select name from sysobjects where xtype = ‘u‘ and id in(select id from syscolumns where name = ‘s3‘)
insert into aa(Customer_ID, ID_Type, ID_Number) select Customer_ID, ID_Type, ID_Number from TCustomer;
select name from sysobjects where xtype = ‘u‘ and id in(select id from syscolumns where name = ‘同一字段‘)
EXCEPT 运算符通过包括所有在TABLE1 中但不在TABLE2 中的行并消除所有重复行而派生出一个结果表。当ALL 随EXCEPT 一起使用时(EXCEPT ALL)，不消除重复行。
INTERSECT 运算符通过只包括TABLE1 和TABLE2 中都有的行并消除所有重复行而派生出一个结果表。当ALL 随INTERSECT 一起使用时(INTERSECT ALL)，不消除重复行。
判断数据库是否存在
if exists (select*fromsysdatabaseswherename= ‘数据库名‘)
dropdatabase[数据库名]
判断表是否存在
if not exists (select * from sysobjects where [name] = ‘表名‘ and xtype=‘U‘)
begin
--这里创建表
end
判断存储过程是否存在
if exists (select*fromsysobjectswhereid = object_id(N‘[存储过程名]‘) and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N‘IsProcedure‘) = 1)
判断临时表是否存在
if object_id(‘tempdb..#临时表名‘)isnot null
判断视图是否存在
--SQL Server 2000
IF EXISTS (SELECT*FROMsysviewsWHEREobject_id = ‘[dbo].[视图名]‘
--SQL Server 2005
IF EXISTS (SELECT*FROMsys.viewsWHEREobject_id = ‘[dbo].[视图名]‘
判断函数是否存在
if exists (select*fromdbo.sysobjectswhereid = object_id(N‘[dbo].[函数名]‘) and xtype in (N‘FN‘, N‘IF‘, N‘TF‘))
dropfunction[dbo].[函数名]
获取创建信息
SELECT[name],[id],crdateFROMsysobjectswherextype=‘U‘
/*
xtype 的表示参数类型，通常包括如下这些 C =
CHECK约束 D = 默认值或
DEFAULT约束 F =
FOREIGNKEY约束 L =日志FN =
标量函数IF = 内嵌表函数 P =
存储过程PK =
PRIMARYKEY约束（类型是K） RF = 复制筛选存储过程 S = 系统表 TF = 表函数 TR =
触发器U = 用户表 UQ =
UNIQUE约束（类型是K） V = 视图 X = 扩展存储过程 */
判断列是否存在
if exists(select*fromsyscolumnswhereid=object_id(‘表名‘) andname=‘列名‘)
altertable表名dropcolumn列名
判断列是否自增列
if columnproperty(object_id(‘table‘),‘col‘,‘IsIdentity‘)=1
print ‘自增列‘
else
print ‘不是自增列‘
SELECT*FROMsys.columnsWHEREobject_id=OBJECT_ID(‘表名‘)
AND is_identity=1
判断表中是否存在索引
if exists(select*fromsysindexeswhereid=object_id(‘表名‘) andname=‘索引名‘)
print ‘存在‘
else
print ‘不存在
查看数据库中对象
SELECT*FROMsysobjectsWHEREname=‘对象名‘
select * from table（所要查询的表名） where coloum(条件)
提升
复制表
(只复制结构，源表名：a 新表名：b) (Access可用)
法一：select * into b from a where 1<>1
法二：select top 0 * into b from a
拷贝表
(拷贝数据,源表名：a 目标表名：b) (Access可用)
insert into b(x, y, z) select d,e,f from a;
跨数据库之间表的拷贝
insert into b(x, y, z) select d,e,f from a in ‘具体数据库’ where 条件
例子：。.from b in ‘"&Server.MapPath("."&"\data.mdb" &"‘ where..
子查询
(表名1：a 表名2：b)
select a,b,c from a where a IN (select d from b 或者： select a,b,c from a where a IN (1,2,3)
显示文章最后时间
select a.title,a.username,b.adddate from table a,(select max(adddate) adddate from table where table.title=a.title) b
外连接查询
(表名1：a 表名2：b)
select a.a, a.b, a.c, b.c, b.d, b.f from a LEFT OUT JOIN b ON a.a = b.c
在线视图查询
(表名1：a
select * from (Select a,b,c FROM a) T where t.a > 1;
between的用法
between为查询某字段的指定范围，限制查询数据范围时包括了边界值，not between不包括边界值
select * from table1 where time between time1 and time2
select a,b,c, from table1 where a not between 数值1 and 数值2
in 的使用方法
select * from table1 where a [not] in (‘值1’，’值2’,’值4’，’值6’)
删除主表没有的信息
两张关联表delete from table1 where not exists ( select * from table2 where table1.field1=table2.field1
四表联查问题
select * from a left inner join b on a.a=b.b right inner join c on a.a=c.c inner join d on a.a=d.d where .....
日程安排提前五分钟
SQL: select * from 日程安排 where datediff(‘minute‘,f开始时间，getdate())>5
一条sql 搞定数据库页
select top 10 b.* from (select top 20 主键字段,排序字段 from 表名 order by 排序字段 desc) a,表名 b where b.主键字段= a.主键字段 order by a.排序字段
前10条记录
select top 10 * from table1 where 范围
选择排名
选择在每一组b值相同的数据中对应的a最大的记录的所有信息(类似这样的用法可以用于论坛每月排行榜，每月热销产品分析,按科目成绩排名，等等。)
select a,b,c from tablename ta where a=(select max(a) from tablename tb where tb.b=ta.b)
派生结果表
包括所有在TableA 中但不在TableB和TableC 中的行并消除所有重复行而派生出一个结果表
(select a from tableA except (select a from tableB) except (select a from tableC)
随机取出10条数据
select top 10 * from tablename order by newid()
随机选择记录
select newid()
删除重复记录
Delete from tablename where id not in (select max(id) from tablename group by col1,col2,...)
列出数据库里的表名
select name from sysobjects where type=‘U‘
列出表里的所有的
select name from syscolumns where id=object_id(‘TableName‘)
列示排列
列示type、vender、pcs字段，以type字段排列，case可以方便地实现多重选择，类似select 中的case。
select type,sum(case vender when ‘A‘ then pcs else 0 end),sum(case vender when ‘C‘ then pcs else 0 end),sum(case vender when ‘B‘ then pcs else 0 end) FROM tablename group by type
显示结果：
type vender pcs
电脑A 1
电脑A 1
光盘B 2
光盘A 2
手机B 3
手机C 3
初始化表table1
TRUNCATE TABLE table1
选择从10到15的记录
select top 5 * from (select top10 * from (select top 15 * from table order by id asc) table_别名 order by id desc) table_2 order by id
数据类型转换
declare @numid int
declare @id varchar(50)
set @numid=2005
set @id=convert(varchar,@numid)
通过上述语句完成数据类型Int转换成varchar，其他转换类似，可参看convert函数
技巧
1=1，1=2的使用
在SQL语句组合时用的较多
“where 1=1”是表示选择全部 “where 1=2”全部不选，
如：
if @strWhere !=‘
begin
set @strSQL = ‘select count(*) as Total from [‘ + @tblName + ‘] where ‘ + @strWhere
end
else
begin
set @strSQL = ‘select count(*) as Total from [‘ + @tblName + ‘]‘
end
我们可以直接写成
set @strSQL=‘select count(*) as Total from tablename where 1+1‘
if(@strWhere!=‘‘)
{set @strSQL=@strSQL+’and’+strWhere}
收缩数据库
--重建索引
DBCC REINDEX
DBCC INDEXDEFRAG
--收缩数据和日志
DBCC SHRINKDB
DBCC SHRINKFILE
压缩数据库
dbcc shrinkdatabase(dbname)
转移数据库给新用户以已存在用户权限
exec sp_change_users_login ‘update_one‘,‘newname‘,‘oldname‘
go
检查备份集
RESTORE VERIFYONLY from disk=‘E:\dvbbs.bak‘
修复数据库
Alter DATABASE [dvbbs] SET SINGLE_USER
GO
DBCC CHECKDB(‘dvbbs‘,repair_allow_data_loss) WITH TABLOCK
GO
Alter DATABASE [dvbbs] SET MULTI_USER
GO
日志清除
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @LogicalFileName sysname,
@MaxMinutes INT,
@NewSize INT
USE tablename -- 要操作的数据库名
Select @LogicalFileName = ‘tablename_log‘, --
日志文件名
@MaxMinutes = 10, -- Limit on time allowed to wrap log.
@NewSize = 1 -- 你想设定的日志文件的大小(M)
-- Setup / initialize
DECLARE @OriginalSize int
Select @OriginalSize = size
FROM sysfiles
Where name = @LogicalFileName
Select ‘Original Size of ‘ + db_name() + ‘ LOG is ‘ +
CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),@OriginalSize) + ‘ 8K pages or ‘ +
CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),(@OriginalSize*8/1024)) + ‘MB‘
FROM sysfiles
Where name = @LogicalFileName
Create TABLE DummyTrans
(DummyColumn char (8000) not null)
DECLARE @Counter INT,
@StartTime DATETIME,
@TruncLog VARCHAR(255)
Select @StartTime = GETDATE(),
@TruncLog = ‘BACKUP LOG ‘ + db_name() + ‘ WITH TRUNCATE_ONLY‘
DBCC SHRINKFILE (@LogicalFileName, @NewSize)
EXEC (@TruncLog)
-- Wrap the log if necessary.
WHILE @MaxMinutes > DATEDIFF (mi, @StartTime, GETDATE()) -- time has not expired
AND @OriginalSize = (Select size FROM sysfiles Where name = @LogicalFileName)
AND (@OriginalSize * 8 /1024) > @NewSize
BEGIN -- Outer loop.
Select @Counter = 0
WHILE ((@Counter < @OriginalSize / 16) AND (@Counter < 50000))
BEGIN -- update
Insert DummyTrans VALUES (‘Fill Log‘)
Delete DummyTrans
Select @Counter = @Counter + 1
END
EXEC (@TruncLog)
END
Select ‘Final Size of ‘ + db_name() + ‘ LOG is ‘ +
CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),size) + ‘ 8K pages or ‘ +
CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),(size*8/1024)) + ‘MB‘
FROM sysfiles
Where name = @LogicalFileName
Drop TABLE DummyTrans
SET NOCOUNT OFF
更改某个表
exec sp_changeobjectowner ‘tablename‘,‘dbo‘
存储更改全部表
Create PROCEDURE dbo.User_ChangeObjectOwnerBatch
@OldOwner as NVARCHAR(128),
@NewOwner as NVARCHAR(128)
AS
DECLARE @Name as NVARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @Owner as NVARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @OwnerName as NVARCHAR(128)
DECLARE curObject CURSOR FOR
select ‘Name‘ = name,
‘Owner‘ = user_name(uid)
from sysobjects
where user_name(uid)=@OldOwner
order by name
OPEN curObject
FETCH NEXT FROM curObject INTO @Name, @Owner
WHILE(@@FETCH_STATUS=0)
BEGIN
if @Owner=@OldOwner
begin
set @OwnerName = @OldOwner + ‘.‘ + rtrim(@Name)
exec sp_changeobjectowner @OwnerName, @NewOwner
end
-- select @name,@NewOwner,@OldOwner
FETCH NEXT FROM curObject INTO @Name, @Owner
END
close curObject
deallocate curObject
GO
循环写入数据
declare @i int
set @i=1
while @i<30
begin
insert into test (userid) values(@i)
set @i=@i+1
end
