标签:desc imp art 通知 val 监听器 class -name 理解
什么是ApplicationContext?
它是spring的核心,Context我们通常解释为上下文环境,但是理解成容器会更好些。
ApplicationContext则是应用的容器。
Spring把Bean(object)放在容器中,需要用就通过get方法取出来。
ApplicationEvent
是个抽象类,里面只有一个构造函数和一个长整型的timestamp。
ApplicationListener
是一个接口,里面只有一个onApplicationEvent方法。
所以自己的类在实现该接口的时候,要实装该方法。
如果在上下文中部署一个实现了ApplicationListener接口的bean,
那么每当在一个ApplicationEvent发布到 ApplicationContext时,
这个bean得到通知。其实这就是标准的Oberver设计模式。
下面给出例子:
首先创建一个ApplicationEvent实现类:
- package com.spring.event;
-
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
-
- /**
- * <p>Class:EmailListEvent</p>
- * <p>Description:</p>
- * @author Liam
- * @Date [2012-9-7 上午8:42:07]
- */
- public class EmailEvent extends ApplicationEvent {
- /**
- * <p>Description:</p>
- */
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
- public String address;
- public String text;
-
- public EmailEvent(Object source) {
- super(source);
- }
-
- public EmailEvent(Object source, String address, String text) {
- super(source);
- this.address = address;
- this.text = text;
- }
-
- public void print(){
- System.out.println("hello spring event!");
- }
-
- }
给出监听器:
- package com.spring.event;
-
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
-
- /**
- * <p>Class:EmailListener</p>
- * <p>Description:</p>
- * @author Liam
- * @Date [2012-9-7 上午8:44:53]
- */
- public class EmailListener implements ApplicationListener {
-
- public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
- if(event instanceof EmailEvent){
- EmailEvent emailEvent = (EmailEvent)event;
- emailEvent.print();
- System.out.println("the source is:"+emailEvent.getSource());
- System.out.println("the address is:"+emailEvent.address);
- System.out.println("the email‘s context is:"+emailEvent.text);
- }
-
- }
-
- }
applicationContext.xml文件配置:
<bean id="emailListener" class="com.spring.event.EmailListener"></bean>
测试类:
- package com.spring.event;
-
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
-
- /**
- * <p>Class:Test</p>
- * <p>Description:</p>
- * @author Liam
- * @Date [2012-9-6 上午10:41:34]
- */
- public class Test {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
-
- //HelloBean hello = (HelloBean) context.getBean("helloBean");
- //hello.setApplicationContext(context);
- EmailEvent event = new EmailEvent("hello","boylmx@163.com","this is a email text!");
- context.publishEvent(event);
- //System.out.println();
- }
- }
- <pre class="html" name="code">hello spring event!
- the source is:hello
- the address is:boylmx@163.com
- the email‘s context is:this is a email text!
- </pre>
- <pre></pre>
Spring 的监听事件 ApplicationListener 和 ApplicationEvent 用法
标签:desc imp art 通知 val 监听器 class -name 理解
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/lidj/p/7194161.html