def chaxun(groupid,items_value): 是自己写的，带入组ID 和 监控项目键值，返回 主机和值的结果。 做了判断，如果这个主机没有想要的监控项目，就去除掉。
#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf-8
import urllib.request
import json
import re
url = ‘http://XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/api_jsonrpc.php‘
username = ‘Admin‘
password = ‘XXXXX‘
#登陆
def requestJson(url,values):
data = json.dumps(values).encode(‘utf-8‘)
req = urllib.request.Request(url, data, {‘Content-Type‘: ‘application/json-rpc‘})
response = urllib.request.urlopen(req, data)
a = response.read().decode(encoding=‘utf-8‘)
output = json.loads(a)
try:
message = output[‘result‘]
except:
message = output[‘error‘][‘data‘]
print(message)
quit()
return output[‘result‘]
##登陆的API
def authenticate(url, username, password):
values = {‘jsonrpc‘: ‘2.0‘,
‘method‘: ‘user.login‘,
‘params‘: {
‘user‘: username,
‘password‘: password
},
‘id‘: ‘0‘
}
idvalue = requestJson(url,values)
return idvalue
auth=authenticate(url,username,password)
##查询组ID {‘groupid‘: ‘8‘, ‘name‘: ‘Switch‘}
def groups(auth):
values = {
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"hostgroup.get",
"params":{
"output":["groupid","name"],
},
‘auth‘: auth,
‘id‘: ‘1‘
}
output = requestJson(url,values)
return output
##查询主机
def hosts(auth,a):
values = {
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"host.get",
"params":{
"output":["groupid","name"],
"groupids": a,
},
‘auth‘: auth,
‘id‘: ‘1‘
}
output = requestJson(url,values)
return output
##查询主机项目
def items(auth,a):
values = {
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"item.get",
"params":{
"output": ["itemids", "key_"],
"hostids": a,
},
‘auth‘: auth,
‘id‘: ‘1‘
}
output = requestJson(url,values)
return output
##查询项目的历史值 ‘lastvalue‘: ‘-14760.0000‘
def his(auth,itemids):
values = {
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"item.get",
"params":{
"output": "extend",
"history": 0,
"itemids": itemids,
"sortfield": "itemid",
"sortorder": "DESC",
"limit": 1
},
‘auth‘: auth,
‘id‘: ‘1‘
}
output = requestJson(url,values)
return output
##查询触发项目值和监控项目
def trigger(auth):
values = {
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method": "trigger.get",
"params": {
"output": [
"description",
],
"filter": {
"hostid": "10108",
},
"selectItems":"",
"sortfield": "hostname",
"sortorder": "DESC"
},
‘auth‘: auth,
‘id‘: ‘1‘
}
output = requestJson(url,values)
return output
def chaxun(groupid,items_value):
host = hosts(auth, groupid) ##获取所有主机
host_name = []
host_id = []
for i in host:
host_id.append(i[‘hostid‘])
host_name.append(i[‘name‘])
hostall = dict(zip(host_id, host_name)) ## 所有主机 ‘10118‘: ‘云主机：10.8.8.65‘,‘10119‘: ‘云主机：10.8.8.66‘,
host_names = []
host_ids = []
for i in host_id: ##筛选， 有监控项目的 符合要求的主机ID，和主机名字
host_id_value = items(auth, i) ## [{‘itemid‘: ‘29272‘, ‘key_‘: ‘BiosDate‘},{‘itemid‘: ‘29272‘, ‘key_‘: ‘BiosDate‘}]
for index, value in enumerate(host_id_value):
for k, v in value.items():
if items_value in v: ## items_value
host_ids.append(host_id_value[index][‘itemid‘])
host_names.append(i)
host_names_list = []
for i in host_names: ## 用符合要求的主机 获取它的名字
for k, v in hostall.items():
if i in k:
host_names_list.append(v)
history_value = []
for i in host_ids: ##查询主机ID的最新历史值
history = his(auth, i)
history_value.append(history[0][‘lastvalue‘])
host_value = dict(zip(host_names_list, history_value))
return host_value #返回主机和值的对应关系
ret = chaxun(5, "ProcThreadCount.[2]")# 组ID 和 想要查询的监控项目
print(ret)本文出自 “何全” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://hequan.blog.51cto.com/5701886/1955480
利用zabbix api 带入 组ID 和 监控项目键值 获取所有主机的值
原文地址：http://hequan.blog.51cto.com/5701886/1955480
