[LeetCode] Find the Derangement of An Array 找数组的错排

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In combinatorial mathematics, a derangement is a permutation of the elements of a set, such that no element appears in its original position.

There‘s originally an array consisting of n integers from 1 to n in ascending order, you need to find the number of derangement it can generate.

Also, since the answer may be very large, you should return the output mod 109 + 7.

Example 1:

Input: 3
Output: 2
Explanation: The original array is [1,2,3]. The two derangements are [2,3,1] and [3,1,2].

Note:
n is in the range of [1, 106].

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[LeetCode] Find the Derangement of An Array 找数组的错排

标签：ons   math   should   app   int   nal   nbsp   rate   als   

原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p/7210929.html