标签:txt -- 处理 env pytho wirte usr log python
1 #!/usr/bin/env python 2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 #encode 编码 decode 解码 4 #GBK 编码: 全称是“《汉子内码扩展规范》” 双字节编码 5 s = "中文字符串" 6 bs = s.encode("utf-8") 7 cs = s.encode("GBK") 8 print("{} 的utf-8 编码是:{}".format(s,bs)) 9 print("{} 的gbk 编码是:{}".format(s,cs)) 10 11 #读操作:将一个文件读取到内存,并将内容输入到屏幕上 12 def main(): 13 fname = input("输入文件名:") 14 infile = open(fname,"r") 15 data =infile.read() 16 print(data) 17 18 main() 19 20 #文件读取:read() readline() readlines() 21 #用readline()读取一个文件的前5行 22 def test(): 23 fname = input("输入文件名:") 24 infile = open(fname, "r") 25 for i in range(5): 26 line = infile.readline() 27 print(line[:-1]) 28 test() 29 30 #写入文件,从内存向文件写入文件 wirte(),writelines() 31 outfile = open("outfile.txt", "w") 32 outfile.writelines(["Hello", " ", "World"]) 33 outfile.close() 34 infile = open("outfile.txt", "r") 35 print(infile.read()) 36 37 ‘‘‘ 38 遍历文件模板 39 通用代码框架: 40 file = open(someFile, "r") 41 for line in file.readlines(): 42 #处理一行文件内容 43 file.close() 44 45 简化代码框架: 46 file = open(someFile, "r") 47 for line in file: 48 #处理一行文件内容 49 file.close() 50 ‘‘‘ 51 #文件拷贝实例 52 def test2(): 53 #用户输入文件名 54 f1 = input("输入一个源文件:").strip() 55 f2 = input("输入一个源文件:").strip() 56 57 #打开文件 58 infile = open(f1, "r") 59 outfile = open(f2, "w") 60 61 #拷贝数据 62 countLines = countChars = 0 63 for line in infile: 64 countLines += 1 65 countChars += len(line) 66 outfile.write(line) 67 print(countLines, "lines add", countChars, "char copied") 68 69 infile.close() 70 outfile.close() 71 72 test2()
标签:txt -- 处理 env pytho wirte usr log python
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/hayden1106/p/7799244.html