标签:学习 loaded 概率 csv文件 haskell typedef 依据 练手 route
我们也将展示怎么利用R语言的函数来实现这些功能。近期我在处理一些FDA(译者注:食品及药物管理局)的不良事件数据。这些数据很混乱:有缺失值。有反复记录,有不同一时候间建立的数据集的可比性问题。不同数据集中变量名称和数量也不统一(比方一个数据集里叫sex,还有一个里叫gender),还有疏忽错误等问题。但正因如此,这些数据对于数据科学家或者爱好者而言到是理想的练手对象。
require(downloader)
library(dplyr)
library(sqldf)
library(data.table)
library(ggplot2)
library(compare)
library(plotrix)
如今让我们下载数据的压缩包并将其解压。
try.error = function(url)
{
try_error = tryCatch(download(url,dest="data.zip"), error=function(e) e)
if (!inherits(try_error, "error")){
download(url,dest="data.zip")
unzip ("data.zip")
}
else if (inherits(try_error, "error")){
cat(url,"not found\n")
}
}
year_start=2013
year_last=year(Sys.time())
for (i in year_start:year_last){
j=c(1:4)
for (m in j){
url1<-paste0("http://www.nber.org/fda/faers/",i,"/demo",i,"q",m,".csv.zip")
url2<-paste0("http://www.nber.org/fda/faers/",i,"/drug",i,"q",m,".csv.zip")
url3<-paste0("http://www.nber.org/fda/faers/",i,"/reac",i,"q",m,".csv.zip")
url4<-paste0("http://www.nber.org/fda/faers/",i,"/outc",i,"q",m,".csv.zip")
url5<-paste0("http://www.nber.org/fda/faers/",i,"/indi",i,"q",m,".csv.zip")
try.error(url1)
try.error(url2)
try.error(url3)
try.error(url4)
try.error(url5)
}
}
http://www.nber.org/fda/faers/2015/demo2015q4.csv.zip not found
...
http://www.nber.org/fda/faers/2016/indi2016q4.csv.zip not found
比方^demo.*.csv表示全部名字以demo开头的csv文件。
filenames <- list.files(pattern="^demo.*.csv", full.names=TRUE)
cat(‘We have downloaded the following quarterly demography datasets‘)
filenames
"./demo2012q1.csv" "./demo2012q2.csv" "./demo2012q3.csv" "./demo2012q4.csv" "./demo2013q1.csv" "./demo2013q2.csv" "./demo2013q3.csv" "./demo2013q4.csv" "./demo2014q1.csv" "./demo2014q2.csv" "./demo2014q3.csv" "./demo2014q4.csv" "./demo2015q1.csv" "./demo2015q2.csv" "./demo2015q3.csv"
demo=lapply(filenames,fread)
demo_all=do.call(rbind,lapply(1:length(demo),function(i) select(as.data.frame(demo[i]),primaryid,caseid, age,age_cod,event_dt,sex,reporter_country)))
dim(demo_all)
3554979 7
filenames <- list.files(pattern="^drug.*.csv", full.names=TRUE)
cat(‘We have downloaded the following quarterly drug datasets:\n‘)
filenames
drug=lapply(filenames,fread)
cat(‘\n‘)
cat(‘Variable names:\n‘)
names(drug[[1]])
drug_all=do.call(rbind,lapply(1:length(drug), function(i) select(as.data.frame(drug[i]),primaryid,caseid, drug_seq,drugname,route)))
"./drug2012q1.csv" "./drug2012q2.csv" "./drug2012q3.csv" "./drug2012q4.csv" "./drug2013q1.csv" "./drug2013q2.csv" "./drug2013q3.csv" "./drug2013q4.csv" "./drug2014q1.csv" "./drug2014q2.csv" "./drug2014q3.csv" "./drug2014q4.csv" "./drug2015q1.csv" "./drug2015q2.csv" "./drug2015q3.csv"
"primaryid" "drug_seq" "role_cod" "drugname" "val_vbm" "route" "dose_vbm" "dechal" "rechal" "lot_num" "exp_dt" "exp_dt_num" "nda_num"
filenames <- list.files(pattern="^indi.*.csv", full.names=TRUE)
cat(‘We have downloaded the following quarterly diagnoses/indications datasets:\n‘)
filenames
indi=lapply(filenames,fread)
cat(‘\n‘)
cat(‘Variable names:\n‘)
names(indi[[15]])
indi_all=do.call(rbind,lapply(1:length(indi), function(i) select(as.data.frame(indi[i]),primaryid,caseid, indi_drug_seq,indi_pt)))
"./indi2012q1.csv" "./indi2012q2.csv" "./indi2012q3.csv" "./indi2012q4.csv" "./indi2013q1.csv" "./indi2013q2.csv" "./indi2013q3.csv" "./indi2013q4.csv" "./indi2014q1.csv" "./indi2014q2.csv" "./indi2014q3.csv" "./indi2014q4.csv" "./indi2015q1.csv" "./indi2015q2.csv" "./indi2015q3.csv"
"primaryid" "caseid" "indi_drug_seq" "indi_pt"
filenames <- list.files(pattern="^outc.*.csv", full.names=TRUE)
cat(‘We have downloaded the following quarterly patient outcome datasets:\n‘)
filenames
outc_all=lapply(filenames,fread)
cat(‘\n‘)
cat(‘Variable names\n‘)
names(outc_all[[1]])
names(outc_all[[4]])
colnames(outc_all[[4]])=c("primaryid", "caseid", "outc_cod")
outc_all=do.call(rbind,lapply(1:length(outc_all), function(i) select(as.data.frame(outc_all[i]),primaryid,outc_cod)))
"./outc2012q1.csv" "./outc2012q2.csv" "./outc2012q3.csv" "./outc2012q4.csv" "./outc2013q1.csv" "./outc2013q2.csv" "./outc2013q3.csv" "./outc2013q4.csv" "./outc2014q1.csv" "./outc2014q2.csv" "./outc2014q3.csv" "./outc2014q4.csv" "./outc2015q1.csv" "./outc2015q2.csv" "./outc2015q3.csv"
"primaryid" "outc_cod"
"primaryid" "caseid" "outc_code"
filenames <- list.files(pattern="^reac.*.csv", full.names=TRUE)
cat(‘We have downloaded the following quarterly reaction (adverse event) datasets:\n‘)
filenames
reac=lapply(filenames,fread)
cat(‘\n‘)
cat(‘Variable names:\n‘)
names(reac[[3]])
reac_all=do.call(rbind,lapply(1:length(indi), function(i) select(as.data.frame(reac[i]),primaryid,pt)))
"./reac2012q1.csv" "./reac2012q2.csv" "./reac2012q3.csv" "./reac2012q4.csv" "./reac2013q1.csv" "./reac2013q2.csv" "./reac2013q3.csv" "./reac2013q4.csv" "./reac2014q1.csv" "./reac2014q2.csv" "./reac2014q3.csv" "./reac2014q4.csv" "./reac2015q1.csv" "./reac2015q2.csv" "./reac2015q3.csv"
"primaryid" "pt"
all=as.data.frame(list(Demography=nrow(demo_all),Drug=nrow(drug_all),
Indications=nrow(indi_all),Outcomes=nrow(outc_all),
Reactions=nrow(reac_all)))
row.names(all)=‘Number of rows‘
all
# SQL版本号
sqldf("SELECT COUNT(primaryid)as ‘Number of rows of Demography data‘
FROM demo_all;")
# R版本号
nrow(demo_all)
3554979
# SQL版本号
sqldf("SELECT *
FROM demo_all
LIMIT 6;")
# R版本号
head(demo_all,6)
R1=head(demo_all,6)
SQL1 =sqldf("SELECT *
FROM demo_all
LIMIT 6;")
all.equal(R1,SQL1)
TRUE
SQL2=sqldf("SELECT * FROM demo_all WHERE sex =‘F‘;")
R2 = filter(demo_all, sex=="F")
identical(SQL2, R2)
TRUE
SQL3=sqldf("SELECT * FROM demo_all WHERE age BETWEEN 20 AND 25;")
R3 = filter(demo_all, age >= 20 & age <= 25)
identical(SQL3, R3)
TRUE
# SQL版本号
sqldf("SELECT sex, COUNT(primaryid) as Total
FROM demo_all
WHERE sex IN (‘F‘,‘M‘,‘NS‘,‘UNK‘)
GROUP BY sex
ORDER BY Total DESC ;")
# R版本号
demo_all %>% filter(sex %in%c(‘F‘,‘M‘,‘NS‘,‘UNK‘)) %>% group_by(sex) %>%
summarise(Total = n()) %>% arrange(desc(Total))
SQL3 = sqldf("SELECT sex, COUNT(primaryid) as Total
FROM demo_all
GROUP BY sex
ORDER BY Total DESC ;")
R3 = demo_all%>%group_by(sex) %>%
summarise(Total = n())%>%arrange(desc(Total))
compare(SQL3,R3, allowAll=TRUE)
TRUE
dropped attributes
SQL=sqldf("SELECT sex, COUNT(primaryid) as Total
FROM demo_all
WHERE sex IN (‘F‘,‘M‘,‘NS‘,‘UNK‘)
GROUP BY sex
ORDER BY Total DESC ;")
SQL$Total=as.numeric(SQL$Total
pie3D(SQL$Total, labels = SQL$sex,explode=0.1,col=rainbow(4),
main="Pie Chart of adverse event reports by gender",cex.lab=0.5, cex.axis=0.5, cex.main=1,labelcex=1)
names(indi_all)
names(drug_all)
"primaryid" "indi_drug_seq" "indi_pt"
"primaryid" "drug_seq" "drugname" "route"
names(indi_all)=c("primaryid", "drug_seq", "indi_pt" ) # 使两个数据集变量名一致
R4= merge(drug_all,indi_all, by = intersect(names(drug_all), names(indi_all))) # R版本号合并
R4=arrange(R3, primaryid,drug_seq,drugname,indi_pt) # R版本号排序
SQL4= sqldf("SELECT d.primaryid as primaryid, d.drug_seq as drug_seq, d.drugname as drugname,
d.route as route,i.indi_pt as indi_pt
FROM drug_all d
INNER JOIN indi_all i
ON d.primaryid= i.primaryid AND d.drug_seq=i.drug_seq
ORDER BY primaryid,drug_seq,drugname, i.indi_pt") # SQL版本号
compare(R4,SQL4,allowAll=TRUE)
TRUE # 两种方法等价
R5 = merge(reac_all,outc_all,by=intersect(names(reac_all), names(outc_all)))
SQL5 =reac_outc_new4=sqldf("SELECT r.*, o.outc_cod as outc_cod
FROM reac_all r
INNER JOIN outc_all o
ON r.primaryid=o.primaryid
ORDER BY r.primaryid,r.pt,o.outc_cod")
compare(R5,SQL5,allowAll = TRUE)
TRUE
# 绘制不同性别的年龄概率分布密度图
ggplot(sqldf(‘SELECT age, sex
FROM demo_all
WHERE age between 0 AND 100 AND sex IN ("F","M")
LIMIT 10000;‘), aes(x=age, fill = sex))+ geom_density(alpha = 0.6)
。。
)
ggplot(sqldf("SELECT d.age as age, o.outc_cod as outcome
FROM demo_all d
INNER JOIN outc_all o
ON d.primaryid=o.primaryid
WHERE d.age BETWEEN 20 AND 100
LIMIT 20000;"),aes(x=age, fill = outcome))+ geom_density(alpha = 0.6)
ggplot(sqldf("SELECT de.sex as sex, dr.route as route
FROM demo_all de
INNER JOIN drug_all dr
ON de.primaryid=dr.primaryid
WHERE de.sex IN (‘M‘,‘F‘) AND dr.route IN (‘ORAL‘,‘INTRAVENOUS‘,‘TOPICAL‘)
LIMIT 200000;"),aes(x=route, fill = sex))+ geom_bar(alpha=0.6)
ggplot(sqldf("SELECT d.sex as sex, o.outc_cod as outcome
FROM demo_all d
INNER JOIN outc_all o
ON d.primaryid=o.primaryid
WHERE d.age BETWEEN 20 AND 100 AND sex IN (‘F‘,‘M‘)
LIMIT 20000;"),aes(x=outcome,fill=sex))+ geom_bar(alpha = 0.6)
demo1= demo_all[1:20000,]
demo2=demo_all[20001:40000,]
R6 <- rbind(demo1, demo2)
SQL6 <- sqldf("SELECT * FROM demo1 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM demo2;")
compare(R6,SQL6, allowAll = TRUE)
TRUE
R7 <- semi_join(demo1, demo2)
SQL7 <- sqldf("SELECT * FROM demo1 INTERSECT SELECT * FROM demo2;")
compare(R7,SQL7, allowAll = TRUE)
TRUE
R8 <- anti_join(demo1, demo2)
SQL8 <- sqldf("SELECT * FROM demo1 EXCEPT SELECT * FROM demo2;")
compare(R8,SQL8, allowAll = TRUE)
TRUE
假设你有不论什么建议和意见,请在下方留言。
我十分敬佩作者能走完这个及其枯燥的流程。
但我不想再翻译第二篇这样的风格的文章了。。
。
标签:学习 loaded 概率 csv文件 haskell typedef 依据 练手 route
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/jzdwajue/p/7182127.html