标签:lan 课程 space else 指定 cpp 程序设计语言 保留 end
#include<iostream> #include<cmath> using namespace std; class SavingsAccount //储蓄账户类 { private: int id; //账号 double balance; //余额 double rate; //存款的年利率 int lastDate; //上次变更余额的日期 double accumulation; //余额按日累加之和 static double total; //所有账户的总金额 //记录一笔账,date为日期,desc为说明 void record(int date, double amount); //获得到指定日期为止的存款金额按日累积值 double accumulate(int date) const { return accumulation + balance*(date - lastDate); } public: //构造函数 SavingsAccount(int date, int id, double rate); int getId() const { return id; } double getBalance() const { return balance; } double getRate() const { return rate; } void deposit(int date, double amount); //存入现金 void withdraw(int date, double amount); //取出现金 //结算利息,每年1月1日调用一次该函数 void settle(int date); //显示账户信息 void show() const; }; SavingsAccount::SavingsAccount(int date, int id, double rate) : id(id), balance(0), rate(rate), lastDate(date), accumulation(0) { cout << date << "\t#" << id << " is created" << endl; } void SavingsAccount::record(int date, double amount) { accumulation = accumulate(date); lastDate = date; amount = floor(amount * 100 + 0.5) / 100; //保留小数点后两位 balance += amount; cout << date << "\t#" << id << "\t" << amount << "\t" << balance << endl; } void SavingsAccount::deposit(int date, double amount) { record(date, amount); } void SavingsAccount::withdraw(int date, double amount) { if (amount>getBalance()) cout << "Error:not enough money" << endl; else record(date, -amount); } void SavingsAccount::settle(int date) { double interest = accumulate(date)*rate / 365; //计算年息 if (interest != 0) record(date, interest); accumulation = 0; } void SavingsAccount::show() const { cout << "#" << id << "\tBalance:" << balance; } int main() { //建立几个账户 SavingsAccount sa0(1, 21325302, 0.015); SavingsAccount sa1(1, 58320212, 0.015); //几笔账目 sa0.deposit(5, 5000); sa1.deposit(25, 10000); sa0.deposit(45, 5500); sa1.withdraw(60, 4000); //开户后第90天到了银行的计息日,结算所有账户的年息 sa0.settle(90); sa1.settle(90); //输出各个账户信息 sa0.show(); cout << endl; sa1.show(); cout << endl; return 0; }
ps:
配套教材:郑莉《c++程序设计语言》
课程:学堂在线《c++程序设计语言》
标签:lan 课程 space else 指定 cpp 程序设计语言 保留 end
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/cswangchen/p/7645095.html