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程序媛计划——mysql索引

时间:2017-09-09 13:09:09      阅读:293      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:.com   删除索引   alter   img   war   alt   mysql   code   card   

定义:
  索引是一种单独的、物理的对数据库表中一列或多列的值进行排序的一种存储结构
 
#为字段创建索引
#在表中的字段中创建索引
mysql> create index ind_score on score(name); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec) Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 #查看索引 mysql> show index from score; +-------+------------+-----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+ | Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment | +-------+------------+-----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+ | score | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | id | A | 4 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | | score | 1 | ind_score | 1 | name | A | 4 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | +-------+------------+-----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

#也可以在创建表的时候创建索引

技术分享

 

#删除索引

mysql> drop index ind_score on score;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

#用alter创建/删除索引

mysql> alter table score add index ind_score(name);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> alter table score drop index ind_score;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

 

#创建索引值唯一的索引(好处是数据很多时能通过唯一索引快速查询到数据)

mysql> create unique index uni_index on score(score);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

 

程序媛计划——mysql索引

标签:.com   删除索引   alter   img   war   alt   mysql   code   card   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/IcarusYu/p/7497716.html

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