【C#】C#实现事务

1、创建事务的结构

SqlConnection   sqlConnection   =   new   SqlConnection();  
  ...初始化连接  
  //   开启事务  
  SqlTransaction   sqlTransaction   =   sqlConnection.BeginTransaction();  
  //   将事务应用于Command  
  SqlCommand   sqlCommand   =   new   SqlCommand();  
  sqlCommand.Connection   =   sqlConnection;   
  sqlCommand.Transaction   =   sqlTransaction;     
  try  
  {  
  //   利用sqlcommand进行数据操作  
  ...  
  //   成功提交  
  sqlTransaction.Commit();  
  }  
  catch(Exception   ex)  
  {  
  //   出错回滚  
  sqlTransaction.Rollback();  
  }   

 

2、简单例子

                  {   
                          DataTable   dt   =   new   DataTable();   
                          System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection   cnn   =   new   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection("连接字符串");  
                          System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand   cm   =   new   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand();  
                          cm.Connection   =   cnn;  
                          cnn.Open();  
                          System.Data.SqlClient.SqlTransaction   trans   =   cnn.BeginTransaction();  
                          try  
                          {  
                                  foreach(DataRow   dr   in   dt.Rows)  
                                  {  
                                          cm.CommandText   =   "update   [表]   set   [数量]   =   @amount   where   productID   =   @productID";  
                                          cm.Parameters.Add("@amount",SqlDbType.Int);  
                                          cm.Parameters["@amount"].Value   =   Convert.ToInt32(dr["amount"]);  
                                          cm.Parameters.Add("@productID",SqlDbType.VarChar);  
                                          cm.Parameters["@productID"].Value   =   dr["productID"].ToString();  
                                          cm.ExecuteNonQuery();  
                                  }  
                                  trans.Commit();  
                          }  
                          catch  
                          {  
                                  trans.Rollback();  
                          }  
                          finally  
                          {  
                                  cnn.Close();  
                                  trans.Dispose();  
                                  cnn.Dispose();  
                          }  
                  }

 另外一个例子，稍微复杂一点，注意每次执行的时候要清除上一次的参数

        /// <summary>
        /// 添加，编辑问卷
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="questionnaire"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public int AddQuestionnaire(Entity.Questionnaire.Questionnaire questionnaire)
        {
            int identity = 0;
            SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["SqlConnectionStringTrainingOA"].ConnectionString);
            SqlCommand command = connection.CreateCommand();
            SqlTransaction transaction;
            connection.Open();
            transaction = connection.BeginTransaction();
            command.Transaction = transaction;
            command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

            try
            {
                //1写入问卷
                command.CommandText = "Questionnaire_ADD";
                SqlParameter[] parms = new SqlParameter[] { 
                new SqlParameter("@ID",SqlDbType.Int),
                new SqlParameter("@QuestionnaireTitle",SqlDbType.NVarChar)
                };
                parms[0].Value = questionnaire.ID;
                parms[1].Value = questionnaire.QuestionnaireTitle;
                command.Parameters.AddRange(parms);

                int questionnaireID = Convert.ToInt32(command.ExecuteScalar());
                identity = questionnaireID;

                //2写入题目
                for(int i = 0; i < questionnaire.Questions.Count; i++)
                {
                    command.CommandText = "Question_ADD";
                    command.Parameters.Clear();
                    parms = new SqlParameter[] { 
                    new SqlParameter("@ID",questionnaire.ID),
                    new SqlParameter("@QuestionTitle",questionnaire.Questions[i].QuestionTitle),
                    new SqlParameter("@Sequence",questionnaire.Questions[i].Sequence),
                    new SqlParameter("@QuestionTypeID",questionnaire.Questions[i].QuestionTypeID),
                    new SqlParameter("@QuestionnaireID",questionnaireID)};
                    command.Parameters.AddRange(parms);

                    int questionID = Convert.ToInt32(command.ExecuteScalar());
                    identity = questionID;

                    if((questionnaire.Questions[i].QuestionType == QuestionType.singlechoice) || (questionnaire.Questions[i].QuestionType == QuestionType.multiplechoice))
                    {
                        for(int j = 0; j < questionnaire.Questions[i].ChoiceItems.Count; j++)
                        {
                            command.CommandText = "ChoiceItem_ADD";
                            command.Parameters.Clear();
                            parms = new SqlParameter[]{
                            new SqlParameter("@ID",questionnaire.Questions[i].ChoiceItems[j].ID),
                            new SqlParameter("@ItemContent",questionnaire.Questions[i].ChoiceItems[j].ItemContent),
                            new SqlParameter("@Options",questionnaire.Questions[i].ChoiceItems[j].Option),
                            new SqlParameter("@QuestionID",questionID)};
                            command.Parameters.AddRange(parms);

                            identity = Convert.ToInt32(command.ExecuteScalar());
                        }

                    }

                }

                transaction.Commit();
            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
                transaction.Rollback();
                throw;
            }
            finally
            {
                connection.Close();
                transaction.Dispose();
                connection.Dispose();
            }

            return identity;
        }

 

3、SQl server中的事务例子

begin transaction
save transaction A

insert into demo values(‘BB‘,‘B term‘)
rollback TRANSACTION A

create table demo2(name varchar(10),age int)
insert into demo2(name,age) values(‘lis‘,1)
rollback transaction

  insert into demo values(‘BB‘,‘B term‘)

 commit TRANSACTION A

 commit TRANSACTION  

 

 

4、注意

  1。事务必须在连接打开后BeginTransaction();

  2.事务添加到SqlCommand（sqlCommand.Transaction   =   sqlTransaction;   ）

  3、其他数据库对应做相应调整

  4、可以用微软提供的一个dll,很方便.

 

原文链接：C#实现的事务