java操作数据库

 1 package sqldemo;
 2 
 3 import java.sql.Connection;
 4 import java.sql.DriverManager;
 5 import java.sql.ResultSet;
 6 import java.sql.SQLException;
 7 import java.sql.Statement;
 8 
 9 public class main {
10 
11     public static void main(String[] args) {
12         //声明Connection对象
13         Connection con;
14         //驱动程序名
15         String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
16         //URL指向要访问的数据库名mydata
17         String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sqltestdb";
18         //MySQL配置时的用户名
19         String user = "root";
20         //MySQL配置时的密码
21         String password = "123456";
22         //遍历查询结果集
23         try {
24             //加载驱动程序
25             Class.forName(driver);
26             //1.getConnection()方法，连接MySQL数据库！！
27             con = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
28             if(!con.isClosed())
29                 System.out.println("Succeeded connecting to the Database!");
30             //2.创建statement类对象，用来执行SQL语句！！
31             Statement statement = con.createStatement();
32             //要执行的SQL语句
33             String sql = "select * from emp";
34             //3.ResultSet类，用来存放获取的结果集！！
35             ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);
36             System.out.println("-----------------");
37             System.out.println("执行结果如下所示:");  
38             System.out.println("-----------------");  
39             System.out.println("姓名" + "\t" + "职称");  
40             System.out.println("-----------------");  
41              
42             String job = null;
43             String id = null;
44             while(rs.next()){
45                 //获取stuname这列数据
46                 job = rs.getString("job");
47                 //获取stuid这列数据
48                 id = rs.getString("ename");
49 
50                 //输出结果
51                 System.out.println(id + "\t" + job);
52             }
53             rs.close();
54             con.close();//关闭连接
55         } catch(ClassNotFoundException e) {   
56             //数据库驱动类异常处理
57             System.out.println("Sorry,can`t find the Driver!");   
58             e.printStackTrace();   
59             } catch(SQLException e) {
60             //数据库连接失败异常处理
61             e.printStackTrace();  
62             }catch (Exception e) {
63             // TODO: handle exception
64             e.printStackTrace();
65         }finally{
66             System.out.println("数据库数据成功获取！！");
67         }
68     }
69 
70 }

String name;
String id;
  
PreparedStatement psql;
ResultSet res;
//预处理添加数据，其中有两个参数--“？”
psql = con.prepareStatement("insert into emp (empno,ename,job,hiredate,sal) "
        + "values(?,?,?,?,?)");
psql.setInt(1, 3212);              //设置参数1，创建id为3212的数据
psql.setString(2, "王刚");      //设置参数2，name 为王刚
psql.setString(3, "总裁");
 
DateFormat dateFormat2 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date myDate2 = dateFormat2.parse("2010-09-13");
psql.setDate(4,new java.sql.Date(myDate2.getTime()));
psql.setFloat(5, (float) 2000.3);
psql.executeUpdate();           //执行更新
psql.close;

PreparedStatement psql;
//预处理更新（修改）数据，将王刚的sal改为5000.0
psql = con.prepareStatement("update emp set sal = ? where ename = ?");
psql.setFloat(1,(float) 5000.0);      
psql.setString(2,"王刚");             
psql.executeUpdate();
psql.close();

PreparedStatement psql;
//预处理删除数据
psql = con.prepareStatement("delete from emp where sal > ?");
psql.setFloat(1, 4500);
psql.executeUpdate();
psql.close();