标签：down pytho == rand github turn parse als status
1 介绍
concurrent.futures模块提供了高度封装的异步调用接口
ThreadPoolExecutor：线程池，提供异步调用
ProcessPoolExecutor: 进程池，提供异步调用
Both implement the same interface, which is defined by the abstract Executor class.
2 基本方法
submit(fn, *args, **kwargs)
异步提交任务
map(func, *iterables, timeout=None, chunksize=1)
取代for循环submit的操作
shutdown(wait=True)
相当于进程池的pool.close()+pool.join()操作
wait=True，等待池内所有任务执行完毕回收完资源后才继续
wait=False，立即返回，并不会等待池内的任务执行完毕
但不管wait参数为何值，整个程序都会等到所有任务执行完毕
submit和map必须在shutdown之前
result(timeout=None)
取得结果
add_done_callback(fn)
~~回调函数
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor,ProcessPoolExecutor from multiprocessing import Pool import requests import json import os def get_page(url): print(‘<进程%s> get %s‘ %(os.getpid(),url)) respone=requests.get(url) if respone.status_code == 200: return {‘url‘:url,‘text‘:respone.text} def parse_page(res): res=res.result() print(‘<进程%s> parse %s‘ %(os.getpid(),res[‘url‘])) parse_res=‘url:<%s> size:[%s]\n‘ %(res[‘url‘],len(res[‘text‘])) with open(‘db.txt‘,‘a‘) as f: f.write(parse_res) if __name__ == ‘__main__‘: urls=[ ‘https://www.baidu.com‘, ‘https://www.python.org‘, ‘https://www.openstack.org‘, ‘https://help.github.com/‘, ‘http://www.sina.com.cn/‘ ] # p=Pool(3) # for url in urls: # p.apply_async(get_page,args=(url,),callback=pasrse_page) # p.close() # p.join() p=ProcessPoolExecutor(3) for url in urls: p.submit(get_page,url).add_done_callback(parse_page) #parse_page拿到的是一个future对象obj，需要用obj.result()拿到结果 回调函数
~~~map方法的使用
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor,ProcessPoolExecutor import os,time,random def task(n): print(‘%s is runing‘ %os.getpid()) time.sleep(random.randint(1,3)) return n**2 if __name__ == ‘__main__‘: executor=ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=3) # for i in range(11): # future=executor.submit(task,i) executor.map(task,range(1,12)) #map取代了for+submit map的用法
Python Day37 python多线程标准模块concurrent.futures
标签：down pytho == rand github turn parse als status
原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/liuduo/p/7676770.html
