Python Day38协程，IO模型

from greenlet import greenlet

def eat(name):
    print(‘%s eat 1‘ %name)
    g2.switch(‘egon‘)
    print(‘%s eat 2‘ %name)
    g2.switch()
def play(name):
    print(‘%s play 1‘ %name)
    g1.switch()
    print(‘%s play 2‘ %name)

g1=greenlet(eat)
g2=greenlet(play)

g1.switch(‘egon‘)#可以在第一次switch时传入参数，以后都不需要

#顺序执行
import time
def f1():
    res=1
    for i in range(100000000):
        res+=i

def f2():
    res=1
    for i in range(100000000):
        res*=i

start=time.time()
f1()
f2()
stop=time.time()
print(‘run time is %s‘ %(stop-start)) #10.985628366470337

#切换
from greenlet import greenlet
import time
def f1():
    res=1
    for i in range(100000000):
        res+=i
        g2.switch()

def f2():
    res=1
    for i in range(100000000):
        res*=i
        g1.switch()

start=time.time()
g1=greenlet(f1)
g2=greenlet(f2)
g1.switch()
stop=time.time()
print(‘run time is %s‘ %(stop-start)) # 52.763017892837524

#用法
g1=gevent.spawn(func,1,,2,3,x=4,y=5)创建一个协程对象g1，spawn括号内第一个参数是函数名，如eat，后面可以有多个参数，可以是位置实参或关键字实参，都是传给函数eat的

g2=gevent.spawn(func2)

g1.join() #等待g1结束

g2.join() #等待g2结束

#或者上述两步合作一步：gevent.joinall([g1,g2])

g1.value#拿到func1的返回值

import gevent
def eat(name):
    print(‘%s eat 1‘ %name)
    gevent.sleep(2)
    print(‘%s eat 2‘ %name)

def play(name):
    print(‘%s play 1‘ %name)
    gevent.sleep(1)
    print(‘%s play 2‘ %name)


g1=gevent.spawn(eat,‘egon‘)
g2=gevent.spawn(play,name=‘egon‘)
g1.join()
g2.join()
#或者gevent.joinall([g1,g2])
print(‘主‘)

from gevent import monkey;monkey.patch_all()
import gevent
import requests
import time

def get_page(url):
    print(‘GET: %s‘ %url)
    response=requests.get(url)
    if response.status_code == 200:
        print(‘%d bytes received from %s‘ %(len(response.text),url))


start_time=time.time()
gevent.joinall([
    gevent.spawn(get_page,‘https://www.python.org/‘),
    gevent.spawn(get_page,‘https://www.yahoo.com/‘),
    gevent.spawn(get_page,‘https://github.com/‘),
])
stop_time=time.time()
print(‘run time is %s‘ %(stop_time-start_time))

协程应用：爬虫

#服务端
from socket import *
import time
s=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
s.bind((‘127.0.0.1‘,8080))
s.listen(5)
s.setblocking(False) #设置socket的接口为非阻塞
conn_l=[]
del_l=[]
while True:
    try:
        conn,addr=s.accept()
        conn_l.append(conn)
    except BlockingIOError:
        print(conn_l)
        for conn in conn_l:
            try:
                data=conn.recv(1024)
                if not data:
                    del_l.append(conn)
                    continue
                conn.send(data.upper())
            except BlockingIOError:
                pass
            except ConnectionResetError:
                del_l.append(conn)

        for conn in del_l:
            conn_l.remove(conn)
            conn.close()
        del_l=[]

#客户端
from socket import *
c=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
c.connect((‘127.0.0.1‘,8080))

while True:
    msg=input(‘>>: ‘)
    if not msg:continue
    c.send(msg.encode(‘utf-8‘))
    data=c.recv(1024)
    print(data.decode(‘utf-8‘))

非阻塞IO实例

#1. 循环调用recv()将大幅度推高CPU占用率；这也是我们在代码中留一句time.sleep(2)的原因,否则在低配主机下极容易出现卡机情况
#2. 任务完成的响应延迟增大了，因为每过一段时间才去轮询一次read操作，而任务可能在两次轮询之间的任意时间完成。这会导致整体数据吞吐量的降低。