Java Socket编程之TCP

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            //1.创建一个服务器端Socket，即ServerSocket，指定绑定的端口，并监听此端口
            ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(8888);
            Socket socket=null;
            //记录客户端的数量
            int count=0;
            System.out.println("***服务器即将启动，等待客户端的连接***");
            //循环监听等待客户端的连接
            while(true){
                //调用accept()方法开始监听，等待客户端的连接
                socket=serverSocket.accept();
                //创建一个新的线程
                ServerThread serverThread=new ServerThread(socket);
                //启动线程
                serverThread.start();
                count++;//统计客户端的数量
                System.out.println("客户端的数量："+count);
                InetAddress address=socket.getInetAddress();
                System.out.println("当前客户端的IP："+address.getHostAddress());
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            //1.创建客户端Socket，指定服务器地址和端口
            Socket socket=new Socket("localhost", 8888);
            //2.获取输出流，向服务器端发送信息
            OutputStream os=socket.getOutputStream();//字节输出流
            PrintWriter pw=new PrintWriter(os);//将输出流包装为打印流
            pw.write("用户名：alice;密码：789");
            pw.flush();
            socket.shutdownOutput();//关闭输出流
            //3.获取输入流，并读取服务器端的响应信息
            InputStream is=socket.getInputStream();
            BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
            String info=null;
            while((info=br.readLine())!=null){
                System.out.println("我是客户端，服务器说："+info);
            }
            //4.关闭资源
            br.close();
            is.close();
            pw.close();
            os.close();
            socket.close();
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class ServerThread extends Thread {
    // 和本线程相关的Socket
    Socket socket = null;
        public ServerThread(Socket socket) {
        this.socket = socket;
    }
    //线程执行的操作，响应客户端的请求
    public void run(){
        InputStream is=null;
        InputStreamReader isr=null;
        BufferedReader br=null;
        OutputStream os=null;
        PrintWriter pw=null;
        try {
            //获取输入流，并读取客户端信息
            is = socket.getInputStream();
            isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
            br = new BufferedReader(isr);
            String info=null;
            while((info=br.readLine())!=null){//循环读取客户端的信息
                System.out.println("我是服务器，客户端说："+info);
            }
            socket.shutdownInput();//关闭输入流
            //获取输出流，响应客户端的请求
            os = socket.getOutputStream();
            pw = new PrintWriter(os);
            pw.write("欢迎您！");
            pw.flush();//调用flush()方法将缓冲输出
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            //关闭资源
            try {
                if(pw!=null)
                    pw.close();
                if(os!=null)
                    os.close();
                if(br!=null)
                    br.close();
                if(isr!=null)
                    isr.close();
                if(is!=null)
                    is.close();
                if(socket!=null)
                    socket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}