标签:需求 unix时间 poc isl public idt pre blank 实现
[From] http://www.importnew.com/14140.html
Java 8日期/时间( Date/Time)API是开发人员最受追捧的变化之一,Java从一开始就没有对日期时间处理的一致性方法,因此日期/时间API也是除Java核心API以外另一项倍受欢迎的内容。
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package com.journaldev.java8.time; import java.time.LocalDate; import java.time.Month; import java.time.ZoneId; /** * LocalDate Examples * @author pankaj * */ public class LocalDateExample { public static void main(String[] args) { //Current Date LocalDate today = LocalDate.now(); System.out.println( "Current Date=" +today); //Creating LocalDate by providing input arguments LocalDate firstDay_2014 = LocalDate.of( 2014 , Month.JANUARY, 1 ); System.out.println( "Specific Date=" +firstDay_2014); //Try creating date by providing invalid inputs //LocalDate feb29_2014 = LocalDate.of(2014, Month.FEBRUARY, 29); //Exception in thread "main" java.time.DateTimeException: //Invalid date ‘February 29‘ as ‘2014‘ is not a leap year //Current date in "Asia/Kolkata", you can get it from ZoneId javadoc LocalDate todayKolkata = LocalDate.now(ZoneId.of( "Asia/Kolkata" )); System.out.println( "Current Date in IST=" +todayKolkata); //java.time.zone.ZoneRulesException: Unknown time-zone ID: IST //LocalDate todayIST = LocalDate.now(ZoneId.of("IST")); //Getting date from the base date i.e 01/01/1970 LocalDate dateFromBase = LocalDate.ofEpochDay( 365 ); System.out.println( "365th day from base date= " +dateFromBase); LocalDate hundredDay2014 = LocalDate.ofYearDay( 2014 , 100 ); System.out.println( "100th day of 2014=" +hundredDay2014); } } |
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Current Date= 2014 - 04 - 28 Specific Date= 2014 - 01 - 01 Current Date in IST= 2014 - 04 - 29 365th day from base date= 1971 - 01 - 01 100th day of 2014 = 2014 - 04 - 10 |
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package com.journaldev.java8.time; import java.time.LocalTime; import java.time.ZoneId; /** * LocalTime Examples * @author pankaj * */ public class LocalTimeExample { public static void main(String[] args) { //Current Time LocalTime time = LocalTime.now(); System.out.println( "Current Time=" +time); //Creating LocalTime by providing input arguments LocalTime specificTime = LocalTime.of( 12 , 20 , 25 , 40 ); System.out.println( "Specific Time of Day=" +specificTime); //Try creating time by providing invalid inputs //LocalTime invalidTime = LocalTime.of(25,20); //Exception in thread "main" java.time.DateTimeException: //Invalid value for HourOfDay (valid values 0 - 23): 25 //Current date in "Asia/Kolkata", you can get it from ZoneId javadoc LocalTime timeKolkata = LocalTime.now(ZoneId.of( "Asia/Kolkata" )); System.out.println( "Current Time in IST=" +timeKolkata); //java.time.zone.ZoneRulesException: Unknown time-zone ID: IST //LocalTime todayIST = LocalTime.now(ZoneId.of("IST")); //Getting date from the base date i.e 01/01/1970 LocalTime specificSecondTime = LocalTime.ofSecondOfDay( 10000 ); System.out.println( "10000th second time= " +specificSecondTime); } } |
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Current Time= 15 : 51 : 45.240 Specific Time of Day= 12 : 20 : 25.000000040 Current Time in IST= 04 : 21 : 45.276 10000th second time= 02 : 46 : 40 |
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package com.journaldev.java8.time; import java.time.LocalDate; import java.time.LocalDateTime; import java.time.LocalTime; import java.time.Month; import java.time.ZoneId; import java.time.ZoneOffset; public class LocalDateTimeExample { public static void main(String[] args) { //Current Date LocalDateTime today = LocalDateTime.now(); System.out.println( "Current DateTime=" +today); //Current Date using LocalDate and LocalTime today = LocalDateTime.of(LocalDate.now(), LocalTime.now()); System.out.println( "Current DateTime=" +today); //Creating LocalDateTime by providing input arguments LocalDateTime specificDate = LocalDateTime.of( 2014 , Month.JANUARY, 1 , 10 , 10 , 30 ); System.out.println( "Specific Date=" +specificDate); //Try creating date by providing invalid inputs //LocalDateTime feb29_2014 = LocalDateTime.of(2014, Month.FEBRUARY, 28, 25,1,1); //Exception in thread "main" java.time.DateTimeException: //Invalid value for HourOfDay (valid values 0 - 23): 25 //Current date in "Asia/Kolkata", you can get it from ZoneId javadoc LocalDateTime todayKolkata = LocalDateTime.now(ZoneId.of( "Asia/Kolkata" )); System.out.println( "Current Date in IST=" +todayKolkata); //java.time.zone.ZoneRulesException: Unknown time-zone ID: IST //LocalDateTime todayIST = LocalDateTime.now(ZoneId.of("IST")); //Getting date from the base date i.e 01/01/1970 LocalDateTime dateFromBase = LocalDateTime.ofEpochSecond( 10000 , 0 , ZoneOffset.UTC); System.out.println( "10000th second time from 01/01/1970= " +dateFromBase); } } |
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Current DateTime= 2014 - 04 -28T16: 00 : 49.455 Current DateTime= 2014 - 04 -28T16: 00 : 49.493 Specific Date= 2014 - 01 -01T10: 10 : 30 Current Date in IST= 2014 - 04 -29T04: 30 : 49.493 10000th second time from 01 / 01 / 1970 = 1970 - 01 -01T02: 46 : 40 |
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package com.journaldev.java8.time; import java.time.Duration; import java.time.Instant; public class InstantExample { public static void main(String[] args) { //Current timestamp Instant timestamp = Instant.now(); System.out.println( "Current Timestamp = " +timestamp); //Instant from timestamp Instant specificTime = Instant.ofEpochMilli(timestamp.toEpochMilli()); System.out.println( "Specific Time = " +specificTime); //Duration example Duration thirtyDay = Duration.ofDays( 30 ); System.out.println(thirtyDay); } } |
<span style="font-family: Georgia, ‘Times New Roman‘, ‘Bitstream Charter‘, Times, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">上述程序的输出是:</span>
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Current Timestamp = 2014 - 04 -28T23: 20 : 08 .489Z Specific Time = 2014 - 04 -28T23: 20 : 08 .489Z PT720H |
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package com.journaldev.java8.time; import java.time.LocalDate; import java.time.LocalTime; import java.time.Period; import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters; public class DateAPIUtilities { public static void main(String[] args) { LocalDate today = LocalDate.now(); //Get the Year, check if it‘s leap year System.out.println( "Year " +today.getYear()+ " is Leap Year? " +today.isLeapYear()); //Compare two LocalDate for before and after System.out.println( "Today is before 01/01/2015? " +today.isBefore(LocalDate.of( 2015 , 1 , 1 ))); //Create LocalDateTime from LocalDate System.out.println( "Current Time=" +today.atTime(LocalTime.now())); //plus and minus operations System.out.println( "10 days after today will be " +today.plusDays( 10 )); System.out.println( "3 weeks after today will be " +today.plusWeeks( 3 )); System.out.println( "20 months after today will be " +today.plusMonths( 20 )); System.out.println( "10 days before today will be " +today.minusDays( 10 )); System.out.println( "3 weeks before today will be " +today.minusWeeks( 3 )); System.out.println( "20 months before today will be " +today.minusMonths( 20 )); //Temporal adjusters for adjusting the dates System.out.println( "First date of this month= " +today.with(TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfMonth())); LocalDate lastDayOfYear = today.with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfYear()); System.out.println( "Last date of this year= " +lastDayOfYear); Period period = today.until(lastDayOfYear); System.out.println( "Period Format= " +period); System.out.println( "Months remaining in the year= " +period.getMonths()); } } |
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Year 2014 is Leap Year? false Today is before 01 / 01 / 2015 ? true Current Time= 2014 - 04 -28T16: 23 : 53.154 10 days after today will be 2014 - 05 - 08 3 weeks after today will be 2014 - 05 - 19 20 months after today will be 2015 - 12 - 28 10 days before today will be 2014 - 04 - 18 3 weeks before today will be 2014 - 04 - 07 20 months before today will be 2012 - 08 - 28 First date of this month= 2014 - 04 - 01 Last date of this year= 2014 - 12 - 31 Period Format= P8M3D Months remaining in the year= 8 |
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package com.journaldev.java8.time; import java.time.Instant; import java.time.LocalDate; import java.time.LocalDateTime; import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter; public class DateParseFormatExample { public static void main(String[] args) { //Format examples LocalDate date = LocalDate.now(); //default format System.out.println( "Default format of LocalDate=" +date); //specific format System.out.println(date.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern( "d::MMM::uuuu" ))); System.out.println(date.format(DateTimeFormatter.BASIC_ISO_DATE)); LocalDateTime dateTime = LocalDateTime.now(); //default format System.out.println( "Default format of LocalDateTime=" +dateTime); //specific format System.out.println(dateTime.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern( "d::MMM::uuuu HH::mm::ss" ))); System.out.println(dateTime.format(DateTimeFormatter.BASIC_ISO_DATE)); Instant timestamp = Instant.now(); //default format System.out.println( "Default format of Instant=" +timestamp); //Parse examples LocalDateTime dt = LocalDateTime.parse( "27::Apr::2014 21::39::48" , DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern( "d::MMM::uuuu HH::mm::ss" )); System.out.println( "Default format after parsing = " +dt); } } |
当运行以上程序时,可以看到如下输出。
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Default format of LocalDate= 2014 - 04 - 28 28 ::Apr:: 2014 20140428 Default format of LocalDateTime= 2014 - 04 -28T16: 25 : 49.341 28 ::Apr:: 2014 16 :: 25 :: 49 20140428 Default format of Instant= 2014 - 04 -28T23: 25 : 49 .342Z Default format after parsing = 2014 - 04 -27T21: 39 : 48 |
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package com.journaldev.java8.time; import java.time.Instant; import java.time.LocalDateTime; import java.time.ZoneId; import java.time.ZonedDateTime; import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.Date; import java.util.GregorianCalendar; import java.util.TimeZone; public class DateAPILegacySupport { public static void main(String[] args) { //Date to Instant Instant timestamp = new Date().toInstant(); //Now we can convert Instant to LocalDateTime or other similar classes LocalDateTime date = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(timestamp, ZoneId.of(ZoneId.SHORT_IDS.get( "PST" ))); System.out.println( "Date = " +date); //Calendar to Instant Instant time = Calendar.getInstance().toInstant(); System.out.println(time); //TimeZone to ZoneId ZoneId defaultZone = TimeZone.getDefault().toZoneId(); System.out.println(defaultZone); //ZonedDateTime from specific Calendar ZonedDateTime gregorianCalendarDateTime = new GregorianCalendar().toZonedDateTime(); System.out.println(gregorianCalendarDateTime); //Date API to Legacy classes Date dt = Date.from(Instant.now()); System.out.println(dt); TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone(defaultZone); System.out.println(tz); GregorianCalendar gc = GregorianCalendar.from(gregorianCalendarDateTime); System.out.println(gc); } } |
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Date = 2014 - 04 -28T16: 28 : 54.340 2014 - 04 -28T23: 28 : 54 .395Z America/Los_Angeles 2014 - 04 -28T16: 28 : 54.404 - 07 : 00 [America/Los_Angeles] Mon Apr 28 16 : 28 : 54 PDT 2014 sun.util.calendar.ZoneInfo[id= "America/Los_Angeles" ,offset=- 28800000 ,dstSavings= 3600000 ,useDaylight= true ,transitions= 185 ,lastRule=java.util.SimpleTimeZone[id=America/Los_Angeles,offset=- 28800000 ,dstSavings= 3600000 ,useDaylight= true ,startYear= 0 ,startMode= 3 ,startMonth= 2 ,startDay= 8 ,startDayOfWeek= 1 ,startTime= 7200000 ,startTimeMode= 0 ,endMode= 3 ,endMonth= 10 ,endDay= 1 ,endDayOfWeek= 1 ,endTime= 7200000 ,endTimeMode= 0 ]] java.util.GregorianCalendar[time= 1398727734404 ,areFieldsSet= true ,areAllFieldsSet= true ,lenient= true ,zone=sun.util.calendar.ZoneInfo[id= "America/Los_Angeles" ,offset=- 28800000 ,dstSavings= 3600000 ,useDaylight= true ,transitions= 185 ,lastRule=java.util.SimpleTimeZone[id=America/Los_Angeles,offset=- 28800000 ,dstSavings= 3600000 ,useDaylight= true ,startYear= 0 ,startMode= 3 ,startMonth= 2 ,startDay= 8 ,startDayOfWeek= 1 ,startTime= 7200000 ,startTimeMode= 0 ,endMode= 3 ,endMonth= 10 ,endDay= 1 ,endDayOfWeek= 1 ,endTime= 7200000 ,endTimeMode= 0 ]],firstDayOfWeek= 2 ,minimalDaysInFirstWeek= 4 ,ERA= 1 ,YEAR= 2014 ,MONTH= 3 ,WEEK_OF_YEAR= 18 ,WEEK_OF_MONTH= 5 ,DAY_OF_MONTH= 28 ,DAY_OF_YEAR= 118 ,DAY_OF_WEEK= 2 ,DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH= 4 ,AM_PM= 1 ,HOUR= 4 ,HOUR_OF_DAY= 16 ,MINUTE= 28 ,SECOND= 54 ,MILLISECOND= 404 ,ZONE_OFFSET=- 28800000 ,DST_OFFSET= 3600000 ] |
原文链接: journaldev 翻译: ImportNew.com - Justin Wu
译文链接: http://www.importnew.com/14140.html
[ 转载请保留原文出处、译者和译文链接。]
[转] Java8 日期/时间(Date Time)API指南
标签:需求 unix时间 poc isl public idt pre blank 实现
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/pekkle/p/7527674.html