OK,用图形的好处就是方便快捷，但是这样只适合rh系统。别的linux系统咋办呢？别急。这个工具其实就是编辑以下三个配置文件：
/etc/nsswitch.conf
passwd: files winbind(就是先读files 然后再通过winbind认证)
shadow: files winbind
group: files winbind
/etc/krb5.conf
[logging]
default = FILE:/var/log/krb5libs.log
kdc = FILE:/var/log/krb5kdc.log
admin_server = FILE:/var/log/kadmind.log
[libdefaults]
default_realm = RAINBIRD.NET(默认的域名)
dns_lookup_realm = false
dns_lookup_kdc = false
ticket_lifetime = 24h
forwardable = yes
[realms]
EXAMPLE.COM = {
kdc = kerberos.example.com:88
admin_server = kerberos.example.com:749
default_domain = example.com
}
RAINBIRD.NET = {
kdc = 192.168.1.241:88(域服务器)
kdc = 192.168.1.241
}
[domain_realm]
.example.com = EXAMPLE.COM
example.com = EXAMPLE.COM
rainbird.net = RAINBIRD.NET
.rainbird.net = RAINBIRD.NET
[appdefaults]
pam = {
debug = false
ticket_lifetime = 36000
renew_lifetime = 36000
forwardable = true
krb4_convert = false
}
/etc/samba/smb.conf
workgroup = RAINBIRD//域名
password server = 192.168.1.241//域服务器
realm = RAINBIRD.NET
security = ads//必须启用
idmap uid = 16777216-33554431
idmap gid = 16777216-33554431
template shell = /bin/bash
winbind use default domain = false (改成true)
winbind offline logon = false(改成true)
template homedir = /home/%U
winbind separator = /
winbind enum users = Yes
winbind enum groups = Yes
红色部分就是工具自动修改的了，但是smb.conf修改的不彻底，还不能满足我们的要求，怎么办呢？手动把蓝色部分加上，并把那两个false改成ture,然后设置samba的开机自动启动chkconfig smb on,service smb on启动服务，然后就是手工把linux加入到windows了
[root@filesrv ~]# net ads join -U administrator@RAINBIRD.NET
administrator@RAINBIRD.NET‘s password:
The workgroup in /etc/samba/smb.conf does not match the short
domain name obtained from the server.
Using the name [RAINBIRD] from the server.
You should set "workgroup = RAINBIRD" in /etc/samba/smb.conf.
Using short domain name -- RAINBIRD
Joined ‘FILESRV‘ to realm ‘RAINBIRD.NET‘
提示“Joined”哟，不是这个提示就是有问题，再仔细检查。
OK,重启linux，这时候用一个域用户登陆linux如果提示用户或密码验证失败，说明你重启之前的东西没配置对。仔细检查一下哪里不对呢？
3.自动创建用户目录.
用到的文件pam_mkhomedir.so
在/etc/pam.d/sysconf-auth文件中的sesson部分添加一行
session required pam_mkhomedir.so silent skel=/etc/skel umask=0077
silent不打印创建目录信息
skel 告诉pam_mkhomedir.so拷贝/etc/skel里的文件到新创建的目录里.
umask 是创建的目录的权限
创建哪个目录是在smb.conf里的template homedir定义的。
保存退出,重启一下X-window。再次用域用户登陆。
