标签:upload 文件上传 文件下载 fileupload jsp
在web程序中上传和下载是两大常用模块
上传可以利用fileupload的包来帮助完成
下载地址为:http://commons.apache.org/fileupload/。
此外FileUpload 依赖 Commons IO, 所以你需要在你的classpath中引入最新的 commons-io包, 下载地址为:http://commons.apache.org/io/。
那web程序中是如何进行上传的呢?
首先,我们建立一个uploadFile.jsp以供用户上传本地信息。
其中form表单 enctype 属性需要设置为 multipart/form-data,方法必须为post,提交处理的由fileUpload处理
<body> <p align="center">请您选择需要上传的文件</p> <form id="form1" name="form1" method="post" action="fileUpload" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <table border="0" align="center"> <tr> <td>上传人:</td> <td><input name="name" type="text" id="name" size="20"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>上传文件:</td> <td><input name="file" type="file" size="20"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><input type="submit" name="submit" value="提交"> <input type="reset" name="reset" value="重置"></td> </tr> </table> </form> </body>
public class FileUploadServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = -7744625344830285257L; private ServletContext sc; private String savePath; public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(request, response); } public void init(ServletConfig config) { // 在web.xml中设置的一个初始化参数 savePath = config.getInitParameter("savePath"); sc = config.getServletContext(); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //对接受过来的数据设置编码 request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(); ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory); try { List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request); Iterator<FileItem> itr = items.iterator(); while (itr.hasNext()) { FileItem item = (FileItem) itr.next(); if (item.isFormField()) { System.out.println("表单参数名:" + item.getFieldName() + ",表单参数值:" + item.getString("UTF-8")); } else { if (item.getName() != null && !item.getName().equals("")) { System.out.println("上传文件的大小:" + item.getSize()); System.out.println("上传文件的类型:" + item.getContentType()); // item.getName()返回上传文件在客户端的完整路径名称 System.out.println("上传文件的名称:" + item.getName()); File tempFile = new File(item.getName()); // 上传文件的保存路径 File file = new File(sc.getRealPath("/") + savePath,tempFile.getName()); item.write(file); request.setAttribute("upload.message", "上传文件成功!"); } else { request.setAttribute("upload.message", "没有选择上传文件!"); } } } } catch (FileUploadException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); request.setAttribute("upload.message", "上传文件失败!"); } request.getRequestDispatcher("/uploadResult.jsp").forward(request, response); } }上传以后会跳转到uploadResult.jsp页面
<body> ${requestScope['upload.message'] } <a href="http://localhost:4848/webExercise/UploadFile.jsp">上传文件</a> </body>
<servlet> <servlet-name>FileUploadServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.qzp.servlet.FileUploadServlet</servlet-class> <!--设置初始化参数--> <init-param> <param-name>savePath</param-name> <param-value>uploads</param-value> </init-param> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>FileUploadServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/fileUpload</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet> <servlet-name>DownloadServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.qzp.servlet.FileDownloadServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>DownloadServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/FileDownServlet</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
首先如果直接给用户一个链接,以供下载,这样是可行的,但是存在一些不安全的因素,比如暴露了服务器的文件存放的地址
因而,我们采用如下的方法,来进行文件下载
这是文件下载的jsp页面,
<body> <%-- 为什么要写在out对象之中呢? 因为直接写在jsp页面中,会暴露服务器的地址 --%> <% String filename=null; session.setAttribute("333.txt",filename); //取得文件名 // filename=getFilepath().substring(mb.getFilepath().lastIndexOf("/")+1); out.println("<td><a href=FileDownServlet?filename=333.txt>txt文件</a></td>");//java.rar这个可以改成变量 out.println("<td><a href=FileDownServlet?filename=a.txt>普通文件</a></td>"); out.println("<td><a href=FileDownServlet?filename=area.xml>xml配置文件</a></td>"); out.println("</tr>"); // } %> </body>
public class FileDownloadServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "text/html; charset=utf-8"; //Initialize global variables public void init() throws ServletException { } //Process the HTTP Get request public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE); //得到下载文件的名字 //String filename=request.getParameter("filename"); //解决中文乱码问题 String filename=new String(request.getParameter("filename").getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"utf-8"); //创建file对象 File file=new File("this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"uploads/"+filename); //设置response的编码方式 response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload"); //写明要下载的文件的大小 response.setContentLength((int)file.length()); //设置附加文件名 // response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+filename); //解决中文乱码 response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+new String(filename.getBytes("utf-8"),"iso-8859-1")); //读出文件到i/o流 FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(file); BufferedInputStream buff=new BufferedInputStream(fis); byte [] b=new byte[1024];//相当于我们的缓存 long k=0;//该值用于计算当前实际下载了多少字节 //从response对象中得到输出流,准备下载 OutputStream myout=response.getOutputStream(); //开始循环下载 while(k<file.length()){ int j=buff.read(b,0,1024); k+=j; //将b中的数据写到客户端的内存 myout.write(b,0,j); } //将写入到客户端的内存的数据,刷新到磁盘 myout.flush(); } //Process the HTTP Post request public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); } //Clean up resources public void destroy() { } }
上传文件的效果图:
下载文件的效果图:
标签:upload 文件上传 文件下载 fileupload jsp
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/qzp1991/article/details/39028307