标签:please current dex 执行顺序 改变 com win 键盘 lease
代码与编程(面试与笔试java)
1.写一个Singleton出来
Singleton模式主要作用是保证在Java应用程序中,一个类Class只有一个实例存在。
一般Singleton模式通常有几种种形式:
1 public class Singleton {
2 //第一种形式: 定义一个类,它的构造函数为private的,它有一个static的private的该类变量,在类初始化时实例话,通过一个public的getInstance方法获取对它的引用,继而调用其中的方法。
3 private Singleton(){}
4 //在自己内部定义自己一个实例,是不是很奇怪?
5 //注意这是private 只供内部调用
6 private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();
7 //这里提供了一个供外部访问本class的静态方法,可以直接访问
8 public static Singleton getInstance() {
9 return instance;
10 }
11 }
12 //第二种形式:
13 public class Singleton {
14 private static Singleton instance = null;
15 public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
16 //这个方法比上面有所改进,不用每次都进行生成对象,只是第一次
17 //使用时生成实例,提高了效率!
18 if (instance==null)
19 instance=new Singleton();
20 return instance; }
21 }
其他形式:
定义一个类,它的构造函数为private的,所有方法为static的。
一般认为第一种形式要更加安全些
2.继承时候类的执行顺序问题,一般都是选择题,问你将会打印出什么?
父类:
package test;
public class FatherClass
{
public FatherClass()
{
System.out.println("FatherClass Create");
}
子类:
package test;
import test.FatherClass;
public class ChildClass extends FatherClass
{
public ChildClass()
{
System.out.println("ChildClass Create");
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
FatherClass fc = new FatherClass();
ChildClass cc = new ChildClass();
}
}
输出结果:
FatherClass Create
FatherClass Create
ChildClass Create
3.Java 的通信编程,编程题(或问答),用JAVA SOCKET编程,读服务器几个字符,再写入本地显示?
Server端程序:
package test;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Server
{
private ServerSocket ss;
private Socket socket;
private BufferedReader in;
private PrintWriter out;
public Server()
{
try
{
ss=new ServerSocket(10000);
while(true)
{
socket = ss.accept();
String RemoteIP = socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();
String RemotePort = ":"+socket.getLocalPort();
System.out.println("A client come in!IP:"+RemoteIP+RemotePort);
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
String line = in.readLine();
System.out.println("Cleint send is :" + line);
out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true);
out.println("Your Message Received!");
out.close();
in.close();
socket.close();
}
}catch (IOException e)
{
out.println("wrong");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new Server();
}
};
Client端程序:
1 package test;
2 import java.io.*;
3 import java.net.*;
4 public class Client
5 {
6 Socket socket;
7 BufferedReader in;
8 PrintWriter out;
9 public Client()
10 {
11 try
12 {
13 System.out.println("Try to Connect to 127.0.0.1:10000");
14 socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",10000);
15 System.out.println("The Server Connected!");
16 System.out.println("Please enter some Character:");
17 BufferedReader line = new BufferedReader(new
18 InputStreamReader(System.in));
19 out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true);
20 out.println(line.readLine());
21 in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
22 System.out.println(in.readLine());
23 out.close();
24 in.close();
25 socket.close();
26 }catch(IOException e)
27 {
28 out.println("Wrong");
29 }
30 }
31 public static void main(String[] args)
32 {
33 new Client();
34 }
35 };
4.可能会让你写一段Jdbc连Oracle的程序,并实现数据查询.
1 package hello.ant;
2 import java.sql.*;
3 public class jdbc
4 {
5 String dbUrl="jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl";
6 String theUser="admin";
7 String thePw="manager";
8 Connection c=null;
9 Statement conn;
10 ResultSet rs=null;
11 public jdbc()
12 {
13 try{
14 Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver").newInstance();
15 c = DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl,theUser,thePw);
16 conn=c.createStatement();
17 }catch(Exception e){
18 e.printStackTrace();
19 }
20 }
21 public boolean executeUpdate(String sql)
22 {
23 try
24 {
25 conn.executeUpdate(sql);
26 return true;
27 }
28 catch (SQLException e)
29 {
30 e.printStackTrace();
31 return false;
32 }
33 }
34 public ResultSet executeQuery(String sql)
35 {
36 rs=null;
37 try
38 {
39 rs=conn.executeQuery(sql);
40 }
41 catch (SQLException e)
42 {
43 e.printStackTrace();
44 }
45 return rs;
46 }
47 public void close()
48 {
49 try
50 {
51 conn.close();
52 c.close();
53 }
54 catch (Exception e)
55 {
56 e.printStackTrace();
57 }
58 }
59 public static void main(String[] args)
60 {
61 ResultSet rs;
62 jdbc conn = new jdbc();
63 rs=conn.executeQuery("select * from test");
64 try{
65 while (rs.next())
66 {
67 System.out.println(rs.getString("id"));
68 System.out.println(rs.getString("name"));
69 }
70 }catch(Exception e)
71 {
72 e.printStackTrace();
73 }
74 }
75 }
5.将一个键盘输入的数字转化成中文输出
(例如:输入:1234567 输出:一百二拾三万四千五百六拾七)
用java语言实现,,请编一段程序实现!
1 public class Reader {
2 private String strNum;
3 private String strNumChFormat;
4 private String strNumTemp;
5 private int intNumLen;
6 private String strBegin;
7 public Reader(String strNum) {
8 this.strNum = strNum;
9 }
10 public boolean check(String strNum) {
11 boolean valid = false;
12
13 if (strNum.substring(0,1).equals("0")){
14 this.strNum = strNum.substring(1);
15 }
16 try {
17 new Double(strNum);
18 valid = true;
19 }
20 catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
21 System.out.println("Bad number format!");
22 }
23 return valid;
24 }
25 public void init() {
26 strNumChFormat = "";
27 intNumLen = strNum.length();
28 strNumTemp = strNum;
29 strNumTemp = strNumTemp.replace(‘1‘, ‘一‘);
30 strNumTemp = strNumTemp.replace(‘2‘, ‘二‘);
31 strNumTemp = strNumTemp.replace(‘3‘, ‘三‘);
32 strNumTemp = strNumTemp.replace(‘4‘, ‘四‘);
33 strNumTemp = strNumTemp.replace(‘5‘, ‘五‘);
34 strNumTemp = strNumTemp.replace(‘6‘, ‘六‘);
35 strNumTemp = strNumTemp.replace(‘7‘, ‘七‘);
36 strNumTemp = strNumTemp.replace(‘8‘, ‘八‘);
37 strNumTemp = strNumTemp.replace(‘9‘, ‘九‘);
38 strNumTemp = strNumTemp.replace(‘0‘, ‘零‘);
39 strNumTemp = strNumTemp.replace(‘.‘, ‘点‘);
40 strBegin = strNumTemp.substring(0, 1);
41 }
42 public String readNum() {
43 if (check(strNum)) {
44 init();
45 try {
46 for (int i = 1, j = 1, k = 1; i < intNumLen; i++) {
47 if (strNumTemp.charAt(intNumLen - 1) == ‘零‘ && i == 1) {
48 strNumChFormat = "位";
49 }
50 else if (strNumTemp.charAt(intNumLen - i) == ‘零‘ && j == 1) {
51 strNumChFormat = "位" + strNumChFormat;
52 }
53 else if (strNumTemp.charAt(intNumLen - i) == ‘点‘) {
54 j = 1;
55 k = 1;
56 strNumChFormat = strNumTemp.charAt(intNumLen - i) + strNumChFormat;
57 continue;
58 }
59 else {
60 strNumChFormat = strNumTemp.charAt(intNumLen - i) + strNumChFormat;
61 }
62 if (strNumTemp.charAt(intNumLen - i - 1) != ‘位‘ &&
63 strNumTemp.charAt(intNumLen - i - 1) != ‘零‘) {
64 if (j == 1 && i < intNumLen) {
65 strNumChFormat = ‘拾‘ + strNumChFormat;
66 }
67 else if (j == 2 && i < intNumLen) {
68 strNumChFormat = ‘百‘ + strNumChFormat;
69 }
70 else if (j == 3 && i < intNumLen) {
71 strNumChFormat = ‘千‘ + strNumChFormat;
72 }
73 }
74 if (j == 4 && i < intNumLen) {
75 j = 0;
76 }
77 if (k == 4 && i < intNumLen) {
78 strNumChFormat = ‘万‘ + strNumChFormat;
79 }
80 else if (k == 8 && i < intNumLen) {
81 k = 0;
82 strNumChFormat = ‘亿‘ + strNumChFormat;
83 }
84 j++;
85 k++;
86 }
87 while (strNumChFormat.indexOf("位") != -1) {
88 strNumChFormat = strNumChFormat.replaceAll("位", " ");
89 }
90 if (strNumChFormat.substring(0, 2) == "一拾") {
91 strNumChFormat = strNumChFormat.substring(1, strNumChFormat.length());
92 }
93 if (strNumChFormat.indexOf("点") >= 0) {
94 String rebegin = strNumChFormat.substring(0,
95 strNumChFormat.indexOf("点"));
96 String relast = strNumChFormat.substring(strNumChFormat.indexOf("点"),
97 strNumChFormat.length());
98 for (int i = 1; i <= relast.length(); i++) {
99 relast = relast.replaceAll("拾", "");
100 relast = relast.replaceAll("百", "");
101 relast = relast.replaceAll("千", "");
102 relast = relast.replaceAll("万", "");
103 relast = relast.replaceAll("亿", "");
104 }
105 strNumChFormat = rebegin + relast;
106 }
107 }
108 catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
109 ex.printStackTrace();
110 }
111 catch (Exception ex) {
112 ex.printStackTrace();
113 }
114 int off = strNumChFormat.indexOf("点");
115 strNumChFormat = strBegin + strNumChFormat.substring(0);
116 }
117 else {
118 strNumChFormat = "";
119 }
120 return strNumChFormat;
121 }
122 public static void main(String args[]) {
123 try {
124 String number = args[0].toString();
125 System.out.println("The number is: " + number);
126 Reader reader = new Reader(number);
127 System.out.println("Output String: " + reader.readNum());
128 }
129 catch (Exception ex) {
130 System.out.println("Please input like that: javac Reader <number>");
131 }
132 }
133 }
6.设计4个线程,其中两个线程每次对j增加1,另外两个线程对j每次减少1。写出程序。
以下程序使用内部类实现线程,对j增减的时候没有考虑顺序问题
1 public class ThreadTest1{
2 private int j;
3 public static void main(String args[]){
4 ThreadTest1 tt=new ThreadTest1();
5 Inc inc=tt.new Inc();
6 Dec dec=tt.new Dec();
7 for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
8 Thread t=new Thread(inc);
9 t.start();
10 t=new Thread(dec);
11 t.start();
12 }
13 }
14 private synchronized void inc(){
15 j++;
16 System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-inc:"+j);
17 }
18 private synchronized void dec(){
19 j--;
20 System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-dec:"+j);
21 }
22 class Inc implements Runnable{
23 public void run(){
24 for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
25 inc();
26 }
27 }
28 }
29 class Dec implements Runnable{
30 public void run(){
31 for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
32 dec();
33 }
34 }
35 }
36 }
7.JAVA代码查错
1.
abstract class Name {
private String name;
public abstract boolean isStupidName(String name) {}
}
答案: 错。abstract method必须以分号结尾,且不带花括号。
2.
public class Something {
void doSomething () {
private String s = "";
int l = s.length();
}
}
有错吗?
答案: 错。局部变量前不能放置任何访问修饰符 (private,public,和protected)。final可以用来修饰局部变量
(final如同abstract和strictfp,都是非访问修饰符,strictfp只能修饰class和method而非variable)。
3.
abstract class Something {
private abstract String doSomething ();
}
这好像没什么错吧?
答案: 错。abstract的methods不能以private修饰。abstract的methods就是让子类implement(实现)具体细节的,怎么可以用private把abstract
method封锁起来呢? (同理,abstract method前不能加final)。
4.
public class Something {
public int addOne(final int x) {
return ++x;
}
}
这个比较明显。
答案: 错。int x被修饰成final,意味着x不能在addOne method中被修改。
5.
public class Something {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Other o = new Other();
new Something().addOne(o);
}
public void addOne(final Other o) {
o.i++;
}
}
class Other {
public int i;
}
和上面的很相似,都是关于final的问题,这有错吗?
答案: 正确。在addOne method中,参数o被修饰成final。如果在addOne method里我们修改了o的reference
(比如: o = new Other();),那么如同上例这题也是错的。但这里修改的是o的member vairable
(成员变量),而o的reference并没有改变。
6.
class Something {
int i;
public void doSomething() {
System.out.println("i = " + i);
}
}
有什么错呢? 看不出来啊。
答案: 正确。输出的是"i = 0"。int i属於instant variable (实例变量,或叫成员变量)。instant variable有default value。int的default value是0。
7.
class Something {
final int i;
public void doSomething() {
System.out.println("i = " + i);
}
}
和上面一题只有一个地方不同,就是多了一个final。这难道就错了吗?
答案: 错。final int i是个final的instant variable (实例变量,或叫成员变量)。final的instant variable没有default value,必须在constructor (构造器)结束之前被赋予一个明确的值。可以修改为"final int i = 0;"。
8.
public class Something {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Something s = new Something();
System.out.println("s.doSomething() returns " + doSomething());
}
public String doSomething() {
return "Do something ...";
}
}
看上去很完美。
答案: 错。看上去在main里call doSomething没有什么问题,毕竟两个methods都在同一个class里。但仔细看,main是static的。static method不能直接call non-static methods。可改成"System.out.println("s.doSomething() returns " + s.doSomething());"。同理,static method不能访问non-static instant variable。
9.
此处,Something类的文件名叫OtherThing.java
class Something {
private static void main(String[] something_to_do) {
System.out.println("Do something ...");
}
}
这个好像很明显。
答案: 正确。从来没有人说过Java的Class名字必须和其文件名相同。但public class的名字必须和文件名相同。
10.
interface A{
int x = 0;
}
class B{
int x =1;
}
class C extends B implements A {
public void pX(){
System.out.println(x);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new C().pX();
}
}
答案:错误。在编译时会发生错误(错误描述不同的JVM有不同的信息,意思就是未明确的x调用,两个x都匹配(就象在同时import java.util和java.sql两个包时直接声明Date一样)。对于父类的变量,可以用super.x来明确,而接口的属性默认隐含为 public static final.所以可以通过A.x来明确。
11.
interface Playable {
void play();
}
interface Bounceable {
void play();
}
interface Rollable extends Playable, Bounceable {
Ball ball = new Ball("PingPang");
}
class Ball implements Rollable {
private String name;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public Ball(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void play() {
ball = new Ball("Football");
System.out.println(ball.getName());
}
}
这个错误不容易发现。
答案: 错。"interface Rollable extends Playable, Bounceable"没有问题。interface可继承多个interfaces,所以这里没错。问题出在interface Rollable里的"Ball ball = new Ball("PingPang");"。任何在interface里声明的interface variable (接口变量,也可称成员变量),默认为public static final。也就是说"Ball ball = new Ball("PingPang");"实际上是"public static final Ball ball = new Ball("PingPang");"。在Ball类的Play()方法中,"ball = new Ball("Football");"改变了ball的reference,而这里的ball来自Rollable interface,Rollable interface里的ball是public static final的,final的object是不能被改变reference的。因此编译器将在"ball = new Ball("Football");"这里显示有错。
标签:please current dex 执行顺序 改变 com win 键盘 lease
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/swifthua/p/7612826.html