标签：pos 其他 lease 哪些 技术分享 ror uri xen 信息
sources.list系统自带的，源是来Ubuntu的官网！安装包比较慢，所以最好切换成国内的
python@ubuntu:~$ cd /etc/apt
python@ubuntu:/etc/apt$ sudo cp sources.list sources.list.bak
python@ubuntu:/etc/apt$ vim sources.list
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释 deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse # 预发布软件源，不建议启用 # deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
python@ubuntu:/etc/apt$ sudo apt-get update 命中:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease 命中:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease 命中:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease 命中:4 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease 正在读取软件包列表... 完成
测试：安装sl包 python@ubuntu:/etc/apt$ sudo apt-get install sl python@ubuntu:/etc/apt$ sl
sudo apt-get update 更新源 sudo apt-get install package 安装包 sudo apt-get remove package 删除包 sudo apt-cache search package 搜索软件包 sudo apt-cache show package 获取包的相关信息，如说明、大小、版本等 sudo apt-get install package --reinstall 重新安装包 sudo apt-get -f install 修复安装 sudo apt-get remove package --purge 删除包，包括配置文件等 sudo apt-get build-dep package 安装相关的编译环境 sudo apt-get upgrade 更新已安装的包 sudo apt-get dist-upgrade 升级系统 sudo apt-cache depends package 了解使用该包依赖那些包 sudo apt-cache rdepends package 查看该包被哪些包依赖 sudo apt-get source package 下载该包的源代码 sudo apt-get clean && sudo apt-get autoclean 清理无用的包 sudo apt-get check 检查是否有损坏的依赖
标签：pos 其他 lease 哪些 技术分享 ror uri xen 信息
原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/venicid/p/7822368.html
