二进制安装mysql 5.6

# groupadd mysql 
# useradd -r -g mysql mysql

# tar -xvf mysql-5.6.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
# mv mysql-5.6.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local
# cd /usr/local/
# ln -s mysql-5.6.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql

# cd mysql
# ll
total 48
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   4096 Aug  1 13:13 bin
-rw-r--r--  1 7161 31415 17987 Jun  3 01:42 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root     17 Aug  1 13:13 data
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     52 Aug  1 13:13 docs
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root   4096 Aug  1 13:13 include
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root   4096 Aug  1 13:13 lib
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root     28 Aug  1 13:13 man
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root   4096 Aug  1 13:13 mysql-test
-rw-r--r--  1 7161 31415  2496 Jun  3 01:42 README
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     29 Aug  1 13:13 scripts
drwxr-xr-x 28 root root   4096 Aug  1 13:13 share
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root   4096 Aug  1 13:13 sql-bench
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    130 Aug  1 13:13 support-files
# chown -R mysql .
# chgrp -R mysql .
# ll
total 48
drwxr-xr-x  2 mysql mysql  4096 Aug  1 13:13 bin
-rw-r--r--  1 mysql mysql 17987 Jun  3 01:42 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x  3 mysql mysql    17 Aug  1 13:13 data
drwxr-xr-x  2 mysql mysql    52 Aug  1 13:13 docs
drwxr-xr-x  3 mysql mysql  4096 Aug  1 13:13 include
drwxr-xr-x  3 mysql mysql  4096 Aug  1 13:13 lib
drwxr-xr-x  4 mysql mysql    28 Aug  1 13:13 man
drwxr-xr-x 10 mysql mysql  4096 Aug  1 13:13 mysql-test
-rw-r--r--  1 mysql mysql  2496 Jun  3 01:42 README
drwxr-xr-x  2 mysql mysql    29 Aug  1 13:13 scripts
drwxr-xr-x 28 mysql mysql  4096 Aug  1 13:13 share
drwxr-xr-x  4 mysql mysql  4096 Aug  1 13:13 sql-bench
drwxr-xr-x  2 mysql mysql   130 Aug  1 13:13 support-files

# scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql
Installing MySQL system tables...2017-08-01 13:20:26 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2017-08-01 13:20:26 0 [Note] Ignoring --secure-file-priv value as server is running with --bootstrap.
2017-08-01 13:20:26 0 [Note] ./bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.37) starting as process 3887 ...
2017-08-01 13:20:26 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2017-08-01 13:20:26 3887 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2017-08-01 13:20:26 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2017-08-01 13:20:26 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2017-08-01 13:20:26 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2017-08-01 13:20:26 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2017-08-01 13:20:26 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2017-08-01 13:20:26 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2017-08-01 13:20:26 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2017-08-01 13:20:26 3887 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!
2017-08-01 13:20:26 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB
2017-08-01 13:20:26 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
2017-08-01 13:20:26 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB
2017-08-01 13:20:26 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB
2017-08-01 13:20:27 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0
2017-08-01 13:20:27 3887 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781
2017-08-01 13:20:27 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new
2017-08-01 13:20:27 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created
2017-08-01 13:20:27 3887 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2017-08-01 13:20:27 3887 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2017-08-01 13:20:27 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created
2017-08-01 13:20:27 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.
2017-08-01 13:20:27 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.
2017-08-01 13:20:27 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2017-08-01 13:20:27 3887 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.37 started; log sequence number 0
2017-08-01 13:20:27 3887 [Note] Binlog end
2017-08-01 13:20:27 3887 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2017-08-01 13:20:27 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2017-08-01 13:20:29 3887 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977
OK

Filling help tables...2017-08-01 13:20:29 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2017-08-01 13:20:29 0 [Note] Ignoring --secure-file-priv value as server is running with --bootstrap.
2017-08-01 13:20:29 0 [Note] ./bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.37) starting as process 3909 ...
2017-08-01 13:20:29 3909 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2017-08-01 13:20:29 3909 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2017-08-01 13:20:29 3909 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2017-08-01 13:20:29 3909 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2017-08-01 13:20:29 3909 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2017-08-01 13:20:29 3909 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2017-08-01 13:20:29 3909 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2017-08-01 13:20:29 3909 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2017-08-01 13:20:29 3909 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2017-08-01 13:20:29 3909 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2017-08-01 13:20:29 3909 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2017-08-01 13:20:29 3909 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2017-08-01 13:20:29 3909 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.37 started; log sequence number 1625977
2017-08-01 13:20:29 3909 [Note] Binlog end
2017-08-01 13:20:29 3909 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2017-08-01 13:20:29 3909 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2017-08-01 13:20:30 3909 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987
OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

  ./bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘new-password‘
  ./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h mysql7 password ‘new-password‘

Alternatively you can run:

  ./bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

  cd . ; ./bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

  cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/

The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at

  http://www.mysql.com

Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com

New default config file was created as ./my.cnf and
will be used by default by the server when you start it.
You may edit this file to change server settings

WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system
This file will be read by default by the MySQL server
If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the
--defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server

# chown -R root .
# chown -R mysql data
# ll
total 52
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  mysql  4096 Aug  1 13:13 bin
-rw-r--r--  1 root  mysql 17987 Jun  3 01:42 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x  3 mysql mysql    17 Aug  1 13:13 data
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  mysql    52 Aug  1 13:13 docs
drwxr-xr-x  3 root  mysql  4096 Aug  1 13:13 include
drwxr-xr-x  3 root  mysql  4096 Aug  1 13:13 lib
drwxr-xr-x  4 root  mysql    28 Aug  1 13:13 man
-rw-r--r--  1 root  root    943 Aug  1 13:20 my.cnf
drwxr-xr-x 10 root  mysql  4096 Aug  1 13:13 mysql-test
-rw-r--r--  1 root  mysql  2496 Jun  3 01:42 README
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  mysql    29 Aug  1 13:13 scripts
drwxr-xr-x 28 root  mysql  4096 Aug  1 13:13 share
drwxr-xr-x  4 root  mysql  4096 Aug  1 13:13 sql-bench
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  mysql   130 Aug  1 13:13 support-files

# bin/mysqld_safe  --user=mysql &

# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chkconfig --add mysqld 
# chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on 

shell> groupadd mysql
shell> useradd -r -g mysql mysql
shell> cd /usr/local
shell> tar zxvf /path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz
shell> ln -s full-path-to-mysql-VERSION-OS mysql
shell> cd mysql
shell> mkdir mysql-files
shell> chmod 770 mysql-files
shell> chown -R mysql .
shell> chgrp -R mysql .
shell> bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql    # Before MySQL 5.7.6
shell> bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql # MySQL 5.7.6 and up
shell> bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup              # MySQL 5.7.6 and up
shell> chown -R root .
shell> chown -R mysql data mysql-files
shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
# Next command is optional
shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server