<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.shyroke</groupId>
  <artifactId>firstSpringMvc</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>firstSpringMvc Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
    
    
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>firstSpringMvc</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

    <!-- 前端控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 加载SpringMVC配置 -->
        <init-param>
            <!-- 配置文件的位置 -->
            <!-- 如果不配置contextConfigLocation, 默认查找的配置文件名称classpath下的: servlet名称+"servlet.xml"即springmvc-servlet.xml -->
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/configs/springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <!-- 可以配置/, 此工程 所有请求全部由springmvc解析，此种方式可以实现 RESTful方式，需要特殊处理对静态文本的解析不能由springmvc解析 
            可以配置*.do或*.action, 所有请求的url扩展名为.do或.action由springmvc解析，此种方法 不可以使用/*,如果配置/*，返回的jsp也由springmvc解析，这是不对的 -->
        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


</web-app>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">

 <!-- 激活@Required @Autowired @Resource等标注-->  
    <context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>  
    
      <!-- DispatcherServlet上下文，扫描base-package包中的类，并自动加载到spring容器中 -->  
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.shyrolk.controller">
    </context:component-scan>  
   
  <!--   启用@Component，@Controller，@Service，@Repository注解驱动 -->  
      <mvc:annotation-driven/>    
     
    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>  
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>  
    </bean> 


</beans>        

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<%  String path=request.getContextPath(); %>
</head>
<body>
        <a href="<%=path%>/userAction/login.action">点我跳转</a>
</body>
</html>

package com.shyrolk.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/userAction")
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping(value="/login.action")
    public String login(){
        
        System.out.println("用户登录");
        
        return "success";
                
    }
}

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    登录成功！！！
</body>
</html>