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@Conditional 基于条件的Bean的创建,根据满足某一个特定条件创建特定的Bean,通过实现Condition接口,并重写matches接口来构造判断条件。
下面的实例通过将以不同操作系统作为条件,我们将通过实现Condition接口,并重写其matchess方法来构造判断条件。若在Windows系统下运行程序,则输出列表命令为dir;若在Linux操作系统下运行程序,则输出列表命令为ls
1、判断条件定义
(1)判断Windows的条件
package com.lwh.highlight_spring4.ch3.conditional; /** * Created by luwenhu on 2017/9/20. */ import org.springframework.context.annotation.Condition; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionContext; import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotatedTypeMetadata; /** * @Conditional 基于条件的Bean的创建,根据满足某一个特定条件创建特定的Bean * 通过实现Condition接口,并重写matches接口来构造判断条件 */ public class WindowsCondition implements Condition{ @Override public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) { //是否是在Windows系统下运行程序 return context.getEnvironment().getProperty("os.name").contains("Windows"); } }
(2)判定Linux的条件
package com.lwh.highlight_spring4.ch3.conditional; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Condition; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionContext; import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotatedTypeMetadata; /** * Created by luwenhu on 2017/9/20. */ public class LinuxCondition implements Condition{ @Override public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) { //判断是否在Linux环境下运行程序 return context.getEnvironment().getProperty("os.name").contains("Linux"); } }
2、不同系统下的Bean的类
(1)接口
package com.lwh.highlight_spring4.ch3.conditional; /** * Created by luwenhu on 2017/9/20. */ //不同系统下Bean的类的接口 public interface ListService { public String showListCmd(); }
(2)Windows下所要创建的Bean的类
package com.lwh.highlight_spring4.ch3.conditional; /** * Created by luwenhu on 2017/9/20. */ //Windows下面所要创建的Bean类 public class WindowsListService implements ListService{ @Override public String showListCmd() { return "dir"; } }
(3)Linux下所要创建的Bean的类
package com.lwh.highlight_spring4.ch3.conditional; /** * Created by luwenhu on 2017/9/20. */ //Linux下所要创建的Bean的类 public class LinuxListService implements ListService{ @Override public String showListCmd() { return "ls"; } }
3、配置类
package com.lwh.highlight_spring4.ch3.conditional; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Conditional; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; /** * Created by luwenhu on 2017/9/20. */ @Configuration public class ConditionConfig { @Bean //使用@Conditional注解,符合Windows条件则实例化windowsListService @Conditional(WindowsCondition.class) public WindowsListService windowsListService(){ return new WindowsListService(); } @Bean //使用@Conditional注解,符合Linux条件则实例化linuxListService @Conditional(LinuxCondition.class) public LinuxListService linuxListService(){ return new LinuxListService(); } }
4、运行
package com.lwh.highlight_spring4.ch3.conditional; import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext; /** * Created by luwenhu on 2017/9/20. */ public class Main { public static void main(String[] args){ AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ConditionConfig.class); ListService listService = context.getBean(ListService.class); System.out.println(context.getEnvironment().getProperty("os.name")+"系统下的列表命令为:"+listService.showListCmd()); } }
运行结果:
标签:实例化 .sh images meta [] nts size slist class
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/wenhulu/p/7565390.html