标签：内容 red 属性 传递数据 封装 property ext 多语言 cookies
需求：测试人员在后台批量添加数据很麻烦，特别是针对一款商品配置了英语，还需要手动添加法语、俄语、阿拉伯语，很麻烦，但是因为没有项目组配合，做个小工具批量生成数据就只有自己去研究了
第一步：通过抓包工具fiddler查看接口走向
第二步：模拟url，进行请求
第三步：验证结果
第一步：从接口中我了解到，我们需要获取原始语言的数据，如：标题、名称、文件标题、详细信息，在把数据取出来，取出来后，在调用商品增加的接口，把数据内容填充进去，进行提交，就完了
目前我们排除登录态的问题，默认是可以登录成功的，因为默认我把cookie和session,是放在请求里面的，查看增加语言的接口
通过浏览器直接打开，数据是这样
模拟增加商品接口为，数据内容为
了解过程
代码实现逻辑
模拟浏览器的get和post请求，并把get和post请求返回的数据转换成map,封装的一个方法
package rosewholesale; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.CookieHandler; import java.net.CookieManager; import java.net.CookiePolicy; import java.net.HttpCookie; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLConnection; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.http.client.CookieStore; import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie; public class htppResopnes { public static Cookie staging = null; public static Cookie ORIGINDC = null; public static final int[] successCode = { 200, 201, 202,302}; // 请求成功返回码 /** * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求 * @param url 发送请求的URL * @return Result 所代表远程资源的响应,头信息 * */ public static Map<String, String> get(String url) { Cookie staging = null; //Cookie ORIGINDC = null; int defaultConnectTimeOut = 30000; // 默认连接超时,毫秒 int defaultReadTimeOut = 30000; // 默认读取超时,毫秒 Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<String, String>(); BufferedReader in = null; try { /* CookieManager manager=new CookieManager(); manager.setCookiePolicy(CookiePolicy.ACCEPT_ALL); CookieHandler.setDefault(manager);*/ // 打开和URL之间的连接 URLConnection connection = new URL(url).openConnection(); // 此处的URLConnection对象实际上是根据URL的请求协议(此处是http)生成的URLConnection类的子类HttpURLConnection // 故此处最好将其转化为HttpURLConnection类型的对象,以便用到HttpURLConnection更多的API. HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) connection; // 设置通用的请求属性 httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*"); httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)"); httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(defaultConnectTimeOut); httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(defaultReadTimeOut); /*if (staging != null) { httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Cookie", staging.toString()); } if (ORIGINDC != null) { httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Cookie", ORIGINDC.toString()); ORIGINDC = null; }*/ // 建立连接 httpURLConnection.connect(); /* CookieStore cookieJar = (CookieStore) manager.getCookieStore();*/ result = getResponse(httpURLConnection, in, result); } catch (Exception requestException) { System.err.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + requestException); // requestException.printStackTrace(); } // 关闭输入流 finally { try { if (in != null) { in.close(); } } catch (Exception closeException) { closeException.printStackTrace(); } } return result; } /** * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求,并携带指定cookie * @param url 发送请求的URL * @param cookies 请求时携带的cookie * @return Result 所代表远程资源的响应,头信息 * */ public static Map<String, String> get(String url,String cookies) { Cookie staging = null; //Cookie ORIGINDC = null; int defaultConnectTimeOut = 50000; // 默认连接超时,毫秒 int defaultReadTimeOut = 50000; // 默认读取超时,毫秒 Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<String, String>(); BufferedReader in = null; try { // 打开和URL之间的连接 URLConnection connection = new URL(url).openConnection(); // 此处的URLConnection对象实际上是根据URL的请求协议(此处是http)生成的URLConnection类的子类HttpURLConnection // 故此处最好将其转化为HttpURLConnection类型的对象,以便用到HttpURLConnection更多的API. HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) connection; // 设置通用的请求属性 httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*"); httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)"); httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Cookie", "Cookie: LPVID=NiNTJlMDdhOWIxMTM0N2Zm; cookieid=10023149924547802009973797079868836; scarab.visitor=%2231990FE0AA92EF1D%22; cookie_lang=en; bizhong=USD; _ga=GA1.2.2047632407.1495188930; first_access=yes; rosegal_us=visit; rosegal_caen=visit; RG_SESSIONID="+cookies+"; expandable=0c"); httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(defaultConnectTimeOut); httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(defaultReadTimeOut); // 建立连接 httpURLConnection.connect(); result = getResponse(httpURLConnection, in, result); } catch (Exception requestException) { System.err.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + requestException); // requestException.printStackTrace(); } // 关闭输入流 finally { try { if (in != null) { in.close(); } } catch (Exception closeException) { closeException.printStackTrace(); } } return result; } /** * 根据返回码处理返回值 * @param httpURLConnection * @param in * @param result * @return * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException * @throws IOException */ public static Map<String, String> getResponse(HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection, BufferedReader in, Map<String, String> result) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException { int contentLengthAllow = -1; // 返回报文长度限制, 为-1时不限制长度 boolean flag = false; for (int i = 0; i < successCode.length; i++) { if (successCode[i] == httpURLConnection.getResponseCode()) { flag = true; break; } } // 返回码非“successCode”时，response为返回message if (flag) { // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应 in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpURLConnection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8")); String line; // 获取所有响应头字段 Map<String, List<String>> Hearder = httpURLConnection.getHeaderFields(); for (String key : Hearder.keySet()) { result.put(key, Hearder.get(key).toString()); } // responseList.clear(); String responseStr = ""; while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { responseStr += line; } // Content长度限制 if (responseStr.length() > contentLengthAllow && contentLengthAllow > 0) { responseStr = responseStr.substring(0, contentLengthAllow); } result.put("Message", httpURLConnection.getResponseMessage()); result.put("Code", String.valueOf(httpURLConnection.getResponseCode())); result.put("Response", responseStr); } else { result.put("Message", httpURLConnection.getResponseMessage()); result.put("Code", String.valueOf(httpURLConnection.getResponseCode())); // result.put("Response", httpURLConnection.getResponseMessage()); // 获取所有响应头字段 Map<String, List<String>> Hearder = httpURLConnection.getHeaderFields(); for (String key : Hearder.keySet()) { result.put(key, Hearder.get(key).toString()); } } return result; } /** * 发送post请求,并带上cookie * @param reqData:请求参数,reqUrl:请求url,cookies:请求cookie * @throws IOException * @return String */ public static String sentPost(String reqData, String reqUrl, String cookies) throws IOException { URL url; url = new URL(reqUrl); URLConnection connection = url.openConnection(); connection.setRequestProperty("Cookie", cookies); connection.setDoOutput(true); OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream(), "GBK"); out.write(reqData); // 向页面传递数据。post的关键所在！ out.flush(); out.close(); // 一旦发送成功，用以下方法就可以得到服务器的回应： String sCurrentLine; String sTotalString; sCurrentLine = ""; sTotalString = ""; InputStream l_urlStream; l_urlStream = connection.getInputStream(); // 传说中的三层包装阿！ BufferedReader l_reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(l_urlStream)); while ((sCurrentLine = l_reader.readLine()) != null) { sTotalString += sCurrentLine + "\r\n"; } return sTotalString; } /** * 获取请求的cookie * @return String * @param url:请求的url * 创建时间:2017-03-04,最后更新时间:2017-03-04 */ public static String getCookie(String url) { int defaultConnectTimeOut = 30000; // 默认连接超时,毫秒 int defaultReadTimeOut = 30000; // 默认读取超时,毫秒 String CookieStr = ""; BufferedReader in = null; try { URLConnection connection = new URL(url).openConnection(); HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) connection; httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*"); httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)"); httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(defaultConnectTimeOut); httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(defaultReadTimeOut); if (staging != null) { httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Cookie", staging.toString()); } if (ORIGINDC != null) { httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Cookie", ORIGINDC.toString()); ORIGINDC = null; } // 建立连接 httpURLConnection.connect(); // 从请求中获取cookie列表 String cookieskey = "Set-Cookie"; Map<String, List<String>> maps = httpURLConnection.getHeaderFields(); List<String> coolist = maps.get(cookieskey); Iterator<String> it = coolist.iterator(); StringBuffer sbu = new StringBuffer(); // 拼接cookie再请求 sbu.append("eos_style_cookie=default; "); while (it.hasNext()) { sbu.append(it.next() + ";"); } CookieStr = sbu.toString(); CookieStr = CookieStr.substring(0, CookieStr.length() - 1); System.out.println("**************CookieStr:" + CookieStr); } catch (Exception requestException) { System.err.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + requestException); } // 关闭输入流 finally { try { if (in != null) { in.close(); } } catch (Exception closeException) { closeException.printStackTrace(); } } return CookieStr; } }
请求数据内容
第一步：请求原始数据，
String url = "http://xxx.com.trunk.s1.egomsl.com/eload_admin/goods.php?act=edit&goods_id=140861765";// 取出sku System.out.println("请求的接口地址为:" + url); Map<String, String> getUrl = htppResopnes.get(url, cookies); String resopnes = getUrl.get("Response");
打印出来的response，就是一个标准的html文件
第二步：获取原始语言
使用Jsoup这个jar包可以把html的文件给读取出来，后续我在整理下jsoup的几种方式
Document doc = Jsoup.parse(resopnes); // 使用jsoup 进行语言转换 String getTitle = doc.select("#goods_title").attr("value");// 商品标题 String getProductName = doc.select("#showtab0 > tbody > tr:nth-child(2) > td:nth-child(2) > input.input_style").attr("value");// 商品名称 String getFileTile = doc.select("#auto_thumb_3 > input[type=‘text‘]").attr("value");// 静态页面文件标题 String detail = doc.select("#goods_desc_en").text();// 详细描述
System.out.println("商品标题"+getTitle);
System.out.println("商品名称"+getProductName);
System.out.println("静态页面文件标题"+getFileTile);
System.out.println("详细描述"+detail);
打印效果
第三步：增加商品数据，post请求数据
POST提交增加数据，唯一关注的是要带上cookie，因为现在是需要带上cookie才默认是登录状态
public static void setlanguage(String string,String getTitle,String getFileTile ,String getProductName,String getDetail,String language,String cookies){ //请求的post String reqUrl="http://rosegal.com.trunk.s1.egomsl.com/eload_admin/goods.php?act=add_save"; String reqData="goods_id="+string+"&goods_title="+language+"-"+getTitle + "&url_title="+language+"1-"+getProductName+"&goods_name="+language+"-"+getFileTile+"&language="+language+"&goods_desc="+getDetail; String setcookies="Cookie: LPVID=NiNTJlMDdhOWIxMTM0N2Zm; cookieid=10023149924547802009973797079868836; scarab.visitor=%2231990FE0AA92EF1D%22; cookie_lang=en; bizhong=USD; first_access=yes; rosegal_us=visit; rosegal_caen=visit; _ga=GA1.2.2047632407.1495188930; _gid=GA1.2.1248057120.1504233472; RG_SESSIONID="+cookies+"; WEB[last_choose]=210"; try { String posts=htppResopnes.sentPost(reqData, reqUrl, setcookies).trim(); System.out.println("添加多语言:"+language+posts); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
部分实现全部的代码
String url = "http://rosegal.com.trunk.s1.egomsl.com/eload_admin/goods.php?act=edit&goods_id=140861765";// 取出sku // 获取的url为 System.out.println("请求的接口地址为:" + url); Map<String, String> getUrl = htppResopnes.get(url, cookies); String resopnes = getUrl.get("Response"); System.out.println(resopnes); Document doc = Jsoup.parse(resopnes); // 使用jsoup 进行语言转换 String getTitle = doc.select("#goods_title").attr("value");// 商品标题 String getProductName = doc.select("#showtab0 > tbody > tr:nth-child(2) > td:nth-child(2) > input.input_style").attr("value");// 商品名称 String getFileTile = doc.select("#auto_thumb_3 > input[type=‘text‘]").attr("value");// 静态页面文件标题 String detail = doc.select("#goods_desc_en").text();// 详细描述 System.out.println("商品标题"+getTitle); System.out.println("商品名称"+getProductName); System.out.println("静态页面文件标题"+getFileTile); System.out.println("详细描述"+detail); setlanguage(goodsid, getTitle, getProductName, getFileTile, detail, "fr", cookies);// 法语 setlanguage(goodsid, getTitle, getProductName, getFileTile, detail, "ru", cookies);// 俄语 setlanguage(goodsid, getTitle, getProductName, getFileTile, detail, "ar", cookies);// 阿拉伯语
效果
在界面上其他语言已经添加成功
剩下事就是把生成可执行的jar文件，写个bat文件，拿给其他人执行
标签：内容 red 属性 传递数据 封装 property ext 多语言 cookies
原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/chongyou/p/7466090.html
