安装 MySQL 和 MySQLdb

yum install -y autoconf libaio-devel wget
groupadd mysql
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M mysql
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql && mv mysql /usr/local/
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data
cd /usr/local/mysql
./scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
/bin/cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
mysqladmin -u root password ‘pzk123‘     # 根据实际自定义密码
echo ‘export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH‘ >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile 2>/dev/null

yum install -y python-devel mysql-devel gcc unzip
cd /usr/local/src
wget --no-check-certificate https://pypi.python.org/packages/a5/e9/51b544da85a36a68debe7a7091f068d802fc515a3a202652828c73453cad/MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip#md5=654f75b302db6ed8dc5a898c625e030c
unzip MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip
cd MySQL-python-1.2.5
python setup.py build
python setup.py install
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.18

[root@localhost ~]# python
>>> import MySQLdb              # 如果能导入就说明安装成功