标签：des cWeb os io java ar for 文件 2014
CHFN(1) 用户命令 CHFN(1)
名称
chfn - 更改真名和信息
大纲
chfn [选项] [登录]
描述
The chfn command changes user fullname, office room number, office
phone number, and home phone number information for a user‘s account.
This information is typically printed by finger(1) and similar
programs. A normal user may only change the fields for her own account,
subject to the restrictions in /etc/login.defs. (The default
configuration is to prevent users from changing their fullname.) The
superuser may change any field for any account. Additionally, only the
superuser may use the -o option to change the undefined portions of the
GECOS field.
These fields must not contain any colons. Except for the other field,
they should not contain any comma or equal sign. It is also recommended
to avoid non-US-ASCII characters, but this is only enforced for the
phone numbers. The other field is used to store accounting information
used by other applications.
选项
chfn 命令可以接受的选项有：
-f, --full-nameFULL_NAME
更改用户的全名
-h, --home-phoneHOME_PHONE
Change the user‘s home phone number.
-r, --roomROOM_NUMBER
-w, --work-phoneWORK_PHONE
Change the user‘s office phone number.
-o, --otherOTHER
Change the user‘s other GECOS information. This field is used to
store accounting information used by other applications, and can be
changed only by a superuser.
-R, --rootCHROOT_DIR
Apply changes in the CHROOT_DIR directory and use the configuration
files from the CHROOT_DIR directory.
-u, --help
现实帮助信息并退出。
If none of the options are selected, chfn operates in an interactive
fashion, prompting the user with the current values for all of the
fields. Enter the new value to change the field, or leave the line
blank to use the current value. The current value is displayed between
a pair of [ ] marks. Without options, chfn prompts for the current user
account.
配置文件
在 /etc/login.defs 中有如下配置变量，可以用来更改此工具的行为：
CHFN_RESTRICT (string)
This parameter specifies which values in the gecos field of the
/etc/passwd file may be changed by regular users using the chfn
program. It can be any combination of letters f, r, w, h, for Full
name, Room number, Work phone, and Home phone, respectively. For
backward compatibility, yes is equivalent to rwh and no is
equivalent to frwh. If not specified, only the superuser can make
any changes. The most restrictive setting is better achieved by not
installing chfn SUID.
文件
/etc/login.defs
Shadow 密码套件配置。
/etc/passwd
用户账户信息。
参见
chsh(1), login.defs(5), passwd(5).
shadow-utils 4.1.5.1 2014-02-17 CHFN(1)
标签：des cWeb os io java ar for 文件 2014
原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/IceSword-syy/p/3953661.html
