标签:lib err 第一个 cat += 编号 subject 指针 play
题目:输入m个学生n门课的成绩,计算每个学生的平均成绩,输入学生编号后输出该学生各门课的成绩。
先直接上源码:(有错误的源码)
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdbool.h> int **pointer_counterpart = NULL; int main() { void Input_number(int *m, int *n); //输入m个学生n门课成绩 void allocation(int m, int n); //void display(int **pointer, int m, int n); void calculation(int **pointer, int m, int n); //计算平均成绩 void Search(int **pointer, int m, int n); //查询学生成绩 void Free(int **pointer, int m); int students_number, subjects_number; Input_number(&students_number, &subjects_number); allocation(students_number, subjects_number); //display(pointer_counterpart, students_number, subjects_number); calculation(pointer_counterpart, students_number, subjects_number); Search(pointer_counterpart, students_number, subjects_number); Free(pointer_counterpart, students_number); return 0; } void Input_number(int *m, int *n) { printf ("Please input the numbers of students and subjects:\n"); scanf ("%d%d", m, n); } void allocation(int m, int n) { int *pointer[m]; for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) { pointer[i] = (int*)malloc(n * sizeof(int)); } for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) { printf ("Please input %d students %d grades:\n ", i + 1, n); for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) { scanf ("%d", *(pointer + i) + j); } } /**完整运行完成后再回来看这里 for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) { pointer[i] = (int*)malloc(n * sizeof(int)); printf ("Please input %d students %d grades:\n ", i + 1, n); for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) { scanf ("%d", *(pointer + i) + j); } }*/ /*print to try for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) { printf ("The %d student‘s grades are:\n", i + 1); for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) { printf ("%d ", *(*(pointer + i) + j)); } printf ("\n"); }right****/ pointer_counterpart = pointer; } /* void display(int **pointer, int m, int n) { printf ("Matrix:\n"); for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) { printf ("%d ", *(*(pointer + i) + j)); } printf ("\n"); } }*/ void calculation(int **pointer, int m, int n) { int average; int sum; ///print to try printf ("%p %p\n", pointer_counterpart, *pointer_counterpart); printf ("%p %p\n", pointer, *pointer); ///end for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) { sum = 0; average = 0; for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) { sum += *(*(pointer + i) + j); ///学生数 = 3, 科目数 = 3时此处算第三个平均数有错误 } average = sum / n; printf ("%d students‘ average is %d.\n", i + 1, average); } } void Search(int **pointer, int m, int n) { int num; bool condition = true; while (condition) { printf ("Please input the student‘s number to search his grades:\n"); scanf ("%d", &num); if (num < 1 || num > m) { char flag; printf ("ERROR, reinput ‘y‘, exit ‘n‘:"); scanf ("%c", &flag); if (flag == ‘n‘ || flag == ‘N‘) { condition = false; break; } else { condition = true; break; } } else { printf ("The %d students‘ grades are:\n", num); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { //printf ("%p\n", *pointer); printf ("%d ", *(*(pointer + num - 1) + i)); ///printf ("%d ", *(*(pointer_counterpart + num - 1) + i));///此处输出仍然有错误 } printf ("\n"); condition = false; } } } void Free(int **pointer, int m) { for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) { free (*(pointer + i)); *(pointer + i) = NULL; } }
第一个未解决问题:在allocation函数中动态内存分配问题
void allocation(int m, int n) { int *pointer[m]; for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) { pointer[i] = (int*)malloc(n * sizeof(int)); } for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) { printf ("Please input %d students %d grades:\n ", i + 1, n); for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) { scanf ("%d", *(pointer + i) + j); } } /**上面使用一个for先把指针数组内存分配好后,然后两个for循环输入数据是成功的。但是当如下这种分配赋值方式就有错误,错误就是在函数calculation中,当
学生数 = 3, 科目数 = 3时,算第三个平均数有错误,calculation完整源码有标示,中至今没找出哪里有错误来。。。
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) { pointer[i] = (int*)malloc(n * sizeof(int)); printf ("Please input %d students %d grades:\n ", i + 1, n); for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) { scanf ("%d", *(pointer + i) + j); } }有错误的*/ /*print to try for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) { printf ("The %d student‘s grades are:\n", i + 1); for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) { printf ("%d ", *(*(pointer + i) + j)); } printf ("\n"); }right 尝试上面输入是否正确,结果没问题****/ pointer_counterpart = pointer; }
第二个未解决问题:
void Search(int **pointer, int m, int n) { int num; bool condition = true; while (condition) { printf ("Please input the student‘s number to search his grades:\n"); scanf ("%d", &num); if (num < 1 || num > m) { char flag; printf ("ERROR, reinput ‘y‘, exit ‘n‘:"); scanf ("%c", &flag); if (flag == ‘n‘ || flag == ‘N‘) { condition = false; break; } else { condition = true; break; } } else { printf ("The %d students‘ grades are:\n", num); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { //printf ("%p\n", *pointer); printf ("%d ", *(*(pointer + num - 1) + i)); ///printf ("%d ", *(*(pointer_counterpart + num - 1) + i));///此处输出仍然有错误,当指针数组的地址传进来以后此处就是不对,脑袋要炸。。 } printf ("\n"); condition = false; } } }
标签:lib err 第一个 cat += 编号 subject 指针 play
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/gzl0928/p/7766140.html