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速度版JS运动是指以速度为参照，随着路程的变化，时间随之变化；而时间版JS运动是指以时间为参照，随着路程的变化，速度随着变化。相较而言，时间版JS运动更为常用。JQ的animate就是时间版运动。本文将详细介绍时间版JS运动
为何速度版JS更容易理解呢？这要归功于定时器setInterval了。最容易想到的运行形式如下所示
setInterval(function(){
s = s + step
},30)
每30ms，路程增加step，实际上就决定了以速度为参照。而step的值如何变化就决定了何种运动形式。以最简单的匀速运动为例
<button id="btn">开始运动</button>
<button id="reset">还原</button>
<div id="test" style="height: 100px;width: 100px;position:absolute;left:0;"></div>
<script>
var timer;
reset.onclick = function(){history.go();}
btn.onclick = function(){
timer = setInterval(function(){
if(test.offsetLeft < 500){
test.style.left = test.offsetLeft + 10 + ‘px‘;
}else{
test.style.left = ‘500px‘;
clearInterval(timer);
}
},30);
}
</script>
总路程s为500，每30ms，向前移动10，相当于速度为1000/3=333.3。最终计算得出花费时间t=s/v=500/333.3=1.5s
当路程发生变化时，仍然以333.3的速度运动，时间也发生相应的变化。这就是速度版运动
下面来介绍时间版运动，以匀速运动为例，先假设几个变量
距离 c(change position) 初始位置 b(beginning position) 最终位置 p(position) 持续时间 d(duration) 时间 t(time) 速度 v(velocity)
上面几个变量有如下等式
1、最终运动距离 = 最终位置 - 初始位置
c = p - b
2、最终运动距离 = 速度 * 持续时间
c = v * d
3、当前运动距离 = 当前位置 - 初始位置
c(当前) = p(当前) - b
4、当前运动距离 = 速度 * 时间
c(当前) = v * t
最终要表示为如下函数
p(当前) = ?(t)
因此，经过整理得出公式如下
p(当前) = b + c(当前) = b + v*t = b + c*t/d
最终结果为
p = t * c / d + b
下面将时间版匀速运动封装为一个名称为linearMove.js的文件
if (!window.requestAnimationFrame) {
requestAnimationFrame = function(fn) {
setTimeout(fn, 17);
};
}
if (!window.cancelAnimationFrame) {
window.cancelAnimationFrame = function(id) {
clearTimeout(id);
};
}
function getCSS(obj,style){
if(window.getComputedStyle){
return getComputedStyle(obj)[style];
}
return obj.currentStyle[style];
}
function linearMove(obj,json,times,fn){
//获取当前毫秒数
var startTime = +new Date();
/*获取初始值*/
var iCur = {};
for(var attr in json){
if(attr == ‘opacity‘){
//对当前值的取值进行四舍五入，去除由于javascript小数计数中的bug存在的小尾巴
iCur[attr] = Math.round(getCSS(obj,attr)*100);
}else{
//去掉单位
iCur[attr] = parseInt(getCSS(obj,attr));
}
}
//清除定时器
cancelAnimationFrame(obj.timer);
obj.timer = requestAnimationFrame(function func(){
//获取t、d参数
var d = times;
var t = d - Math.max(0,startTime - (+new Date()) + d);
for(var attr in json){
/*获取b、c、p这三个参数*/
var b = iCur[attr];
var c = json[attr]-iCur[attr];
var p = t * ( c / d ) + b;
/*赋值操作*/
if(attr == ‘opacity‘){
obj.style.opacity = p / 100;
obj.style.filter = ‘alpha(opacity=‘ + p + ‘)‘;
}else{
obj.style[attr] = p + ‘px‘;
}
}
obj.timer = requestAnimationFrame(func);
/*运行指定时间后*/
if(t == d){
//清除定时器
cancelAnimationFrame(obj.timer);
//设置回调函数
fn && fn.call(obj);
}
});
}
下面调用自己封装的linearMove.js来制作一个实例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<button id="btn">开始运动</button>
<button id="reset">还原</button>
<div id="test1" style="height: 100px;width: 100px;background: pink;position:absolute;left:0;"></div>
<div id="test2" style="height: 100px;width: 100px;background: blue;position:absolute;top:250px;left:0;"></div>
<script src="http://files.cnblogs.com/files/xiaohuochai/linearMove.js"></script>
<script>
reset.onclick = function(){history.go();}
btn.onclick = function(){
linearMove(test1,{width:400,height:200,left:100},500,function(){
linearMove(test2,{width:300},500);
});
linearMove(test2,{left:200},500)
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
Tween是一个来自flash的运动算法，包含各种经典的动画运动公式，详细列表如下
Linear：线性匀速运动效果； Quadratic(Quad)：二次方的缓动（t^2）； Cubic：三次方的缓动（t^3）； Quartic(Quart)：四次方的缓动（t^4）； Quintic(Quint)：五次方的缓动（t^5）； Sinusoidal(Sine)：正弦曲线的缓动（sin(t)）； Exponential(Expo)：指数曲线的缓动（2^t）； Circular(Circ)：圆形曲线的缓动（sqrt(1-t^2)）； Elastic：指数衰减的正弦曲线缓动； Back：超过范围的三次方缓动（(s+1)*t^3 – s*t^2）； Bounce：指数衰减的反弹缓动。
每个效果都分三个缓动方式，分别是
easeIn：从0开始加速的缓动，也就是先慢后快； easeOut：减速到0的缓动，也就是先快后慢； easeInOut：前半段从0开始加速，后半段减速到0的缓动。
所有的这些缓动算法都离不开下面4个参数，t, b, c, d，含义如下：
t 当前时间 (time) b 初始位置 (beginning position) c 距离 (change position) d 持续时间 (duration)
tween的详细算法如下
// Tween类
var Tween = {
Linear: function(t,b,c,d){ return c*t/d + b; },
Quad: {
easeIn: function(t,b,c,d){
return c*(t/=d)*t + b;
},
easeOut: function(t,b,c,d){
return -c *(t/=d)*(t-2) + b;
},
easeInOut: function(t,b,c,d){
if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return c/2*t*t + b;
return -c/2 * ((--t)*(t-2) - 1) + b;
}
},
Cubic: {
easeIn: function(t,b,c,d){
return c*(t/=d)*t*t + b;
},
easeOut: function(t,b,c,d){
return c*((t=t/d-1)*t*t + 1) + b;
},
easeInOut: function(t,b,c,d){
if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return c/2*t*t*t + b;
return c/2*((t-=2)*t*t + 2) + b;
}
},
Quart: {
easeIn: function(t,b,c,d){
return c*(t/=d)*t*t*t + b;
},
easeOut: function(t,b,c,d){
return -c * ((t=t/d-1)*t*t*t - 1) + b;
},
easeInOut: function(t,b,c,d){
if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return c/2*t*t*t*t + b;
return -c/2 * ((t-=2)*t*t*t - 2) + b;
}
},
Quint: {
easeIn: function(t,b,c,d){
return c*(t/=d)*t*t*t*t + b;
},
easeOut: function(t,b,c,d){
return c*((t=t/d-1)*t*t*t*t + 1) + b;
},
easeInOut: function(t,b,c,d){
if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return c/2*t*t*t*t*t + b;
return c/2*((t-=2)*t*t*t*t + 2) + b;
}
},
Sine: {
easeIn: function(t,b,c,d){
return -c * Math.cos(t/d * (Math.PI/2)) + c + b;
},
easeOut: function(t,b,c,d){
return c * Math.sin(t/d * (Math.PI/2)) + b;
},
easeInOut: function(t,b,c,d){
return -c/2 * (Math.cos(Math.PI*t/d) - 1) + b;
}
},
Expo: {
easeIn: function(t,b,c,d){
return (t==0) ? b : c * Math.pow(2, 10 * (t/d - 1)) + b;
},
easeOut: function(t,b,c,d){
return (t==d) ? b+c : c * (-Math.pow(2, -10 * t/d) + 1) + b;
},
easeInOut: function(t,b,c,d){
if (t==0) return b;
if (t==d) return b+c;
if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return c/2 * Math.pow(2, 10 * (t - 1)) + b;
return c/2 * (-Math.pow(2, -10 * --t) + 2) + b;
}
},
Circ: {
easeIn: function(t,b,c,d){
return -c * (Math.sqrt(1 - (t/=d)*t) - 1) + b;
},
easeOut: function(t,b,c,d){
return c * Math.sqrt(1 - (t=t/d-1)*t) + b;
},
easeInOut: function(t,b,c,d){
if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return -c/2 * (Math.sqrt(1 - t*t) - 1) + b;
return c/2 * (Math.sqrt(1 - (t-=2)*t) + 1) + b;
}
},
Elastic: {
easeIn: function(t,b,c,d,a,p){
if (t==0) return b; if ((t/=d)==1) return b+c; if (!p) p=d*.3;
if (!a || a < Math.abs(c)) { a=c; var s=p/4; }
else var s = p/(2*Math.PI) * Math.asin (c/a);
return -(a*Math.pow(2,10*(t-=1)) * Math.sin( (t*d-s)*(2*Math.PI)/p )) + b;
},
easeOut: function(t,b,c,d,a,p){
if (t==0) return b; if ((t/=d)==1) return b+c; if (!p) p=d*.3;
if (!a || a < Math.abs(c)) { a=c; var s=p/4; }
else var s = p/(2*Math.PI) * Math.asin (c/a);
return (a*Math.pow(2,-10*t) * Math.sin( (t*d-s)*(2*Math.PI)/p ) + c + b);
},
easeInOut: function(t,b,c,d,a,p){
if (t==0) return b; if ((t/=d/2)==2) return b+c; if (!p) p=d*(.3*1.5);
if (!a || a < Math.abs(c)) { a=c; var s=p/4; }
else var s = p/(2*Math.PI) * Math.asin (c/a);
if (t < 1) return -.5*(a*Math.pow(2,10*(t-=1)) * Math.sin( (t*d-s)*(2*Math.PI)/p )) + b;
return a*Math.pow(2,-10*(t-=1)) * Math.sin( (t*d-s)*(2*Math.PI)/p )*.5 + c + b;
}
},
Back: {
easeIn: function(t,b,c,d,s){
if (s == undefined) s = 1.70158;
return c*(t/=d)*t*((s+1)*t - s) + b;
},
easeOut: function(t,b,c,d,s){
if (s == undefined) s = 1.70158;
return c*((t=t/d-1)*t*((s+1)*t + s) + 1) + b;
},
easeInOut: function(t,b,c,d,s){
if (s == undefined) s = 1.70158;
if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return c/2*(t*t*(((s*=(1.525))+1)*t - s)) + b;
return c/2*((t-=2)*t*(((s*=(1.525))+1)*t + s) + 2) + b;
}
},
Bounce: {
easeIn: function(t,b,c,d){
return c - Tween.Bounce.easeOut(d-t, 0, c, d) + b;
},
easeOut: function(t,b,c,d){
if ((t/=d) < (1/2.75)) {
return c*(7.5625*t*t) + b;
} else if (t < (2/2.75)) {
return c*(7.5625*(t-=(1.5/2.75))*t + .75) + b;
} else if (t < (2.5/2.75)) {
return c*(7.5625*(t-=(2.25/2.75))*t + .9375) + b;
} else {
return c*(7.5625*(t-=(2.625/2.75))*t + .984375) + b;
}
},
easeInOut: function(t,b,c,d){
if (t < d/2) return Tween.Bounce.easeIn(t*2, 0, c, d) * .5 + b;
else return Tween.Bounce.easeOut(t*2-d, 0, c, d) * .5 + c*.5 + b;
}
}
};
tween算法的精简版本如下所示
var Tween = {
linear: function (t, b, c, d){ //匀速
return c*t/d + b;
},
easeIn: function(t, b, c, d){ //加速曲线
return c*(t/=d)*t + b;
},
easeOut: function(t, b, c, d){ //减速曲线
return -c *(t/=d)*(t-2) + b;
},
easeBoth: function(t, b, c, d){ //加速减速曲线
if ((t/=d/2) < 1) {
return c/2*t*t + b;
}
return -c/2 * ((--t)*(t-2) - 1) + b;
},
easeInStrong: function(t, b, c, d){ //加加速曲线
return c*(t/=d)*t*t*t + b;
},
easeOutStrong: function(t, b, c, d){ //减减速曲线
return -c * ((t=t/d-1)*t*t*t - 1) + b;
},
easeBothStrong: function(t, b, c, d){ //加加速减减速曲线
if ((t/=d/2) < 1) {
return c/2*t*t*t*t + b;
}
return -c/2 * ((t-=2)*t*t*t - 2) + b;
},
elasticIn: function(t, b, c, d, a, p){ //正弦衰减曲线（弹动渐入）
if (t === 0) {
return b;
}
if ( (t /= d) == 1 ) {
return b+c;
}
if (!p) {
p=d*0.3;
}
if (!a || a < Math.abs(c)) {
a = c;
var s = p/4;
} else {
var s = p/(2*Math.PI) * Math.asin (c/a);
}
return -(a*Math.pow(2,10*(t-=1)) * Math.sin( (t*d-s)*(2*Math.PI)/p )) + b;
},
elasticOut: function(t, b, c, d, a, p){ //正弦增强曲线（弹动渐出）
if (t === 0) {
return b;
}
if ( (t /= d) == 1 ) {
return b+c;
}
if (!p) {
p=d*0.3;
}
if (!a || a < Math.abs(c)) {
a = c;
var s = p / 4;
} else {
var s = p/(2*Math.PI) * Math.asin (c/a);
}
return a*Math.pow(2,-10*t) * Math.sin( (t*d-s)*(2*Math.PI)/p ) + c + b;
},
elasticBoth: function(t, b, c, d, a, p){
if (t === 0) {
return b;
}
if ( (t /= d/2) == 2 ) {
return b+c;
}
if (!p) {
p = d*(0.3*1.5);
}
if ( !a || a < Math.abs(c) ) {
a = c;
var s = p/4;
}
else {
var s = p/(2*Math.PI) * Math.asin (c/a);
}
if (t < 1) {
return - 0.5*(a*Math.pow(2,10*(t-=1)) *
Math.sin( (t*d-s)*(2*Math.PI)/p )) + b;
}
return a*Math.pow(2,-10*(t-=1)) *
Math.sin( (t*d-s)*(2*Math.PI)/p )*0.5 + c + b;
},
backIn: function(t, b, c, d, s){ //回退加速（回退渐入）
if (typeof s == ‘undefined‘) {
s = 1.70158;
}
return c*(t/=d)*t*((s+1)*t - s) + b;
},
backOut: function(t, b, c, d, s){
if (typeof s == ‘undefined‘) {
s = 3.70158; //回缩的距离
}
return c*((t=t/d-1)*t*((s+1)*t + s) + 1) + b;
},
backBoth: function(t, b, c, d, s){
if (typeof s == ‘undefined‘) {
s = 1.70158;
}
if ((t /= d/2 ) < 1) {
return c/2*(t*t*(((s*=(1.525))+1)*t - s)) + b;
}
return c/2*((t-=2)*t*(((s*=(1.525))+1)*t + s) + 2) + b;
},
bounceIn: function(t, b, c, d){ //弹球减振（弹球渐出）
return c - Tween[‘bounceOut‘](d-t, 0, c, d) + b;
},
bounceOut: function(t, b, c, d){
if ((t/=d) < (1/2.75)) {
return c*(7.5625*t*t) + b;
} else if (t < (2/2.75)) {
return c*(7.5625*(t-=(1.5/2.75))*t + 0.75) + b;
} else if (t < (2.5/2.75)) {
return c*(7.5625*(t-=(2.25/2.75))*t + 0.9375) + b;
}
return c*(7.5625*(t-=(2.625/2.75))*t + 0.984375) + b;
},
bounceBoth: function(t, b, c, d){
if (t < d/2) {
return Tween[‘bounceIn‘](t*2, 0, c, d) * 0.5 + b;
}
return Tween[‘bounceOut‘](t*2-d, 0, c, d) * 0.5 + c*0.5 + b;
}
}
默认地， JQ只有两种运动形式，包括linear和swing
jQuery.easing = {
linear: function( p ) {
return p;
},
swing: function( p ) {
return 0.5 - Math.cos( p * Math.PI ) / 2;
},
_default: "swing"
};
可以利用tween算法来扩展JQ的运动形式，JQ源码中关于运动形式的函数如下所示
this.pos = eased = jQuery.easing[ this.easing ](
percent, this.options.duration * percent, 0, 1, this.options.duration
);
可以看到，它有5个参数，分别对应tween算法中的p、t、d、c、d，因此需要对tween算法中的参数进行修改
<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
;(function($){
$.extend(jQuery.easing,{
linear: function (p,t, b, c, d){ //匀速
return c*t/d + b;
},
easeIn: function(p,t, b, c, d){ //加速曲线
return c*(t/=d)*t + b;
},
easeOut: function(p,t, b, c, d){ //减速曲线
return -c *(t/=d)*(t-2) + b;
},
easeBoth: function(p,t, b, c, d){ //加速减速曲线
if ((t/=d/2) < 1) {
return c/2*t*t + b;
}
return -c/2 * ((--t)*(t-2) - 1) + b;
},
easeInStrong: function(p,t, b, c, d){ //加加速曲线
return c*(t/=d)*t*t*t + b;
},
easeOutStrong: function(p,t, b, c, d){ //减减速曲线
return -c * ((t=t/d-1)*t*t*t - 1) + b;
},
easeBothStrong: function(p,t, b, c, d){ //加加速减减速曲线
if ((t/=d/2) < 1) {
return c/2*t*t*t*t + b;
}
return -c/2 * ((t-=2)*t*t*t - 2) + b;
},
elasticIn: function(p,t, b, c, d, a, p){ //正弦衰减曲线（弹动渐入）
if (t === 0) {
return b;
}
if ( (t /= d) == 1 ) {
return b+c;
}
if (!p) {
p=d*0.3;
}
if (!a || a < Math.abs(c)) {
a = c;
var s = p/4;
} else {
var s = p/(2*Math.PI) * Math.asin (c/a);
}
return -(a*Math.pow(2,10*(t-=1)) * Math.sin( (t*d-s)*(2*Math.PI)/p )) + b;
},
elasticOut: function(p,t, b, c, d, a, p){ //正弦增强曲线（弹动渐出）
if (t === 0) {
return b;
}
if ( (t /= d) == 1 ) {
return b+c;
}
if (!p) {
p=d*0.3;
}
if (!a || a < Math.abs(c)) {
a = c;
var s = p / 4;
} else {
var s = p/(2*Math.PI) * Math.asin (c/a);
}
return a*Math.pow(2,-10*t) * Math.sin( (t*d-s)*(2*Math.PI)/p ) + c + b;
},
elasticBoth: function(p,t, b, c, d, a, p){
if (t === 0) {
return b;
}
if ( (t /= d/2) == 2 ) {
return b+c;
}
if (!p) {
p = d*(0.3*1.5);
}
if ( !a || a < Math.abs(c) ) {
a = c;
var s = p/4;
}
else {
var s = p/(2*Math.PI) * Math.asin (c/a);
}
if (t < 1) {
return - 0.5*(a*Math.pow(2,10*(t-=1)) *
Math.sin( (t*d-s)*(2*Math.PI)/p )) + b;
}
return a*Math.pow(2,-10*(t-=1)) *
Math.sin( (t*d-s)*(2*Math.PI)/p )*0.5 + c + b;
},
backIn: function(p,t, b, c, d, s){ //回退加速（回退渐入）
if (typeof s == ‘undefined‘) {
s = 1.70158;
}
return c*(t/=d)*t*((s+1)*t - s) + b;
},
backOut: function(p,t, b, c, d, s){
if (typeof s == ‘undefined‘) {
s = 3.70158; //回缩的距离
}
return c*((t=t/d-1)*t*((s+1)*t + s) + 1) + b;
},
backBoth: function(p,t, b, c, d, s){
if (typeof s == ‘undefined‘) {
s = 1.70158;
}
if ((t /= d/2 ) < 1) {
return c/2*(t*t*(((s*=(1.525))+1)*t - s)) + b;
}
return c/2*((t-=2)*t*(((s*=(1.525))+1)*t + s) + 2) + b;
},
bounceIn: function(p,t, b, c, d){ //弹球减振（弹球渐出）
return c - this[‘bounceOut‘](p,d-t, 0, c, d) + b;
},
bounceOut: function(p,t, b, c, d){
if ((t/=d) < (1/2.75)) {
return c*(7.5625*t*t) + b;
} else if (t < (2/2.75)) {
return c*(7.5625*(t-=(1.5/2.75))*t + 0.75) + b;
} else if (t < (2.5/2.75)) {
return c*(7.5625*(t-=(2.25/2.75))*t + 0.9375) + b;
}
return c*(7.5625*(t-=(2.625/2.75))*t + 0.984375) + b;
},
bounceBoth: function(p,t, b, c, d){
if (t < d/2) {
return this[‘bounceIn‘](p,t*2, 0, c, d) * 0.5 + b;
}
return this[‘bounceOut‘](p,t*2-d, 0, c, d) * 0.5 + c*0.5 + b;
}
});
})(jQuery);
</script>
下面利用扩展后的JQ插件来进行JQ的自定义运动
<button id="btn">开始运动</button> <button id="reset">还原</button> <div id="test" style="height: 100px;width: 100px;position:absolute;left:0;"></div>
<script>
reset.onclick = function(){history.go();}
btn.onclick = function(){
$(test).animate({width:300},1000,‘bounceBoth‘)
}
</script>
下面基于上面的tween算法，对tween里面的所有运动形式进行封装，名称为tweenMove.js
if (!window.requestAnimationFrame) {
requestAnimationFrame = function(fn) {
setTimeout(fn, 17);
};
}
if (!window.cancelAnimationFrame) {
window.cancelAnimationFrame = function(id) {
clearTimeout(id);
};
}
function getCSS(obj,style){
if(window.getComputedStyle){
return getComputedStyle(obj)[style];
}
return obj.currentStyle[style];
}
// Tween类
var Tween = {
Linear: function(t,b,c,d){ return c*t/d + b; },
Quad: {
easeIn: function(t,b,c,d){
return c*(t/=d)*t + b;
},
easeOut: function(t,b,c,d){
return -c *(t/=d)*(t-2) + b;
},
easeInOut: function(t,b,c,d){
if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return c/2*t*t + b;
return -c/2 * ((--t)*(t-2) - 1) + b;
}
},
Cubic: {
easeIn: function(t,b,c,d){
return c*(t/=d)*t*t + b;
},
easeOut: function(t,b,c,d){
return c*((t=t/d-1)*t*t + 1) + b;
},
easeInOut: function(t,b,c,d){
if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return c/2*t*t*t + b;
return c/2*((t-=2)*t*t + 2) + b;
}
},
Quart: {
easeIn: function(t,b,c,d){
return c*(t/=d)*t*t*t + b;
},
easeOut: function(t,b,c,d){
return -c * ((t=t/d-1)*t*t*t - 1) + b;
},
easeInOut: function(t,b,c,d){
if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return c/2*t*t*t*t + b;
return -c/2 * ((t-=2)*t*t*t - 2) + b;
}
},
Quint: {
easeIn: function(t,b,c,d){
return c*(t/=d)*t*t*t*t + b;
},
easeOut: function(t,b,c,d){
return c*((t=t/d-1)*t*t*t*t + 1) + b;
},
easeInOut: function(t,b,c,d){
if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return c/2*t*t*t*t*t + b;
return c/2*((t-=2)*t*t*t*t + 2) + b;
}
},
Sine: {
easeIn: function(t,b,c,d){
return -c * Math.cos(t/d * (Math.PI/2)) + c + b;
},
easeOut: function(t,b,c,d){
return c * Math.sin(t/d * (Math.PI/2)) + b;
},
easeInOut: function(t,b,c,d){
return -c/2 * (Math.cos(Math.PI*t/d) - 1) + b;
}
},
Expo: {
easeIn: function(t,b,c,d){
return (t==0) ? b : c * Math.pow(2, 10 * (t/d - 1)) + b;
},
easeOut: function(t,b,c,d){
return (t==d) ? b+c : c * (-Math.pow(2, -10 * t/d) + 1) + b;
},
easeInOut: function(t,b,c,d){
if (t==0) return b;
if (t==d) return b+c;
if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return c/2 * Math.pow(2, 10 * (t - 1)) + b;
return c/2 * (-Math.pow(2, -10 * --t) + 2) + b;
}
},
Circ: {
easeIn: function(t,b,c,d){
return -c * (Math.sqrt(1 - (t/=d)*t) - 1) + b;
},
easeOut: function(t,b,c,d){
return c * Math.sqrt(1 - (t=t/d-1)*t) + b;
},
easeInOut: function(t,b,c,d){
if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return -c/2 * (Math.sqrt(1 - t*t) - 1) + b;
return c/2 * (Math.sqrt(1 - (t-=2)*t) + 1) + b;
}
},
Elastic: {
easeIn: function(t,b,c,d,a,p){
if (t==0) return b; if ((t/=d)==1) return b+c; if (!p) p=d*.3;
if (!a || a < Math.abs(c)) { a=c; var s=p/4; }
else var s = p/(2*Math.PI) * Math.asin (c/a);
return -(a*Math.pow(2,10*(t-=1)) * Math.sin( (t*d-s)*(2*Math.PI)/p )) + b;
},
easeOut: function(t,b,c,d,a,p){
if (t==0) return b; if ((t/=d)==1) return b+c; if (!p) p=d*.3;
if (!a || a < Math.abs(c)) { a=c; var s=p/4; }
else var s = p/(2*Math.PI) * Math.asin (c/a);
return (a*Math.pow(2,-10*t) * Math.sin( (t*d-s)*(2*Math.PI)/p ) + c + b);
},
easeInOut: function(t,b,c,d,a,p){
if (t==0) return b; if ((t/=d/2)==2) return b+c; if (!p) p=d*(.3*1.5);
if (!a || a < Math.abs(c)) { a=c; var s=p/4; }
else var s = p/(2*Math.PI) * Math.asin (c/a);
if (t < 1) return -.5*(a*Math.pow(2,10*(t-=1)) * Math.sin( (t*d-s)*(2*Math.PI)/p )) + b;
return a*Math.pow(2,-10*(t-=1)) * Math.sin( (t*d-s)*(2*Math.PI)/p )*.5 + c + b;
}
},
Back: {
easeIn: function(t,b,c,d,s){
if (s == undefined) s = 1.70158;
return c*(t/=d)*t*((s+1)*t - s) + b;
},
easeOut: function(t,b,c,d,s){
if (s == undefined) s = 1.70158;
return c*((t=t/d-1)*t*((s+1)*t + s) + 1) + b;
},
easeInOut: function(t,b,c,d,s){
if (s == undefined) s = 1.70158;
if ((t/=d/2) < 1) return c/2*(t*t*(((s*=(1.525))+1)*t - s)) + b;
return c/2*((t-=2)*t*(((s*=(1.525))+1)*t + s) + 2) + b;
}
},
Bounce: {
easeIn: function(t,b,c,d){
return c - Tween.Bounce.easeOut(d-t, 0, c, d) + b;
},
easeOut: function(t,b,c,d){
if ((t/=d) < (1/2.75)) {
return c*(7.5625*t*t) + b;
} else if (t < (2/2.75)) {
return c*(7.5625*(t-=(1.5/2.75))*t + .75) + b;
} else if (t < (2.5/2.75)) {
return c*(7.5625*(t-=(2.25/2.75))*t + .9375) + b;
} else {
return c*(7.5625*(t-=(2.625/2.75))*t + .984375) + b;
}
},
easeInOut: function(t,b,c,d){
if (t < d/2) return Tween.Bounce.easeIn(t*2, 0, c, d) * .5 + b;
else return Tween.Bounce.easeOut(t*2-d, 0, c, d) * .5 + c*.5 + b;
}
}
};
function tweenMove(obj,json,times,fx,fn){
//获取当前毫秒数
var startTime = +new Date();
/*获取初始值*/
var iCur = {};
for(var attr in json){
if(attr == ‘opacity‘){
//对当前值的取值进行四舍五入，去除由于javascript小数计数中的bug存在的小尾巴
iCur[attr] = Math.round(getCSS(obj,attr)*100);
}else{
//去掉单位
iCur[attr] = parseInt(getCSS(obj,attr));
}
}
//清除定时器
cancelAnimationFrame(obj.timer);
obj.timer = requestAnimationFrame(function func(){
//获取t、d参数
var d = times;
var t = d - Math.max(0,startTime - (+new Date()) + d);
for(var attr in json){
/*获取b、c、p这三个参数*/
var b = iCur[attr];
var c = json[attr]-iCur[attr];
var fxArr = fx.split(‘-‘);
if(fxArr.length == 2){
var p = Tween[fxArr[0]][fxArr[1]](t,b,c,d);
}else{
var p = Tween[fx](t,b,c,d);
}
/*赋值操作*/
if(attr == ‘opacity‘){
obj.style.opacity = p / 100;
obj.style.filter = ‘alpha(opacity=‘ + p + ‘)‘;
}else{
obj.style[attr] = p + ‘px‘;
}
}
obj.timer = requestAnimationFrame(func);
/*运行指定时间后*/
if(t == d){
//清除定时器
cancelAnimationFrame(obj.timer);
//设置回调函数
fn && fn.call(obj);
}
});
}
下面是一个实例演示
<button id="btn">开始运动</button>
<button id="reset">还原</button>
<div id="test1" style="height: 100px;width: 100px;position:absolute;left:0;"></div>
<div id="test2" style="height: 100px;width: 100px;position:absolute;left:300px;"></div>
<script src="http://files.cnblogs.com/files/xiaohuochai/tweenMove.js"></script>
<script>
reset.onclick = function(){history.go();}
btn.onclick = function(){
tweenMove(test1,{width:300,height:200},500,‘Bounce-easeInOut‘,function(){
tweenMove(test2,{width:300},500,‘Linear‘);
});
tweenMove(test2,{left:400},500,‘Linear‘);
}
</script>
下面利用封装好的运动框架tweenMove.js对tween算法中所有的运动形式进行演示
标签：undefined www cos 算法 boot call img targe math
原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/shitaotao/p/7624637.html
