标签:span student string dex xtend 集合 16px lis 成功
使用SQLiteOpenHelper类操作数据库是官方提供的一个官方帮助类,操作数据库要使用到SQLiteDatabase,可以通过getReadableDatabase()或getWritableDatabase()获取,这两个方法都可以打开或创建一个数据库,不同的是当磁盘空间已满等情况造成的数据库不可写,getReadableDatabase()是可以成功打开数据库的,但只可以读取数据库,而使用getWritableDatabase()则会直接抛出异常。
首先必须创建一个继承SQLiteOpenHelper的类
import android.content.Context; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper; public class MyDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper { //创建表的SQL语句 public static final String CREATE_STUDENT_TABLE =
"CREATE TABLE student (id integer primary key autoincrement,age integer, name text, number text)"; /** * 构造方法 * @param context 上下文 * @param name 数据库的名字 * @param factory 自定义一个Cursor * @param version 数据版本号 */ public MyDatabaseHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) { super(context, name, factory, version); } @Override public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { //创建数据库 db.execSQL(CREATE_STUDENT_TABLE);
Log.e("MyDatabaseHelper","数据表已创建");
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
//在构造方法中的version中传进来的值比当前的数据库高,就会执行这个方法
}
}
如果要创建一个数据库就执行下面代码,也可以使用mydbHelper.getReadableDatabase()
MyDatabaseHelper mydbHelper = new MyDatabaseHelper(this,"school",null,1); //如果数据库存在就打开,否则就创建 SQLiteDatabase writdb = mydbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
为了方便数据的操作,创建一个Student类
public class Student { private int id; private String number; private String name; private int age; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getNumber() { return number; } public void setNumber(String number) { this.number = number; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } @Override public String toString() { return "学生{" + "id=" + id + ", 学号=‘" + number + ‘\‘‘ + ", 姓名=‘" + name + ‘\‘‘ + ", 年龄=" + age + ‘}‘; } }
插入数据
private MyDatabaseHelper mydbHelper; private SQLiteDatabase writdb; mydbHelper = new MyDatabaseHelper(this,"school",null,1); writdb = mydbHelper.getWritableDatabase(); Student insertStu = new Student(); insertStu.setNumber("1238409"); insertStu.setName("小明"); insertStu.setAge(21); //获取数据 ContentValues cv = new ContentValues(); cv.put("number",insertStu.getNumber()); cv.put("name",insertStu.getName()); cv.put("age",insertStu.getAge()); //向数据库插入数据 writdb.insert("student",null,cv); /** * SQL语句方式 * writdb.execSQL("insert into student(number,name,age) values(?,?,?)", * new String[]{insertStu.getNumber(), insertStu.getName(), String.valueOf(insertStu.getAge())}); */
writdb.close();
mydbHelper.close();
查询数据
private MyDatabaseHelper mydbHelper; private SQLiteDatabase writdb; mydbHelper = new MyDatabaseHelper(this,"school",null,1); writdb = mydbHelper.getWritableDatabase(); //创建一个集合用于存放查询到的数据 List<Student> students2 = new ArrayList<>(); //参数说明:①表名(使用全局常量,避免写错),②要查找的列名,③约束条件,④约束条件的值,⑤分组,⑥分组后的约束,⑦排序 Cursor cursor = writdb.query("student",null,null,null,null,null,null); /** * SQL语句方式 * Cursor cursor = writdb.rawQuery("select * from student", null); */ if (cursor != null) { while (cursor.moveToNext()) { Student stu = new Student(); //获取一行中的数据 stu.setId(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("id"))); stu.setNumber(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("number"))); stu.setName(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"))); stu.setAge(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("age"))); //添加到集合里 students2.add(stu); } //记得关闭 cursor.close(); } writdb.close(); mydbHelper.close(); for (Student student2 : students2) { Log.e("查询结果", student2.toString()); }
插入了3条数据
更新数据
private MyDatabaseHelper mydbHelper; private SQLiteDatabase writdb; mydbHelper = new MyDatabaseHelper(this, "school", null, 1); writdb = mydbHelper.getWritableDatabase(); Student updatetStu = new Student(); updatetStu.setNumber("11111"); updatetStu.setAge(32); //获取要更新的数据 ContentValues cv = new ContentValues(); cv.put("number",updatetStu.getNumber()); cv.put("age",updatetStu.getAge()); //参数说明:①表名,②更新的数据,③条件,④条件值 writdb.update("student",cv,"id > ?",new String[]{"1"}); /** * SQL语句方式 * writdb.execSQL("update student set number = ?,age = ? where id > ?", * new String[]{updatetStu.getNumber(), String.valueOf(updatetStu.getAge()),"1"}); */ writdb.close(); mydbHelper.close();
更新后的结果
删除数据
private MyDatabaseHelper mydbHelper; private SQLiteDatabase writdb; mydbHelper = new MyDatabaseHelper(this, "school", null, 1); writdb = mydbHelper.getWritableDatabase(); //参数说明:①表名,②条件,③条件值 writdb.delete("student","id = ?", new String[]{"2"}); /** * SQL语句方式 * writdb.execSQL("delete from student where id = ?",new String[]{"2"}); */
writdb.close(); mydbHelper.close();
删除后的结果
标签:span student string dex xtend 集合 16px lis 成功
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/yeyupiaoling/p/7324531.html