linux上源码编译安装mysql-5.6.28

在 linux 上编译安装 mysql-5.6.28.tar.gz
http://www.mysql.com/
mysql下载地址：
http://www.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/#downloads
mysql 官方网站文档：
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/

01、准备工作

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ cmake make ncurses ncurses-devel  bison

02、解压

tar zxf mysql-5.6.28.tar.gz

03、编译

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/tmp/test/mysql -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

make -j 8
make install -j 8   

注意：
常见的CMAKE选项
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql    MySQL安装目录
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1           安装InnoDB存储引擎
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1             安装MyISAM存储引擎
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1             安装内存存储引擎
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8                     默认编码设置成utf8
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci        默然校验规则是utf8_general_ci
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all                  支持其他所有的编码
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306                      MySQL端口指定为3306
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock          指定SOCK文件路径
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data      MySQL数据目录

make -j n  支持多线程编译（一般跟内核数相等）

04、配置my.cnf
[root@rhel mysql]# pwd
/tmp/test/mysql
mkdir conf 
cp support-files/my-default.cnf  conf/
vim my.cnf 详情看下面的附属

05、初始化数据库

useradd mysql
#注意  --user  需要用root编译
./scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/tmp/test/mysql/my.cnf   --user=mysql

./scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-extra-file=/tmp/test/mysql/conf/my.cnf --user=mysql

06、启动数据库

./bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/tmp/test/mysql/my.cnf --user=mysql &

./bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-extra-file=/tmp/test/mysql/conf/my.cnf --user=mysql &

07、设置密码
[root@rhel ~]# ss -ln |grep 3333
LISTEN     0      80                       :::3333                    :::*   

./bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘123123‘


08、账户授权

grant all on *.* to ‘mvpbang‘@‘%‘ identified by ‘123123‘;
flush  privileges;


09、设置系统环境变量

vim /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH://tmp/test/mysql/bin

source /etc/profile
修改 rc.local ，让 mysql 开机自动运行
echo "mysqld_safe --defaults-extra-file=/tmp/test/mysql/conf/my.cnf --user=mysql &" >>/etc/rc.local

10、基本命令的参数说明
[root@rhel mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --help
Usage: ./scripts/mysql_install_db [OPTIONS]
  --basedir=path       The path to the MySQL installation directory.
  --builddir=path      If using --srcdir with out-of-directory builds, you
                       will need to set this to the location of the build
                       directory where built files reside.
  --cross-bootstrap    For internal use.  Used when building the MySQL system
                       tables on a different host than the target.
  --datadir=path       The path to the MySQL data directory.
                       If missing, the directory will be created, but its
                       parent directory must already exist and be writable.
  --defaults-extra-file=name
                       Read this file after the global files are read.
  --defaults-file=name Only read default options from the given file name.
  --force              Causes mysql_install_db to run even if DNS does not
                       work.  In that case, grant table entries that
                       normally use hostnames will use IP addresses.
  --help               Display this help and exit.                     
  --ldata=path         The path to the MySQL data directory. Same as --datadir.
  --no-defaults        Don‘t read default options from any option file.
  --keep-my-cnf        Don‘t try to create my.cnf based on template. 
                       Useful for systems with working, updated my.cnf.
                       Deprecated, will be removed in future version.
  --random-passwords   Create and set a random password for all root accounts
                       and set the "password expired" flag,
                       also remove the anonymous accounts.
  --rpm                For internal use.  This option is used by RPM files
                       during the MySQL installation process.
  --skip-name-resolve  Use IP addresses rather than hostnames when creating
                       grant table entries.  This option can be useful if
                       your DNS does not work.
  --srcdir=path        The path to the MySQL source directory.  This option
                       uses the compiled binaries and support files within the
                       source tree, useful for if you don‘t want to install
                       MySQL yet and just want to create the system tables.
  --user=user_name     The login username to use for running mysqld.  Files
                       and directories created by mysqld will be owned by this
                       user.  You must be root to use this option.  By default
                       mysqld runs using your current login name and files and
                       directories that it creates will be owned by you.
Any other options are passed to the mysqld program.


[root@rhel mysql]# ./bin/mysqld_safe --help
Usage: ./bin/mysqld_safe [OPTIONS]
  --no-defaults              Don‘t read the system defaults file
  --defaults-file=FILE       Use the specified defaults file
  --defaults-extra-file=FILE Also use defaults from the specified file
  --ledir=DIRECTORY          Look for mysqld in the specified directory
  --open-files-limit=LIMIT   Limit the number of open files
  --core-file-size=LIMIT     Limit core files to the specified size
  --timezone=TZ              Set the system timezone
  --malloc-lib=LIB           Preload shared library LIB if available
  --mysqld=FILE              Use the specified file as mysqld
  --mysqld-version=VERSION   Use "mysqld-VERSION" as mysqld
  --nice=NICE                Set the scheduling priority of mysqld
  --plugin-dir=DIR           Plugins are under DIR or DIR/VERSION, if
                             VERSION is given
  --skip-kill-mysqld         Don‘t try to kill stray mysqld processes
  --syslog                   Log messages to syslog with ‘logger‘
  --skip-syslog              Log messages to error log (default)
  --syslog-tag=TAG           Pass -t "mysqld-TAG" to ‘logger‘

All other options are passed to the mysqld program.

[client]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysql]
auto-rehash
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
#根据实际情况适当调整
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
join_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

#个性化设置
lower_case_table_names=1  #忽略大小写
  #对大批量数据导入导出防止超时
max_allowed_packet=500M
wait_timeout=200000
interactive_timeout=200000

#数据库字符集设置（由于编译已经选择，顾不需要设置）

#init_connect=‘SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci‘
#init_connect=‘SET NAMES utf8‘
#character-set-server=utf8
#collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci

#日志记录
#log_bin

#基本信息
basedir = /tmp/test/mysql
datadir = /tmp/test/mysql/data
port = 3333
server_id = 1
socket = /tmp/test/mysql/data/mysql.sock

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 


[mysqld_safe]
log-error = /tmp/test/mysql/life.log
pid-file = /tmp/test/mysql/data/mysqld.pid