ssh n110

2、启动server(n110)

  • consul agent -server -bootstrap-expect=1  -data-dir=/tmp/consul -node=server-110 -bind=192.168.21.110 -dc=zjgdc1 -client 0.0.0.0 -ui

说明:-client 0 0 0 0 -ui-->使得客户端可以直接通过url访问服务端的consul ui

3、启动client(local)

  • consul agent -data-dir=/tmp/consul -node=client-my -bind=xxx -dc=zjgdc1

说明:xxx代表本机IP

4、client加入server

  • consul join 192.168.21.110

二、java部分

1、pom.xml

<!-- consul-client -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.orbitz.consul</groupId>
            <artifactId>consul-client</artifactId>
            <version>0.10.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- consul需要的包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
            <version>2.22.2</version>
        </dependency>

说明:consul的java客户端有两个:consul-client和consul-api。

consul-client的github地址:https://github.com/OrbitzWorldwide/consul-client

2、ConsulService

技术分享
package com.xxx.firstboot.service;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.orbitz.consul.AgentClient;
import com.orbitz.consul.Consul;
import com.orbitz.consul.HealthClient;
import com.orbitz.consul.KeyValueClient;
//import com.orbitz.consul.NotRegisteredException;
import com.orbitz.consul.StatusClient;
import com.orbitz.consul.model.health.ServiceHealth;

@Service
public class ConsulService {
    
    /**
     * 注册服务
     * 并对服务进行健康检查
     * servicename唯一
     * serviceId:没发现有什么作用
     */
    public void registerService(String serviceName, String serviceId) {
        Consul consul = Consul.builder().build();            //建立consul实例
        AgentClient agentClient = consul.agentClient();        //建立AgentClient
        
        try {
            /**
             * 注意该注册接口:
             * 需要提供一个健康检查的服务URL,以及每隔多长时间访问一下该服务(这里是3s)
             */
            agentClient.register(8080, URI.create("http://localhost:8080/health").toURL(), 3, serviceName, serviceId, "dev");
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
//        try {
//            agentClient.pass(serviceId);//健康检查
//        } catch (NotRegisteredException e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
//        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 发现可用的服务
     */
    public List<ServiceHealth> findHealthyService(String servicename){
        Consul consul = Consul.builder().build();
        HealthClient healthClient = consul.healthClient();//获取所有健康的服务
        return healthClient.getHealthyServiceInstances(servicename).getResponse();//寻找passing状态的节点
    }
    
    /**
     * 存储KV
     */
    public void storeKV(String key, String value){
        Consul consul = Consul.builder().build();
        KeyValueClient kvClient = consul.keyValueClient();
        kvClient.putValue(key, value);//存储KV
    }
    
    /**
     * 根据key获取value
     */
    public String getKV(String key){
        Consul consul = Consul.builder().build();
        KeyValueClient kvClient = consul.keyValueClient();
        return kvClient.getValueAsString(key).get();
    }
    
    /**
     * 找出一致性的节点(应该是同一个DC中的所有server节点)
     */
    public List<String> findRaftPeers(){
        StatusClient statusClient = Consul.builder().build().statusClient();
        return statusClient.getPeers();
    }
    
    /**
     * 获取leader
     */
    public String findRaftLeader(){
        StatusClient statusClient = Consul.builder().build().statusClient();
        return statusClient.getLeader();
    }
    
}
View Code

列出了常用API。

注意:

  • 服务注册的时候不需要传递IP
  • 服务注册的时候需要给出health check的url和时间间隔。该url是一个服务(要提供该服务,需要使用spring boot actuator,具体操作如下:)。

直接在pomx.ml中加入:

         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
         </dependency>

此时重启应用后,访问http://localhost:8080/health,得到如下结果一个json串:

{
status: "UP",
diskSpace: - {
status: "UP",
total: 249769230336,
free: 182003318784,
threshold: 10485760
},
rabbit: - {
status: "UP",
version: "3.6.1"
},
mongo: - {
status: "UP",
version: "3.2.6"
},
db: - {
status: "UP",
myTestDbDataSource: - {
status: "UP",
database: "MySQL",
hello: 1
},
myTestDb2DataSource: - {
status: "UP",
database: "MySQL",
hello: 1
},
dataSource: - {
status: "UP",
database: "MySQL",
hello: 1
}
},
_links: - {
self: - {
href: "http://localhost:8080/health"
}
}
}
Format online

说明:status

  • UP:服务器正常(以上只要有一个组件DOWN,服务器就处于DOWN,所以我需要启动服务器上的mongo和rabbitmq,这里我之前使用了这两个组件)
  • DOWN:服务器挂了

3、ConsulController

技术分享
package com.xxx.firstboot.web;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.orbitz.consul.model.health.ServiceHealth;
import com.xxx.firstboot.service.ConsulService;

import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;

@Api("consul相关API")
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/consul")
public class ConsulController {
    @Autowired
    private ConsulService consulService;

    /*******************************服务注册与发现*******************************/
    @ApiOperation("注册服务")
    @RequestMapping(value="/registerService/{servicename}/{serviceid}",method=RequestMethod.POST)
    public void registerService(@PathVariable("servicename") String serviceName, 
                                @PathVariable("serviceid") String serviceId) {
        consulService.registerService(serviceName, serviceId);
    }
    
    @ApiOperation("发现服务")
    @RequestMapping(value="/discoverService/{servicename}",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public List<ServiceHealth> discoverService(@PathVariable("servicename") String serviceName) {
        return consulService.findHealthyService(serviceName);
    }
    
    /*******************************KV*******************************/
    @ApiOperation("store KV")
    @RequestMapping(value="/kv/{key}/{value}",method=RequestMethod.POST)
    public void storeKV(@PathVariable("key") String key, 
                        @PathVariable("value") String value) {
        consulService.storeKV(key, value);
    }
    
    @ApiOperation("get KV")
    @RequestMapping(value="/kv/{key}",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getKV(@PathVariable("key") String key) {
        return consulService.getKV(key);
    }

    /*******************************server*******************************/
    @ApiOperation("获取同一个DC中的所有server节点")
    @RequestMapping(value="/raftpeers",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public List<String> findRaftPeers() {
        return consulService.findRaftPeers();
    }
    
    @ApiOperation("获取leader")
    @RequestMapping(value="/leader",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public String leader() {
        return consulService.findRaftLeader();
    }
}
View Code

4、测试(通过swagger测试+通过consul UI查看结果)

  • swagger:http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html
  • consul UI:http://192.168.21.110:8500/ui/

技术分享

上图展示了consul UI所展示的所有东西。services、nodes、kv、datacenter

第二十章 springboot + consul(1)

标签:tcl   操作   targe   ice   --   xxx   tab   click   expec   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/sunny3096/p/7160207.html

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