ORACLE安装（12c-Redhat6.5）

/

10G

SWAP

4G

/boot

200M

/HOME

4G

/usr

8G

/var

4G

/u01

vi rhel-debuginfo.repo

[rhel-debuginfo]   

 name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever – $basearch – Debug   

baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/Server   

enabled=1  

gpgcheck=1  

gpgkey=file:///mnt//cdrom/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GRG-KEY-redhat-release  

vim rhel-source.repo

 [oel6]

 name=oel6

 baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/Server

 enabled=1

 gpgcheck=0

kernel parameter settings

 /etc/sysctl.conf

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 2147483648

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max = 65536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 262144

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 262144

Setting Shell Limits

for the oracle User

1、Add the following lines to the /etc/security/limits.conf file:

oracle              soft    nproc   2047

oracle              hard    nproc   16384

oracle              soft    nofile 1024

oracle              hard    nofile 65536

2、Add or edit the following line in the /etc/pam.d/login file, if it does not already exist:

session    required     pam_limits.so

3、Depending on the oracle user‘s default shell, make the following changes to the default shell start-up file:

For the Bourne, Bash, or Korn shell, add the following lines to the /etc/profile file (or the /etc/profile.local file on SUSE systems):

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then

        if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

              ulimit -p 16384

              ulimit -n 65536

        else

              ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

        fi

fi

For the C shell (csh or tcsh), add the following lines to the /etc/csh.login file (or the file on SUSE systems)/etc/csh.login.local:

if ( $USER == "oracle" ) then

        limit maxproc 16384

        limit descriptors 65536

endif

/home/oracle/.bash_profile

Source /home/oracle/.bash_profile

#Enter commands similar to the following to set the TEMP and TMPDIR environment variables:

TMP=/tmp; export TMP

TMPDIR=$TMP;

export TMPDIR

#Enter commands similar to the following to set the ORACLE_BASE and ORACLE_SID environment variables:

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1;

export ORACLE_HOME

ORACLE_SID=ora01;

 export ORACLE_SID

ORACLE_UNQNAME=ora01;

export ORACLE_UNQNAME

PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH;

export PATH

PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH;

export PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib64:/usr/lib64:/usr/local/lib64:/usr/X11R6/lib64;

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH

TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8;

export NLS_LANG

umask 022

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then

 if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

ulimit -p 16384

       ulimit -n 65536

 else

     ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

 fi

fi