python中将汉字转换成拼音

 1 #coding=gbk
 2 ‘‘‘
 3 Created on 2014-8-29
 4 
 5 @author: Administrator
 6 ‘‘‘
 7 #import os
 8 
 9 def convert(ch):
10     """该函数通过输入汉字返回其拼音，如果输入多个汉字，则返回第一个汉字拼音.
11        如果输入数字字符串，或者输入英文字母，则返回其本身(英文字母如果为大写，转化为小写)
12     """
13     length = len(‘柯‘) #测试汉字占用字节数，utf-8，汉字占用3字节.bg2312，汉字占用2字节
14     intord = ord(ch[0:1])
15     if (intord >= 48 and intord <= 57):
16         return ch[0:1]
17     if (intord >= 65 and intord <=90 ) or (intord >= 97 and intord <=122):
18         return ch[0:1].lower()
19     ch = ch[0:len(ch)] #多个汉字只获取第一个
20     with open(r‘C:\\convert-utf-8.txt‘) as f:
21         for line in f:
22             if ch in line:
23                 return line[length:len(line)-2]
24 
25 path = ‘C:\\test\\申.txt‘
26 f = open(path)
27 p = f.read()
28 for i in p:
29     print(convert(i),end=‘‘)