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Python中的retry

时间:2017-10-27 16:05:19      阅读:753      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:and   ret   val   ora   between   tps   asi   visio   called   

1、通过语言特性实现:

for i in range(0,100):
    while True:
        try:
            # do stuff
        except SomeSpecificException:
            continue
        break

 

2、通过第三方库实现:

pip install retry

 

参数介绍:

def retry(exceptions=Exception, tries=-1, delay=0, max_delay=None, backoff=1, jitter=0, logger=logging_logger):
    """Return a retry decorator.

    :param exceptions: an exception or a tuple of exceptions to catch. default: Exception.
    :param tries: the maximum number of attempts. default: -1 (infinite).
    :param delay: initial delay between attempts. default: 0.
    :param max_delay: the maximum value of delay. default: None (no limit).
    :param backoff: multiplier applied to delay between attempts. default: 1 (no backoff).
    :param jitter: extra seconds added to delay between attempts. default: 0.
                   fixed if a number, random if a range tuple (min, max)
    :param logger: logger.warning(fmt, error, delay) will be called on failed attempts.
                   default: retry.logging_logger. if None, logging is disabled.
    """

案例:

from retry import retry
@retry()
def make_trouble():
    ‘‘‘Retry until succeed‘‘‘
@retry(ZeroDivisionError, tries=3, delay=2)
def make_trouble():
    ‘‘‘Retry on ZeroDivisionError, raise error after 3 attempts, sleep 2 seconds between attempts.‘‘‘
@retry((ValueError, TypeError), delay=1, backoff=2)
def make_trouble():
    ‘‘‘Retry on ValueError or TypeError, sleep 1, 2, 4, 8, ... seconds between attempts.‘‘‘
@retry((ValueError, TypeError), delay=1, backoff=2, max_delay=4)
def make_trouble():
    ‘‘‘Retry on ValueError or TypeError, sleep 1, 2, 4, 4, ... seconds between attempts.‘‘‘
@retry(ValueError, delay=1, jitter=1)
def make_trouble():
    ‘‘‘Retry on ValueError, sleep 1, 2, 3, 4, ... seconds between attempts.‘‘‘
# If you enable logging, you can get warnings like ‘ValueError, retrying in
# 1 seconds‘
if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    import logging
    logging.basicConfig()
    make_trouble()

  

参考:https://pypi.python.org/pypi/retry

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2083987/how-to-retry-after-exception-in-python

Python中的retry

标签:and   ret   val   ora   between   tps   asi   visio   called   

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/bigbigtree/p/7742578.html

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