flask + pymysql操作Mysql数据库

pip install flask-sqlalchemy pymysql

from flask.ext.sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
from flask import Flask

‘‘‘配置数据库‘‘‘
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config[‘SECRET_KEY‘] =‘hard to guess‘
# 这里登陆的是root用户，要填上自己的密码，MySQL的默认端口是3306，填上之前创建的数据库名jianshu,连接方式参考 # http://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/dialects/mysql.html
app.config[‘SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI‘]=‘mysql+pymysql://jianshu:jianshu@127.0.0.1:3306/jianshu‘
#设置这一项是每次请求结束后都会自动提交数据库中的变动
app.config[‘SQLALCHEMY_COMMIT_ON_TEARDOWN‘]=True
#实例化
db = SQLAlchemy(app)

‘‘‘定义模型，建立关系‘‘‘
class Role(db.Model):
    # 定义表名
    __tablename__ = ‘roles‘
    # 定义列对象
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    name = db.Column(db.String(64), unique=True)
    user = db.relationship(‘User‘, backref=‘role‘)

    #repr()方法显示一个可读字符串，虽然不是完全必要，不过用于调试和测试还是很不错的。
    def __repr__(self):
        return ‘<Role {}> ‘.format(self.name)

class User(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = ‘users‘
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    username = db.Column(db.String(64), unique=True, index=True)
    role_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey(‘roles.id‘))

    def __repr__(self):
        return ‘<User {}>‘.format(self.username)

class Role(db.Model): 
  # ...
  users = db.relationship(‘User‘, backref=‘role‘)

class User(db.Model): 
  # ...
  role_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey(‘roles.id‘))

#!/usr/bin/env python

from exts import db
from datetime import datetime


class User(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = ‘user‘
    id = db.Column(db.Integer,primary_key=True,autoincrement=True)
    username = db.Column(db.String(50),nullable=False)
    telephone = db.Column(db.String(11),nullable=False)
    password = db.Column(db.String(100), nullable=False)

class Questions(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = ‘questions‘
    id = db.Column(db.Integer,primary_key=True,autoincrement=True)
    title = db.Column(db.String(100),nullable=False)
    content = db.Column(db.Text,nullable=False)
    create_time = db.Column(db.DateTime,default=datetime.now)
    author_id = db.Column(db.Integer,db.ForeignKey(‘user.id‘))

    author = db.relationship(‘User‘,backref=db.backref(‘questions‘))

class Answer(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = ‘answer‘
    id = db.Column(db.Integer,primary_key=True,autoincrement=True)
    content = db.Column(db.Text,nullable=False)
    question_id = db.Column(db.Integer,db.ForeignKey(‘questions.id‘))
    author_id = db.Column(db.Integer,db.ForeignKey(‘user.id‘))

    question = db.relationship(‘Questions‘,backref = db.backref(‘answers‘))
    author = db.relationship(‘User‘,backref = db.backref(‘answers‘))