标签:springcloud hystrix(监控、熔断、降级)
hystrix通过服务隔离、熔断(也可以称为断路)、降级等手段控制依赖服务的延迟与失败。
本篇中主要讲解对spring cloud 对hystrix的集成,至于如何单独使用hystrix可以参考我分享的pdf.
spring cloud hystrix
引入依赖
-----------------------------------------------------------------
<!--hystrix-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--hystrix-dashboard 监控-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
</dependency>
---------------------------------------------
spring-cloud-starter-hystrix
核心jar
spring-cloud-starter-hystrix-dashboard
监控jar
使用EnableCircuitBreaker
或者 EnableHystrix
表明Spring boot
工程启用hystrix,两个注解是等价的.
Application.Java
--------------------------------------------------------------------
package com.lkl.springcloud.hystrix;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableCircuitBreaker
@EnableHystrixDashboard
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new SpringApplicationBuilder(Application.class).web(true).run(args);
}
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------
其中EnableHystrixDashboard
注解表示启动对hystrix的监控,后面会用到
随后模拟一个调用三方依赖服务
controller
-> service
-> dependency service
---------------------------------------------------------------------
package com.lkl.springcloud.hystrix.controller;
import com.lkl.springcloud.hystrix.service.HystrixService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* 模拟一个对外的接口
*/
@RestController
public class HystrixController {
@Autowired
private HystrixService service;
/**
* 调用依赖的服务
*/
@RequestMapping("/call")
public String callDependencyService(){
return service.callDependencyService();
}
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------
package com.lkl.springcloud.hystrix.service;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* 依赖服务
*/
@Service
public class HystrixService {
@Autowired
private CallDependencyService dependencyService;
public String callDependencyService() {
return dependencyService.mockGetUserInfo();
}
}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
package com.lkl.springcloud.hystrix.service;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* 调用依赖服务,通过hystrix包装调用服务
*/
@Component
public class CallDependencyService {
private Random random = new Random();
/**
* 模拟获取用户信息(通过网络调用)
* @return
*/
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "fallback")
public String mockGetUserInfo(){
int randomInt= random.nextInt(10) ;
if(randomInt<8){ //模拟调用失败情况
throw new RuntimeException("call dependency service fail.");
}else{
return "UserName:liaokailin;number:"+randomInt;
}
}
public String fallback(){
return "some exception occur call fallback method.";
}
}
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HystrixCommand
表明该方法为hystrix包裹,可以对依赖服务进行隔离、降级、快速失败、快速重试等等hystrix相关功能
该注解属性较多,下面讲解其中几个
fallbackMethod 降级方法
commandProperties 普通配置属性,可以配置HystrixCommand对应属性,例如采用线程池还是信号量隔离、熔断器熔断规则等等
ignoreExceptions 忽略的异常,默认HystrixBadRequestException
不计入失败
groupKey() 组名称,默认使用类名称
commandKey 命令名称,默认使用方法名
运行工程,可以访问 http://localhost:9090/hystrix.stream 获取dashboard信息,默认最大打开5
个终端获取监控信息,可以增加delay
参数指定获取监控数据间隔时间
直接访问hystrix.stream肯定是不明智的,官方提供监控hystrix-dashboard-#.#.#.war包,下载后放入tomcat中,得到如下界面
输入http://localhost:9090/hystrix.stream 点击 Monitor stream
进入Dashboard界面
访问 http://localhost:/9090/call 观察进入Dashboard变化
ok ~ it’s work ! more about is here
本文出自 “星技传阅” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://snowtiger.blog.51cto.com/12931578/1966590
标签:springcloud hystrix(监控、熔断、降级)
原文地址:http://snowtiger.blog.51cto.com/12931578/1966590